{"key":"op_158_CN","page":{"url":"https://jp.bookimed.com/clinics/country=china/procedure=in-vitro-fertilisation-ivf/","procedure":{"id":158,"slug":"in-vitro-fertilisation-ivf","name":"体外受精","name_forms":{"plural":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"genitive":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"type":"therapy","grammar_number":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"parent_id":"reproductology","family_attribute":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"country":{"id":203,"iso":"CN","name":"中国"},"currency":"USD","data_date":"2025-03-25"},"pages":{"clinics_url":"https://jp.bookimed.com/clinics/country=china/procedure=in-vitro-fertilisation-ivf/","cost_url":"https://jp.bookimed.com/clinics/country=china/procedure=in-vitro-fertilisation-ivf/cost/","best_url":{"status":"missing","reason":"template not live"}},"price":{"from":8500,"to":12500,"avg":{"value":16286,"method":"median","source":"offers"},"us":{"from":17500,"to":26000},"uk":{"from":5600,"to":8900},"by_technique":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"by_city":[{"city":"北京","from":8500},{"city":"上海","from":6500}],"per_unit":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"factors":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tiers":{"source":"offers","items":[{"tier":"basic","min":16286,"max":16286,"median":16286,"count":1}]},"comparison":[{"country_iso":"UA","from":5900,"to":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},{"country_iso":"FR","from":4200,"to":6500},{"country_iso":"GB","from":5600,"to":8900},{"country_iso":"US","from":17500,"to":26000},{"country_iso":"IL","from":5000,"to":8800},{"country_iso":"TR","from":2500,"to":4200},{"country_iso":"MX","from":4900,"to":6800},{"country_iso":"DE","from":4000,"to":5800},{"country_iso":"CA","from":7500,"to":11500},{"country_iso":"AE","from":4800,"to":7800},{"country_iso":"TH","from":8000,"to":14000},{"country_iso":"PL","from":3000,"to":3400},{"country_iso":"KR","from":6000,"to":8200},{"country_iso":"CZ","from":2800,"to":4300},{"country_iso":"AT","from":4200,"to":6300},{"country_iso":"ES","from":6700,"to":11200},{"country_iso":"IT","from":9500,"to":11500},{"country_iso":"AU","from":5200,"to":6500},{"country_iso":"IN","from":3500,"to":3600},{"country_iso":"MY","from":4200,"to":6500},{"country_iso":"VN","from":2800,"to":4500},{"country_iso":"BR","from":4500,"to":7200},{"country_iso":"AZ","from":3000,"to":3500},{"country_iso":"CP","from":2700,"to":4800},{"country_iso":"CY","from":3300,"to":5800},{"country_iso":"EG","from":3100,"to":3600},{"country_iso":"GR","from":4900,"to":5200}],"base_country":"US","base_is_fallback":false},"savings":{"pct":51,"variant":">=15%"},"package":{"included":["AMH test","Anti-HIV test","Blood tests","Coffee Zone","Collection of oocytes","Complete blood count (CBC)","Comprehensive couple diagnosis before IVF","Consultation with a doctor","Consultation with a physician","Embryo culture","Embryo transfer","Embryoscopy","Follow-up examination","FSH test","LH test","Parking","Reduce stress","Stimulation medications","Transvaginal ultrasound","VDRL"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included","Transfer is not included"],"extra_charges":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"clinics":{"count":5,"items":[{"id":6745,"name":"德璞医疗 DHC IVF Shenzhen Deep Health Care","city":"Shenzhen","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology","Joint Commission International","International Organization for Standardization","ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"],"rank":1,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Uses Embryoscope Plus and Geri time-lapse incubators for uninterrupted embryo monitoring. PGT-A screens embryos for genetic health. JCI and RTAC accredited. Asia-Pacific IVF Centre of the Year 4 consecutive years.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":[{"id":"6a13310763b71971c70c0f17","price":16286,"nights":0,"included":["Coffee Zone","Parking","Reduce stress","Consultation with a doctor","Blood tests","Follow-up examination","VDRL","AMH test","Anti-HIV test","FSH test","LH test","Embryo culture","Embryo transfer","Embryoscopy","Collection of oocytes","Stimulation medications","Comprehensive couple diagnosis before IVF","Complete blood count (CBC)","Consultation with a physician","Transvaginal ultrasound"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included","Transfer is not included"],"other_services":"Package Inclusions｜套餐包含内容 1. Pre-IVF Preparation in China 中国境内 IVF 前期准备 The package includes joint consultation and evaluation by Chinese and Thai fertility specialists, personalized pre-IVF preparatory care planning, video consultations with Thai fertility experts, ovarian stimulation planning and medication arrangement, as well as initial ovarian stimulation examinations conducted in China. 套餐包含中泰生殖专家联合评估、IVF 前期调理方案制定、泰国专家视频会诊、促排方案及药物安排，以及中国境内促排前基础检查。 ⸻ 2. Ovarian Stimulation & Egg Retrieval 促排与取卵阶段 The package covers ovarian stimulation monitoring, husband fertility examination in Thailand, consultation with Thai fertility specialists, imported ovarian stimulation medications, ultrasound monitoring (TVS), hormone blood tests during stimulation, semen analysis (SA), ICSI / IMSI fertilization technology, advanced sperm selection technology, fertilization and embryo culture, IVF Witness safety identification system, anesthesia for egg retrieval, egg retrieval procedure (OPU), operating room and postoperative recovery room services, time-lapse embryo development monitoring system, blastocyst culture using Embryoscope / Geri incubators, and embryo freezing for the first year for 1–8 embryos. 套餐包含促排监测、男方检查、泰国生殖专家会诊、进口促排药物、阴超监测、促排期间激素血检、精液分析（SA）、ICSI / IMSI 单精子注射技术、精子优选技术、受精及胚胎培养、IVF Witness 安全识别系统、取卵麻醉、取卵手术（OPU）、手术室及术后恢复室服务、胚胎动态监测系统、Embryoscope / Geri 囊胚培养系统，以及 1–8 枚胚胎首年冷冻保存服务。 ⸻ 3. Embryonic Chromosome Screening 胚胎染色体筛查 The package includes PGT-A / embryonic chromosome screening for 1–8 embryos. Additional screening fees will apply for embryos exceeding 8. 套餐包含 1–8 枚胚胎的 PGT-A 染色体筛查；如超过 8 枚胚胎，将产生额外筛查费用。 ⸻ 4. Endometrial Preparation Before Embryo Transfer 胚胎移植前内膜准备 The package includes shared medical records between China and Thailand, pre-implantation care planning by Chinese and Thai specialists, medication for endometrial preparation, hormone blood tests, and ultrasound monitoring. 套餐包含中泰病历共享、中泰专家联合制定移植前调理方案、内膜准备药物、激素检查及 B 超监测。 ⸻ 5. Embryo Transfer 胚胎移植阶段 The package includes the IVF Witness safety system, embryo thawing and culture, single embryo transfer, recovery room service after embryo transfer, and 10 days of post-transfer miscarriage prevention medication. 套餐包含 IVF Witness 安全识别系统、胚胎解冻及复苏培养、单胚胎移植、移植后恢复室服务，以及移植后 10 天保胎药物。 ⸻ 6. Pregnancy Support Services 孕期支持服务 The package includes pregnancy follow-up services, nutritional assessment and guidance during pregnancy, pregnancy health management consultation, as well as parenting and postpartum guidance. 套餐包含孕期跟踪服务、孕期营养评估与指导、孕期健康管理咨询，以及育儿与产后指导服务。"}]},{"id":916,"name":"Yanda International Hospital","city":"Beijing","rating":4.1,"reviews_count":3,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International"],"rank":2,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":8398,"name":"OASIS International Hospital","city":"Beijing","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Joint Commission International"],"rank":3,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":8622,"name":"Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH)","city":"Пекин","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":4,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":8327,"name":"Uni-asia Cancer hospital","city":"Chengdu","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"rank":5,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}}]},"doctors":{"count":3,"languages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"cities":[{"id":360,"slug":"beijing","name":"北京","clinics_count":1,"price_from":8500,"profile":{"city_type":"Capital city of China","access":["Beijing Capital Airport (PEK), 32 km from downtown"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing_Capital_International_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":2015,"slug":"shanghai","name":"上海","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":6500,"profile":{"city_type":"Most populous city in China","access":["Pudong Airport (PVG), 30 km from the city center","Hongqiao Airport (SHA), 13 km from downtown"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Pudong_International_Airport","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Hongqiao_International_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}}],"offers":{"active":1,"active_with_related":1,"hospital_nights_median":0,"days_in_country_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"fewer than 10 offers with hotel days"},"top_offers":[{"id":"6a13310763b71971c70c0f17","clinic_id":6745,"clinic_listed":true,"price":16286,"nights":0,"transfer":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tests":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"meds":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"aftercare":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"guarantee":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"included":["Coffee Zone","Parking","Reduce stress","Consultation with a doctor","Blood tests","Follow-up examination","VDRL","AMH test","Anti-HIV test","FSH test","LH test","Embryo culture","Embryo transfer","Embryoscopy","Collection of oocytes","Stimulation medications","Comprehensive couple diagnosis before IVF","Complete blood count (CBC)","Consultation with a physician","Transvaginal ultrasound"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included","Transfer is not included"],"other_services":"Package Inclusions｜套餐包含内容 1. Pre-IVF Preparation in China 中国境内 IVF 前期准备 The package includes joint consultation and evaluation by Chinese and Thai fertility specialists, personalized pre-IVF preparatory care planning, video consultations with Thai fertility experts, ovarian stimulation planning and medication arrangement, as well as initial ovarian stimulation examinations conducted in China. 套餐包含中泰生殖专家联合评估、IVF 前期调理方案制定、泰国专家视频会诊、促排方案及药物安排，以及中国境内促排前基础检查。 ⸻ 2. Ovarian Stimulation & Egg Retrieval 促排与取卵阶段 The package covers ovarian stimulation monitoring, husband fertility examination in Thailand, consultation with Thai fertility specialists, imported ovarian stimulation medications, ultrasound monitoring (TVS), hormone blood tests during stimulation, semen analysis (SA), ICSI / IMSI fertilization technology, advanced sperm selection technology, fertilization and embryo culture, IVF Witness safety identification system, anesthesia for egg retrieval, egg retrieval procedure (OPU), operating room and postoperative recovery room services, time-lapse embryo development monitoring system, blastocyst culture using Embryoscope / Geri incubators, and embryo freezing for the first year for 1–8 embryos. 套餐包含促排监测、男方检查、泰国生殖专家会诊、进口促排药物、阴超监测、促排期间激素血检、精液分析（SA）、ICSI / IMSI 单精子注射技术、精子优选技术、受精及胚胎培养、IVF Witness 安全识别系统、取卵麻醉、取卵手术（OPU）、手术室及术后恢复室服务、胚胎动态监测系统、Embryoscope / Geri 囊胚培养系统，以及 1–8 枚胚胎首年冷冻保存服务。 ⸻ 3. Embryonic Chromosome Screening 胚胎染色体筛查 The package includes PGT-A / embryonic chromosome screening for 1–8 embryos. Additional screening fees will apply for embryos exceeding 8. 套餐包含 1–8 枚胚胎的 PGT-A 染色体筛查；如超过 8 枚胚胎，将产生额外筛查费用。 ⸻ 4. Endometrial Preparation Before Embryo Transfer 胚胎移植前内膜准备 The package includes shared medical records between China and Thailand, pre-implantation care planning by Chinese and Thai specialists, medication for endometrial preparation, hormone blood tests, and ultrasound monitoring. 套餐包含中泰病历共享、中泰专家联合制定移植前调理方案、内膜准备药物、激素检查及 B 超监测。 ⸻ 5. Embryo Transfer 胚胎移植阶段 The package includes the IVF Witness safety system, embryo thawing and culture, single embryo transfer, recovery room service after embryo transfer, and 10 days of post-transfer miscarriage prevention medication. 套餐包含 IVF Witness 安全识别系统、胚胎解冻及复苏培养、单胚胎移植、移植后恢复室服务，以及移植后 10 天保胎药物。 ⸻ 6. Pregnancy Support Services 孕期支持服务 The package includes pregnancy follow-up services, nutritional assessment and guidance during pregnancy, pregnancy health management consultation, as well as parenting and postpartum guidance. 套餐包含孕期跟踪服务、孕期营养评估与指导、孕期健康管理咨询，以及育儿与产后指导服务。","is_package":true}],"packages":[{"id":"6a13310763b71971c70c0f17","clinic_id":6745,"clinic_listed":true,"price":16286,"nights":0,"transfer":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tests":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"meds":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"aftercare":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"guarantee":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"included":["Coffee Zone","Parking","Reduce stress","Consultation with a doctor","Blood tests","Follow-up examination","VDRL","AMH test","Anti-HIV test","FSH test","LH test","Embryo culture","Embryo transfer","Embryoscopy","Collection of oocytes","Stimulation medications","Comprehensive couple diagnosis before IVF","Complete blood count (CBC)","Consultation with a physician","Transvaginal ultrasound"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included","Transfer is not included"],"other_services":"Package Inclusions｜套餐包含内容 1. Pre-IVF Preparation in China 中国境内 IVF 前期准备 The package includes joint consultation and evaluation by Chinese and Thai fertility specialists, personalized pre-IVF preparatory care planning, video consultations with Thai fertility experts, ovarian stimulation planning and medication arrangement, as well as initial ovarian stimulation examinations conducted in China. 套餐包含中泰生殖专家联合评估、IVF 前期调理方案制定、泰国专家视频会诊、促排方案及药物安排，以及中国境内促排前基础检查。 ⸻ 2. Ovarian Stimulation & Egg Retrieval 促排与取卵阶段 The package covers ovarian stimulation monitoring, husband fertility examination in Thailand, consultation with Thai fertility specialists, imported ovarian stimulation medications, ultrasound monitoring (TVS), hormone blood tests during stimulation, semen analysis (SA), ICSI / IMSI fertilization technology, advanced sperm selection technology, fertilization and embryo culture, IVF Witness safety identification system, anesthesia for egg retrieval, egg retrieval procedure (OPU), operating room and postoperative recovery room services, time-lapse embryo development monitoring system, blastocyst culture using Embryoscope / Geri incubators, and embryo freezing for the first year for 1–8 embryos. 套餐包含促排监测、男方检查、泰国生殖专家会诊、进口促排药物、阴超监测、促排期间激素血检、精液分析（SA）、ICSI / IMSI 单精子注射技术、精子优选技术、受精及胚胎培养、IVF Witness 安全识别系统、取卵麻醉、取卵手术（OPU）、手术室及术后恢复室服务、胚胎动态监测系统、Embryoscope / Geri 囊胚培养系统，以及 1–8 枚胚胎首年冷冻保存服务。 ⸻ 3. Embryonic Chromosome Screening 胚胎染色体筛查 The package includes PGT-A / embryonic chromosome screening for 1–8 embryos. Additional screening fees will apply for embryos exceeding 8. 套餐包含 1–8 枚胚胎的 PGT-A 染色体筛查；如超过 8 枚胚胎，将产生额外筛查费用。 ⸻ 4. Endometrial Preparation Before Embryo Transfer 胚胎移植前内膜准备 The package includes shared medical records between China and Thailand, pre-implantation care planning by Chinese and Thai specialists, medication for endometrial preparation, hormone blood tests, and ultrasound monitoring. 套餐包含中泰病历共享、中泰专家联合制定移植前调理方案、内膜准备药物、激素检查及 B 超监测。 ⸻ 5. Embryo Transfer 胚胎移植阶段 The package includes the IVF Witness safety system, embryo thawing and culture, single embryo transfer, recovery room service after embryo transfer, and 10 days of post-transfer miscarriage prevention medication. 套餐包含 IVF Witness 安全识别系统、胚胎解冻及复苏培养、单胚胎移植、移植后恢复室服务，以及移植后 10 天保胎药物。 ⸻ 6. Pregnancy Support Services 孕期支持服务 The package includes pregnancy follow-up services, nutritional assessment and guidance during pregnancy, pregnancy health management consultation, as well as parenting and postpartum guidance. 套餐包含孕期跟踪服务、孕期营养评估与指导、孕期健康管理咨询，以及育儿与产后指导服务。","is_package":true}],"related_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"other_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_classified"}},"medical":{"indications":["Tubal factor infertility","Male factor infertility (often with ICSI)","Unexplained infertility after failed less invasive treatments","Endometriosis-related infertility","Diminished ovarian reserve or age-related infertility","Ovulatory disorders not responding to ovulation induction","Preimplantation genetic testing for inherited conditions","Fertility preservation (egg/embryo freezing)","Absent or unsuitable uterus requiring gestational carrier","Recurrent pregnancy loss with a suspected genetic cause"],"contraindications":["Existing pregnancy","Uterine cavity abnormality making pregnancy unsafe until corrected","Conditions making pregnancy or stimulation unsafe (e.g., severe heart disease)","Active pelvic infection","Previous severe OHSS without a modified protocol (relative)","Ovarian failure with own eggs (relative; donor eggs possible)","Unsuitable anesthesia risk (relative)"],"operation_hours":{"min":0.25,"max":0.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Egg retrieval procedure itself (about 15-30 minutes), excluding stimulation period, lab work, embryo transfer and recovery time in clinic."},"anesthesia":["sedation"],"sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":2,"max":2,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Procedural visits in one fresh cycle: retrieval and transfer; monitoring visits not counted. Frozen transfer or repeat cycles add more."},"stages":[{"code":"ovarian_stimulation","label":"Ovarian stimulation with hormone injections (at-home medication with monitoring)","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Start of cycle"}},{"code":"egg_retrieval","label":"Transvaginal egg retrieval, fertilization and embryo culture","after":{"min":9,"max":16,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From start of stimulation"}},{"code":"embryo_transfer","label":"Fresh embryo transfer","after":{"min":12,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From start of stimulation; typically 3-5 days after retrieval"}}],"qualifier":"One standard fresh IVF cycle (with or without ICSI); embryos may instead be frozen and transferred in a later cycle."},"hospital_nights":{"value":0,"source":"offers","parsed_details":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Egg retrieval and embryo transfer are done as same-day visits; no overnight stay in an uncomplicated cycle."}},"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Return to ordinary activity after egg retrieval; embryo transfer needs essentially none."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Flying is usually fine 1-3 days after embryo transfer, once pain settles and no OHSS signs appear."},"back_to_work_days":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Rest on retrieval day; desk work usually resumes next day. Embryo transfer needs little or no time off."},"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Walking is fine soon after; avoid strenuous exercise while ovaries are enlarged and around embryo transfer."},"final_result_months":{"min":8.5,"max":9.5,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Live birth from start of stimulation, if the first transfer succeeds; pregnancy test comes at about one month."},"result_longevity":"A live birth is permanent, but IVF does not restore natural fertility; another child usually needs a new cycle or frozen embryo transfer. Frozen embryos can be stored for years.","main_risks":["Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome","Multiple pregnancy (higher with more than one embryo transferred)","Bleeding or infection after egg retrieval","Injury to adjacent pelvic organs (rare)","Anesthesia/sedation-related risks","Ectopic pregnancy","Miscarriage","Emotional and physical stress from hormonal medication","Cycle cancellation due to poor response or no fertilization/viable embryos","Congenital anomalies/preterm birth and low birth weight in IVF pregnancies"],"complication_rate_pct":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"revision_rate_pct":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"success":{"metric":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"value":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"horizon":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"source":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"evidence_status":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"scars":"There are no visible scars, because egg retrieval is done by a transvaginal needle puncture under ultrasound guidance and no skin incision is made.","pain":"Injections cause mild discomfort and bloating during stimulation; egg retrieval is done under sedation, followed by mild to moderate cramping for a day or two; embryo transfer is usually nearly painless.","preparation":["Fertility assessment of both partners (ovarian reserve, semen, uterus)","Infectious disease screening and blood tests as required","Consultation on stimulation protocol and embryos to transfer","Training on self-injection of prescribed hormonal medication","Fasting before egg retrieval as instructed by the clinic","Lifestyle optimization (no smoking, limit alcohol, healthy weight)","Arrange transport home after sedation","Medication review by fertility team; changes only by prescriber","Starting folic acid or prenatal vitamins as advised","Counseling and consent, including embryo storage and genetic testing"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Ovarian stimulation (about 8-14 days)","description":"Daily hormone injections with periodic ultrasound and blood monitoring; bloating and mild discomfort possible.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exercise as ovaries enlarge"]},{"phase":"Egg retrieval day and next 1-2 days","description":"Transvaginal ultrasound-guided retrieval under sedation (about 15-30 minutes); rest, cramping and light spotting.","restrictions":["No driving on the day of sedation","Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous exercise"]},{"phase":"Embryo transfer (typically day 3-5 after retrieval for fresh transfer)","description":"Brief catheter transfer without anesthesia; normal daily activity can resume.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exercise per clinic advice"]},{"phase":"Luteal phase and pregnancy test (about 9-14 days after transfer)","description":"Progesterone support is usual; blood test confirms pregnancy.","restrictions":["Avoid intense exertion and intercourse if clinic advises"]}],"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":2,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Stimulation monitoring with ultrasound and blood tests, several visits, counted from start of stimulation"}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":24,"max":35,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Pregnancy blood test about 9-14 days after embryo transfer, counted from start of stimulation"}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":35,"max":55,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Early pregnancy ultrasound if test is positive, counted from start of stimulation"}}],"sources":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Ask how much experience the clinic has with these procedures","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://cybercemetery.unt.edu/oilspill/20120926161258mp_/http://www.cdc.gov/art/SelectingARTProvider.htm","host":"cybercemetery.unt.edu","quote":"How much experience do you have with these procedures?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check whether specialists in reproductive endocrinology are involved in the care","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://cybercemetery.unt.edu/oilspill/20120926161258mp_/http://www.cdc.gov/art/SelectingARTProvider.htm","host":"cybercemetery.unt.edu","quote":"Are any specialists in reproductive endocrinology?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check how the clinic's counselling service works","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://hfea.gov.uk/choose-a-clinic/finding-the-best-fertility-clinic-for-you/","host":"hfea.gov.uk","quote":"Talk to your clinic to find out how their counselling service works.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that the doctor explains each IVF step before any treatment starts","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ivf/risks/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Your doctor should discuss the options with you and explain each of these steps before any treatment starts.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask whether a national regulator oversees the clinic and what laws it must follow","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://hfea.gov.uk/treatments/explore-all-treatments/fertility-treatment-abroad/","host":"hfea.gov.uk","quote":"Ask your clinic if there’s a national regulator or what laws they are required to follow.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check that the facility is internationally accredited","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"ACS recommends that medical tourists use internationally accredited facilities","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"C7","text":"Check whether follow-up care is at the same facility as the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Difficulty breathing","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ivf/risks/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"you have difficulty breathing","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Tummy pain low down on one side","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ivf/risks/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"you have tummy pain, low down on one side","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Vaginal bleeding or brown watery discharge","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ivf/risks/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"you have vaginal bleeding or a brown watery discharge","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"therapy","fields":{"anesthesia":["sedation"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Rest on retrieval day; desk work usually resumes next day. Embryo transfer needs little or no time off."},"complication_rate_pct":null,"contraindications":["Existing pregnancy","Uterine cavity abnormality making pregnancy unsafe until corrected","Conditions making pregnancy or stimulation unsafe (e.g., severe heart disease)","Active pelvic infection","Previous severe OHSS without a modified protocol (relative)","Ovarian failure with own eggs (relative; donor eggs possible)","Unsuitable anesthesia risk (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Egg retrieval and embryo transfer are done as same-day visits; no overnight stay in an uncomplicated cycle."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Walking is fine soon after; avoid strenuous exercise while ovaries are enlarged and around embryo transfer."},"final_result_months":{"min":8.5,"max":9.5,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Live birth from start of stimulation, if the first transfer succeeds; pregnancy test comes at about one month."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Flying is usually fine 1-3 days after embryo transfer, once pain settles and no OHSS signs appear."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":2,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Stimulation monitoring with ultrasound and blood tests, several visits, counted from start of stimulation"}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":24,"max":35,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Pregnancy blood test about 9-14 days after embryo transfer, counted from start of stimulation"}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":35,"max":55,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Early pregnancy ultrasound if test is positive, counted from start of stimulation"}}],"indications":["Tubal factor infertility","Male factor infertility (often with ICSI)","Unexplained infertility after failed less invasive treatments","Endometriosis-related infertility","Diminished ovarian reserve or age-related infertility","Ovulatory disorders not responding to ovulation induction","Preimplantation genetic testing for inherited conditions","Fertility preservation (egg/embryo freezing)","Absent or unsuitable uterus requiring gestational carrier","Recurrent pregnancy loss with a suspected genetic cause"],"main_risks":["Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome","Multiple pregnancy (higher with more than one embryo transferred)","Bleeding or infection after egg retrieval","Injury to adjacent pelvic organs (rare)","Anesthesia/sedation-related risks","Ectopic pregnancy","Miscarriage","Emotional and physical stress from hormonal medication","Cycle cancellation due to poor response or no fertilization/viable embryos","Congenital anomalies/preterm birth and low birth weight in IVF pregnancies"],"pain":"Injections cause mild discomfort and bloating during stimulation; egg retrieval is done under sedation, followed by mild to moderate cramping for a day or two; embryo transfer is usually nearly painless.","preparation":["Fertility assessment of both partners (ovarian reserve, semen, uterus)","Infectious disease screening and blood tests as required","Consultation on stimulation protocol and embryos to transfer","Training on self-injection of prescribed hormonal medication","Fasting before egg retrieval as instructed by the clinic","Lifestyle optimization (no smoking, limit alcohol, healthy weight)","Arrange transport home after sedation","Medication review by fertility team; changes only by prescriber","Starting folic acid or prenatal vitamins as advised","Counseling and consent, including embryo storage and genetic testing"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Ovarian stimulation (about 8-14 days)","description":"Daily hormone injections with periodic ultrasound and blood monitoring; bloating and mild discomfort possible.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exercise as ovaries enlarge"]},{"phase":"Egg retrieval day and next 1-2 days","description":"Transvaginal ultrasound-guided retrieval under sedation (about 15-30 minutes); rest, cramping and light spotting.","restrictions":["No driving on the day of sedation","Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous exercise"]},{"phase":"Embryo transfer (typically day 3-5 after retrieval for fresh transfer)","description":"Brief catheter transfer without anesthesia; normal daily activity can resume.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exercise per clinic advice"]},{"phase":"Luteal phase and pregnancy test (about 9-14 days after transfer)","description":"Progesterone support is usual; blood test confirms pregnancy.","restrictions":["Avoid intense exertion and intercourse if clinic advises"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Return to ordinary activity after egg retrieval; embryo transfer needs essentially none."},"result_longevity":"A live birth is permanent, but IVF does not restore natural fertility; another child usually needs a new cycle or frozen embryo transfer. Frozen embryos can be stored for years.","revision_rate_pct":null,"scars":"There are no visible scars, because egg retrieval is done by a transvaginal needle puncture under ultrasound guidance and no skin incision is made.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":2,"max":2,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Procedural visits in one fresh cycle: retrieval and transfer; monitoring visits not counted. Frozen transfer or repeat cycles add more."},"stages":[{"code":"ovarian_stimulation","label":"Ovarian stimulation with hormone injections (at-home medication with monitoring)","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Start of cycle"}},{"code":"egg_retrieval","label":"Transvaginal egg retrieval, fertilization and embryo culture","after":{"min":9,"max":16,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From start of stimulation"}},{"code":"embryo_transfer","label":"Fresh embryo transfer","after":{"min":12,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From start of stimulation; typically 3-5 days after retrieval"}}],"qualifier":"One standard fresh IVF cycle (with or without ICSI); embryos may instead be frozen and transferred in a later cycle."},"success":null,"techniques":[{"name":"Conventional IVF insemination","suits_whom":"Couples with adequate sperm parameters, e.g., tubal factor infertility","recovery":"Same as standard cycle; brief recovery after retrieval."},{"name":"IVF with ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection)","suits_whom":"Male factor infertility, previous fertilization failure, or frozen/surgically retrieved sperm","recovery":"Same as standard cycle."},{"name":"Freeze-all with frozen embryo transfer","suits_whom":"Patients at risk of OHSS, undergoing genetic testing, or needing endometrial optimization","recovery":"Transfer occurs in a later cycle; no additional sedation usually needed."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.25,"max":0.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Egg retrieval procedure itself (about 15-30 minutes), excluding stimulation period, lab work, embryo transfer and recovery time in clinic."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Recent AMH and FSH blood results","Pelvic ultrasound with antral follicle count","Semen analysis report","Previous IVF or fertility treatment reports","Hysterosalpingography or hysteroscopy report (if available)","Infectious disease screening results (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":2,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Fresh cycle fits one 2-3 week stay with monitoring abroad; freeze-all or frozen transfer needs a second short trip."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Ask how much experience the clinic has with these procedures","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://cybercemetery.unt.edu/oilspill/20120926161258mp_/http://www.cdc.gov/art/SelectingARTProvider.htm","host":"cybercemetery.unt.edu","quote":"How much experience do you have with these procedures?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check whether specialists in reproductive endocrinology are involved in the care","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://cybercemetery.unt.edu/oilspill/20120926161258mp_/http://www.cdc.gov/art/SelectingARTProvider.htm","host":"cybercemetery.unt.edu","quote":"Are any specialists in reproductive endocrinology?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check how the clinic's counselling service works","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://hfea.gov.uk/choose-a-clinic/finding-the-best-fertility-clinic-for-you/","host":"hfea.gov.uk","quote":"Talk to your clinic to find out how their counselling service works.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that the doctor explains each IVF step before any treatment starts","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ivf/risks/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Your doctor should discuss the options with you and explain each of these steps before any treatment starts.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask whether a national regulator oversees the clinic and what laws it must follow","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://hfea.gov.uk/treatments/explore-all-treatments/fertility-treatment-abroad/","host":"hfea.gov.uk","quote":"Ask your clinic if there’s a national regulator or what laws they are required to follow.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check that the facility is internationally accredited","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"ACS recommends that medical tourists use internationally accredited facilities","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"C7","text":"Check whether follow-up care is at the same facility as the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Difficulty breathing","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ivf/risks/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"you have difficulty breathing","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Tummy pain low down on one side","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ivf/risks/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"you have tummy pain, low down on one side","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Vaginal bleeding or brown watery discharge","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ivf/risks/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"you have vaginal bleeding or a brown watery discharge","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You want a less invasive and less expensive option first","name":"Intrauterine insemination (IUI)","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22457-ivf","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"IUI is less expensive and less invasive than IVF.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"conventional-ivf","name":"Conventional IVF insemination","how_it_works":{"text":"Eggs are fertilized with sperm in a laboratory","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ivf/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"The eggs are fertilised with the sperm in a laboratory.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","label":"Same day","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22457-ivf","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Many people will return to normal activities right after their egg retrieval procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"ivf","name":"IVF with ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection)","how_it_works":{"text":"Sperm is injected directly into the egg","source":{"url":"https://www.hfea.gov.uk/treatments/explore-all-treatments/intracytoplasmic-sperm-injection-icsi/","host":"hfea.gov.uk","quote":"It involves the sperm being injected directly into the egg.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","label":"Same day","source":{"url":"https://www.uhcw.nhs.uk/ivf/treatments/ivf/","host":"uhcw.nhs.uk","quote":"After the procedure, women are encouraged to carry on with their normal routine ( with some exceptions) as there is no evidence to suggest that bed rest has a positive effect.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}},{"id":"freeze-all","name":"Freeze-all with frozen embryo transfer","how_it_works":{"text":"All embryos are frozen, with none transferred in the fresh cycle","source":{"url":"https://www.hfea.gov.uk/treatments/treatment-add-ons/elective-freeze-all-cycles/","host":"hfea.gov.uk","quote":"creating embryos using IVF or ICSI and then choosing to freeze them all so no embryos are transferred in the 'fresh' cycle","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","label":"Same day","source":{"url":"https://www.uhcw.nhs.uk/ivf/treatments/ivf/","host":"uhcw.nhs.uk","quote":"After the procedure, women are encouraged to carry on with their normal routine ( with some exceptions) as there is no evidence to suggest that bed rest has a positive effect.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"conventional-ivf","name":"Conventional IVF insemination","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Eggs are fertilized with sperm in a laboratory","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ivf/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"The eggs are fertilised with the sperm in a laboratory.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","label":"Same day","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22457-ivf","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Many people will return to normal activities right after their egg retrieval procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Couples with adequate sperm parameters, e.g., tubal factor infertility","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Same as standard cycle; brief recovery after retrieval."},{"id":"ivf","name":"IVF with ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Sperm is injected directly into the egg","source":{"url":"https://www.hfea.gov.uk/treatments/explore-all-treatments/intracytoplasmic-sperm-injection-icsi/","host":"hfea.gov.uk","quote":"It involves the sperm being injected directly into the egg.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","label":"Same day","source":{"url":"https://www.uhcw.nhs.uk/ivf/treatments/ivf/","host":"uhcw.nhs.uk","quote":"After the procedure, women are encouraged to carry on with their normal routine ( with some exceptions) as there is no evidence to suggest that bed rest has a positive effect.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Male factor infertility, previous fertilization failure, or frozen/surgically retrieved sperm","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Same as standard cycle."},{"id":"freeze-all","name":"Freeze-all with frozen embryo transfer","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"All embryos are frozen, with none transferred in the fresh cycle","source":{"url":"https://www.hfea.gov.uk/treatments/treatment-add-ons/elective-freeze-all-cycles/","host":"hfea.gov.uk","quote":"creating embryos using IVF or ICSI and then choosing to freeze them all so no embryos are transferred in the 'fresh' cycle","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","label":"Same day","source":{"url":"https://www.uhcw.nhs.uk/ivf/treatments/ivf/","host":"uhcw.nhs.uk","quote":"After the procedure, women are encouraged to carry on with their normal routine ( with some exceptions) as there is no evidence to suggest that bed rest has a positive effect.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Patients at risk of OHSS, undergoing genetic testing, or needing endometrial optimization","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Transfer occurs in a later cycle; no additional sedation usually needed."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You want a less invasive and less expensive option first","name":"Intrauterine insemination (IUI)","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22457-ivf","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"IUI is less expensive and less invasive than IVF.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-02-09"},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"British citizens can enter China without a visa for up to 30 days for business, tourism, family or friend visits, or transit, for a limited period","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/china/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Until 31 December 2026, you can enter China visa free for stays of up to 30 days for business, tourism, family or friend visits or transit.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"US citizens must obtain a visa before arriving in China","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/China.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"You must obtain a visa prior to arriving in the People’s Republic of China (PRC).","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"A UK passport must expire at least 6 months after arrival in China and have 2 blank pages for visas and stamping","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/china/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter China, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive and 2 blank pages for visas and stamping.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"A US passport must have at least six months of validity remaining to enter China","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/China.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Your passport must have at least six months' validity remaining.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"medicines","audience":"us","volatile":false,"text":"Carry prescription medication for China in its original packaging, along with the prescription","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/China.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Carry prescription medication in original packaging, along with the prescription.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V6","item":"hospital_payment","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Hospitals in China often require payment in cash or by mobile payment app before treatment, including emergency cases","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/China.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Payment in cash or via mobile payment app for services is often required prior to treatment, including emergency cases.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V7","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Call 120 and ask for an ambulance in China","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/china/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Call 120 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["armenia","austria","azerbaijan","brazil","bulgaria","cyprus","czech-republic","dominican-republic","egypt","france","germany","greece","india","israel","italy","lithuania","malaysia","mexico","northern-cyprus","poland","portugal","republic-of-korea","spain","switzerland","thailand","turkey","ukraine","united-arab-emirates","united-kingdom","united-states"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.1,"count":3,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) in China typically costs from _op_158_price_from_ to _op_158_price_to_ per cycle. Final expenses depend on the clinic tier, patient age, and necessary genetic screenings. In the US, similar procedures cost around _price_compare_US_average_ on average. China offers savings of around _price_percent_discount_%. Standard IVF packages usually include consultations, medications, egg retrieval, and embryo transfer.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Embryo cryopreservation:</strong> _op_397_price_from_ to _op_397_price_to_ for freezing and storage.</li>\n<li><strong>Artificial Insemination:</strong> _op_544_price_from_ to _op_544_price_to_ as a less invasive alternative.</li>\n<li><strong>IVF with Gender Selection:</strong> _op_400_price_from_ to _op_400_price_to_ where legally applicable.</li>\n<li><strong>Embryo Transfer:</strong> _op_868_price_from_ to _op_868_price_to_ for subsequent frozen cycles.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing a Class A Level III facility like Yanda International Hospital ensures the highest medical standards in China. This JCI-accredited clinic near Beijing serves international patients with modern protocols. High-end centers often integrate traditional Chinese approaches with Western medicine. While public hospital rates are lower, these premium institutions offer specialized care for around $8,500 per cycle.</p>","faq":[{"q":"How many embryos can be transferred per IVF cycle?","a":"<p>Clinics typically transfer 1 to 2 embryos per cycle to balance success rates with patient safety. While modern guidelines strongly favor elective single embryo transfer (SET), up to 3 embryos may be considered for patients over 40 or those with multiple failed IVF attempts.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Age restrictions:</strong> Transferring 1 embryo is standard for patients under 35 years old.</li> <li><strong>Tested embryos:</strong> Only 1 genetically screened (PGT-A) embryo is recommended regardless of age.</li> <li><strong>Advanced age:</strong> Women over 42 may discuss transferring 3 blastocysts or 5 cleavage embryos.</li> <li><strong>Donor eggs:</strong> Single embryo transfer is standard as egg donors are typically young.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While patients often think more embryos guarantee a baby, data from JCI-accredited facilities like Yanda International Hospital suggests quality matters more than quantity. Some specialized Chinese centers perform over 9,000 annual operations, focusing on high-accuracy implantation rather than multiple transfers. Choosing a Class A Level III hospital ensures the highest regulatory standards for these delicate reproductive decisions.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients now choose single embryo transfers to avoid the complications of twin pregnancies. Most recommend discussing local clinic policies early to align your diagnosis with the safest possible transfer number.</p>"},{"q":"Who is legally eligible to undergo IVF in mainland China?","a":"<p>In mainland China, only legally married heterosexual couples with a documented medical diagnosis of infertility or specific genetic risks are eligible for IVF. National health regulations strictly prohibit clinics from providing assisted reproductive technologies to single women, unmarried individuals, and same-sex couples.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Marriage status:</strong> Couples must present an original, valid marriage certificate to any authorized clinic.</li> <li><strong>Medical necessity:</strong> Patients must provide proof of infertility or risk of transmitting severe genetic diseases.</li> <li><strong>Required identification:</strong> Domestic patients need Chinese ID cards; foreigners must provide valid passports.</li> <li><strong>Gender selection:</strong> Programs including gender selection are prohibited unless medically necessary for sex-linked disorders.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While Sichuan province recently relaxed birth registration rules for unwed mothers, this does not change IVF eligibility. Medical institutions still strictly follow national mandates requiring marriage certificates. Even top-tier facilities like Yanda International Hospital, which holds JCI accreditation and operates at the highest Class A Level III status, must verify these documents before beginning any hormonal stimulation.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize that financial readiness cannot bypass legal requirements. You must have all physical documentation, including marriage papers and fertility records, ready before your first consultation.</p>"},{"q":"What are the requirements for egg and sperm donation in China?","a":"<p>China regulates gamete donation through strict national frameworks. Egg donation follows a unique egg-sharing model restricted to active fertility patients. Sperm donation is open to healthy Chinese citizens through state-run banks. Both categories mandate total anonymity and prohibit all commercial trading of human genetic material.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Egg donation status:</strong> Only women undergoing IVF with 20+ harvested eggs can legally donate surplus.</li> <li><strong>Sperm donor criteria:</strong> Men aged 20–45 must meet height, education, and ultra-high semen quality standards.</li> <li><strong>Mandatory quarantine:</strong> All donated gametes require a 6-month quarantine period before any clinical use.</li> <li><strong>Civil requirements:</strong> Recipients must provide marriage certificates and documented proof of medical infertility.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While Chinese regulations are strict, high-tier facilities like Yanda International Hospital in Beijing maintain JCI-accredited safety standards for all assisted reproductive procedures. Data shows that the five-family offspring limit for sperm donors is one of the most rigorous globally. This focus on long-term safety and social ethics makes China a highly structured environment for patients who value strict regulatory oversight over speed or donor selection.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Navigating China’s fertility system requires extreme patience due to heavy bureaucracy and the anonymous matching process. Most patients emphasize that secure medical documentation is non-negotiable for starting any donor-related treatment.</p>"},{"q":"Are single or unmarried women allowed to freeze eggs or do IVF in China?","a":"<p>Single and unmarried women are currently prohibited from freezing eggs or undergoing IVF in mainland China. National Health Commission guidelines restrict assisted reproductive technologies to married couples. Access requires a marriage certificate, birth registration forms, and an official diagnosis of medical infertility.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Legal status:</strong> Laws strictly ban egg freezing for social reasons for unmarried women.</li> <li><strong>Required documentation:</strong> Clinics mandate a valid marriage certificate and state-issued birth permits.</li> <li><strong>Medical exceptions:</strong> Only married women with severe illnesses like cancer may freeze eggs.</li> <li><strong>Gender policy:</strong> Single men generally face fewer legal restrictions when freezing sperm.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While Sichuan and Guangdong recently eased birth registration rules, IVF access remains restricted. High-tier clinics like Yanda International Hospital follow strict Class A Level III protocols. Most single patients now bypass domestic bans by seeking treatment in Thailand or Korea. These nearby hubs offer similar cryopreservation technology without the marriage certificate requirement.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Administrative paperwork acts as the primary gatekeeper in the Chinese medical system. Patients report that identity documents and marriage proof are checked before any initial consultation.</p>"},{"q":"Is sex selection or preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) permitted during IVF?","a":"<p>Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) is permitted in China strictly for medical purposes, such as screening for hereditary diseases or chromosomal abnormalities. While the technology can identify biological sex, elective sex selection for non-medical reasons is legally prohibited and remains highly restricted across all Chinese fertility clinics.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Medical necessity:</strong> PGD is allowed only to prevent serious sex-linked or single-gene genetic disorders.</li> <li><strong>Legal restriction:</strong> Chinese law explicitly outlaws elective gender selection for family balancing or personal preference.</li> <li><strong>Clinical documentation:</strong> Doctors require extensive family histories and genetic records before approving any embryo testing.</li> <li><strong>Disclosure policy:</strong> Clinics may withhold embryo sex data unless a specific medical risk is present.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While IVF with gender selection appears in global pricing data, China maintains some of the world's strictest enforcement policies. Top-tier Class A Level III facilities like Yanda International Hospital prioritize Joint Commission International standards, which include rigorous adherence to local bioethical laws. Patients seeking elective options often find that even if a clinic offers advanced PGT-A testing, the final report may have the sex masked to comply with national regulations.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many families report that while embryo testing for health is accessible, clinics are extremely cautious and require proof of medical need. It is common for doctors to focus strictly on chromosomal health rather than parental gender preferences.</p>"},{"q":"Is commercial or gestational surrogacy allowed?","a":"<p>Both commercial and gestational surrogacy are strictly prohibited in China. Local laws ban medical institutions and personnel from performing any surrogacy procedures. IVF services are available only to legally married couples facing documented infertility issues, excluding single parents or those seeking surrogacy arrangements.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Legal status:</strong> Surrogacy is illegal under the Ministry of Health (MOH) administrative measures.</li> <li><strong>Authorized providers:</strong> Only licensed medical institutions like Yanda International Hospital perform legal IVF.</li> <li><strong>Required documents:</strong> Patients must provide marriage certificates and government-issued birth permits.</li> <li><strong>Access restriction:</strong> Single women and unmarried couples cannot access reproductive technologies in China.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While China prohibits surrogacy, Beijing clinics like Yanda International Hospital hold Class A Level III status. This highest national ranking ensures elite IVF success rates and JCI-accredited safety. Patients often choose these facilities for complex fertility treatments before pursuing surrogacy options in permissive jurisdictions like the US.</p>"},{"q":"What is the overall IVF success rate in Chinese clinics?","a":"<p>In vitro fertilization success rates in Chinese clinics range from 30% to 52% per transfer. Leading centers report a clinical pregnancy rate of 52.4% for fresh embryos and 51.3% for frozen-thawed transfers, aligning with global medical standards and international success benchmarks.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Age impact:</strong> Patients under 35 experience the highest live birth rates, averaging 40%–50%.</li> <li><strong>Clinical volume:</strong> Top-tier municipal facilities perform tens of thousands of cycles, refining laboratory embryology skills.</li> <li><strong>Cumulative outcomes:</strong> Utilizing all frozen embryos from one retrieval increases the success rate to 58%.</li> <li><strong>Integrated medicine:</strong> Many centers combine Western protocols with acupuncture to optimize endometrial receptivity and outcomes.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> The massive patient volume at JCI-accredited centers like Yanda International Hospital creates a unique efficiency. These high-capacity facilities process millions of patients, meaning their embryology labs encounter rare fertility challenges daily. This frequent exposure typically results in highly standardized and refined protocols that smaller regional clinics cannot match.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize that major city clinics offer superior infrastructure. They advise new parents to request age-specific live birth data rather than general pregnancy statistics.</p>"},{"q":"Why are twin or higher-order multiples more common in Chinese IVF clinics?","a":"<p>Twin and higher-order multiples are more common in Chinese IVF clinics because doctors frequently transfer multiple embryos per cycle. This practice is driven by regulatory limits allowing up to three embryos, cultural preferences for twins, and financial pressure to achieve pregnancy on the first attempt.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Regulatory standards:</strong> National guidelines permit transferring up to 2 embryos for women under 35.</li> <li><strong>Cycle efficiency:</strong> Transferring multiple embryos increases clinical pregnancy rates per single attempt.</li> <li><strong>Cultural desire:</strong> Twins often symbolize good luck, fortune, and a legal way to expand families.</li> <li><strong>Economic factors:</strong> High out-of-pocket costs drive patients to maximize each cycle success.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many Western clinics prioritize elective single embryo transfer to minimize risks, Chinese facilities like Yanda International Hospital manage massive patient volumes of 2,500,000 people annually. This high demand creates a success-at-all-costs medical culture. Clinics leverage the legal maximum of 2 or 3 embryos to maintain competitive live-birth rankings. Patients should note that these high success rates often reflect multiple births rather than single healthy deliveries.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients initially view twins as an efficient double bonus. However, they later report that the high-risk pregnancies and intensive monitoring were more stressful than anticipated.</p>"},{"q":"Does public medical insurance help pay for IVF in China?","a":"<p>China's public medical insurance provides nationwide coverage for IVF to support domestic families. Citizens receive reimbursement for at least 50% to 67% of eligible clinical costs. These include egg retrieval, embryo transplantation, and artificial insemination at registered public healthcare facilities.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Eligibility requirements:</strong> Benefits are strictly legally restricted to married domestic couples within China.</li> <li><strong>Reimbursement rates:</strong> Local authorities manage funds, causing reimbursement variances between provinces and municipalities.</li> <li><strong>International access:</strong> Public healthcare funds are exclusively for citizens and exclude international medical tourists.</li> <li><strong>Coverage scope:</strong> Insurance covers primary procedures like sperm selection but excludes most medications.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While national policy mandates coverage, urban centers like Beijing prioritize higher reimbursement through Class A level III facilities. JCI-accredited clinics like Yanda International Hospital demonstrate high quality standards in the region. Patients should target these top-tier public hospitals to maximize clinical safety and insurance alignment.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many families report that medications remain a significant out-of-pocket cost despite procedural subsidies. Patients recommend verifying specific provincial codes early to navigate slow administrative approval processes effectively.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"仕組みについて","kind":"content"},{"text":"中国での体外受精費用について今すぐご確認ください","kind":"content"},{"text":"11月 2026の中国での特別体外受精プランをお見逃しなく","kind":"content"},{"text":"中国の最高の体外受精クリニックをご発見ください：5件の認証済み選択肢と料金","kind":"content"},{"text":"中国での体外受精概要","kind":"content"},{"text":"中国で体外受精の医学評価を受ける：その分野の最高の専門医をお選びください","kind":"content"},{"text":"このコンテンツを共有","kind":"content"},{"text":"Bookimed患者のビデオストーリー","kind":"content"},{"text":"中国での体外受精について知っておくべきすべて","kind":"content"},{"text":"中国での体外受精（IVF）の費用：米国・英国との比較","kind":"content"},{"text":"年齢別のIVF成功率：中国の登録データが示すもの","kind":"content"},{"text":"中国のクリニックにおける安全性：単一胚移植とOHSS予防","kind":"content"},{"text":"IVFのプロセスと中国のラボ技術","kind":"content"},{"text":"渡航計画：書類、ビザ、滞在期間","kind":"content"},{"text":"中国での体外受精に関するFAQ","kind":"content"},{"text":"無料相談を受ける","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}