{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://jp.bookimed.com/clinics/country=china/procedure=circumcision/best/","canonicalUrl":"https://jp.bookimed.com/clinics/country=china/procedure=circumcision/best/","jsonUrl":"https://jp.bookimed.com/clinics/country=china/procedure=circumcision/best/data.json","title":"Best clinics for 包茎手術 in 中国 — Ratings & Reviews | Bookimed","description":"2 top-rated clinics for 包茎手術 in 中国. 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Fly only after a predeparture wound check clears travel, with no bleeding. Longer flights suit later dates."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":2,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Early wound check, commonly within the first week."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Healing review after circumcision, including wound and suture assessment."}}],"indications":["Phimosis","Recurrent balanoposthitis","Paraphimosis history","Recurrent urinary tract infections associated with foreskin","Balanitis xerotica obliterans (lichen sclerosus) limited to foreskin"],"main_risks":["Bleeding or hematoma","Infection","Pain and swelling","Excess or insufficient foreskin removal","Skin bridges or adhesions","Meatal stenosis or irritation of the glans","Altered sensitivity","Unsatisfactory cosmetic appearance or scarring","Anesthesia-related reactions"],"pain":"Mild to moderate discomfort for the first few days, controlled with standard oral analgesics; erections at night may be painful early on.","preparation":["Surgical consultation and genital examination","Review of medical history, bleeding tendency and allergies","Treat any active skin infection beforehand","Fasting only if sedation or general anesthesia is chosen","Genital hygiene and hair trimming per clinic","Arrange comfortable loose underwear and a ride home"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day 0 (procedure day)","description":"Local anesthesia with same-day discharge once voiding, comfortable and wound dry. 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Strenuous exercise and cycling usually resume after about 3-4 weeks, once healed and comfortable.","restrictions":["No sex until healed and cleared, about 4-6 weeks","Resume strenuous exercise gradually after clearance"]},{"phase":"At any time","description":"Seek urgent care for bleeding not stopping with pressure, rapid swelling or pain, fever, spreading redness, pus, inability to urinate, or dark glans.","restrictions":["Do not wait for a scheduled review"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Time to ordinary light activity or desk work. Full healing, exercise and sex come later."},"result_longevity":"Permanent removal of the foreskin.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":0.5,"max":2,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Unplanned corrective surgery (e.g., skin bridges, redundant skin, scarring, meatal stenosis) within about 2 years of primary adult circumcision."},"scars":"A circumferential scar line at the corona or shaft, usually fine and inconspicuous once matured.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single surgical procedure."},"stages":[{"code":"circumcision","label":"Circumcision procedure","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed at the initial visit."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage procedure; follow-up checks are not counted as treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Foreskin removed, wound healed, no corrective surgery","value":95,"unit":"percent","horizon":"3 months","population":"Adults undergoing sutured circumcision under local anesthesia","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Sutured sleeve (conventional) resection under local anesthesia","suits_whom":"Most adults, including those with phimosis or scarring.","recovery":"Swelling settles over 1-2 weeks; healing about 4-6 weeks."},{"name":"Device-assisted (ring or clamp-type) circumcision","suits_whom":"Adults without significant anatomic abnormality or scarring.","recovery":"Often shorter procedure with fewer sutures; recovery broadly similar."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.25,"max":0.75,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"About 15-45 minutes of operating time for one session, excluding anesthesia preparation and recovery."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Clear photos of the foreskin, retracted and relaxed","Urologist report or prior genital examination notes","Urine test or swab results, if infection suspected","Medication list including blood thinners","Diabetes and HbA1c result (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage outpatient surgery; stay about 5-10 days until predeparture wound check clears travel. Later reviews arranged at home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Confirm your surgeon explains the risks to you before the operation","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/circumcision","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Your doctor will explain the risks to you before the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check whether the surgeon is fully trained in the specific procedure you want, because this can be hard to confirm","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"It can be difficult to find out if a surgeon is fully trained in the procedure you want.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that you will have two consultations with the treating surgeon before any surgery","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You should have 2 consultations with the surgeon treating you before any surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check whether follow-up care is scheduled at the same facility as the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check whether the facility and its healthcare professionals hold accreditation or 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