{"key":"op_522_FR","page":{"url":"https://jp.bookimed.com/clinics/country=france/procedure=knee-replacement/","procedure":{"id":522,"slug":"knee-replacement","name":"人工膝関節置換術","name_forms":{"plural":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"genitive":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"type":"surgery","grammar_number":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"parent_id":"orthopedics-and-traumatology","family_attribute":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"country":{"id":49,"iso":"FR","name":"フランス"},"currency":"USD","data_date":"2026-10-03"},"pages":{"clinics_url":"https://jp.bookimed.com/clinics/country=france/procedure=knee-replacement/","cost_url":"https://jp.bookimed.com/clinics/country=france/procedure=knee-replacement/cost/","best_url":{"status":"missing","reason":"template not live"}},"price":{"from":11500,"to":14500,"avg":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"us":{"from":38000,"to":52000},"uk":{"from":22000,"to":38000},"by_technique":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"by_city":[{"city":"パリ","from":9500}],"per_unit":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"factors":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tiers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"comparison":[{"country_iso":"UA","from":5000,"to":8500},{"country_iso":"GB","from":22000,"to":38000},{"country_iso":"US","from":38000,"to":52000},{"country_iso":"IL","from":17000,"to":25000},{"country_iso":"TR","from":3500,"to":10100},{"country_iso":"MX","from":8000,"to":20000},{"country_iso":"DE","from":13300,"to":21100},{"country_iso":"CA","from":17500,"to":26500},{"country_iso":"AE","from":14500,"to":23000},{"country_iso":"TH","from":5900,"to":12000},{"country_iso":"PL","from":6500,"to":11000},{"country_iso":"KR","from":13000,"to":19000},{"country_iso":"CZ","from":10500,"to":13500},{"country_iso":"AT","from":14500,"to":20500},{"country_iso":"ES","from":12800,"to":14000},{"country_iso":"IT","from":8700,"to":22000},{"country_iso":"CN","from":9800,"to":17500},{"country_iso":"AU","from":21000,"to":30000},{"country_iso":"IN","from":5000,"to":5500},{"country_iso":"MY","from":7000,"to":9500},{"country_iso":"VN","from":8500,"to":12500},{"country_iso":"BR","from":11500,"to":18000},{"country_iso":"EG","from":4500,"to":7500},{"country_iso":"GR","from":13300,"to":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},{"country_iso":"HU","from":6800,"to":8800},{"country_iso":"LT","from":9000,"to":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},{"country_iso":"RO","from":9700,"to":13000}],"base_country":"US","base_is_fallback":false},"savings":{"pct":70,"variant":">=15%"},"package":{"included":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"extra_charges":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"clinics":{"count":2,"items":[{"id":336,"name":"Jeanne 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infection","Severe peripheral vascular disease with poor limb perfusion","Unfit for anesthesia (uncontrolled cardiac or pulmonary disease)","Non-functioning knee extensor mechanism","Insufficient soft tissue or skin condition over the knee","Relative: morbid obesity, uncontrolled diabetes, smoking, poor bone quality","Mild arthritis responsive to conservative treatment"],"operation_hours":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for a unilateral primary total knee replacement; excludes anesthesia and recovery room time."},"anesthesia":["regional","general"],"sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One operation for a unilateral primary total knee replacement."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Total knee replacement operation","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of surgery"}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage unilateral primary total knee replacement; bilateral surgery is a separate scope."},"hospital_nights":{"value":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Primary unilateral total knee replacement; many centers use short stay, some same-day discharge pathways exist."},"source":"parsed_details"},"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Walking without aids, stairs and self-care return in 6-12 weeks; gains continue up to 12 months."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Short flights from about 2 weeks if walking independently on VTE prophylaxis; long-haul usually 4-6 weeks. 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driving.","restrictions":["Avoid high-impact activity","Avoid heavy lifting"]},{"phase":"Late recovery (3-12 months)","description":"Continued strengthening, resolution of swelling and gradual return to low-impact recreation.","restrictions":["Avoid running and jumping sports unless approved by surgeon"]}],"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Approximately 2 weeks after surgery"}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"About 6-12 weeks after surgery, with X-ray as needed"}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":300,"max":400,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Around 1 year after surgery"}}],"sources":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Ask how many of these procedures the surgeon performs each year","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/treatment/total-joint-replacement-questions-patients-should-ask-their-surgeon","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"How many do you perform each year?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask how many total hip or knee replacements the hospital or surgery center performs per year","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/treatment/total-joint-replacement-questions-patients-should-ask-their-surgeon","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"How many total hip or knee replacements does your hospital or surgery center perform per year?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Ask about the major and most frequent complications after the operation","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/treatment/total-joint-replacement-questions-patients-should-ask-their-surgeon","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"What are the major and/or most frequent complications following surgery?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team that will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check whether you are satisfied with the facility's standards","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Confirm how your aftercare will be coordinated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C7","text":"Confirm you can ask the treating team your questions directly","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"New numbness or weakness","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.aaos.org/pain/patients-and-caregivers/","host":"aaos.org","quote":"You should also ask for help if you notice signs of infection, new numbness or weakness, uncontrolled swelling, or symptoms that feel unusual for your recovery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Uncontrolled swelling","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.aaos.org/pain/patients-and-caregivers/","host":"aaos.org","quote":"You should also ask for help if you notice signs of infection, new numbness or weakness, uncontrolled swelling, or symptoms that feel unusual for your recovery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Severe trouble breathing","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.aaos.org/pain/patients-and-caregivers/","host":"aaos.org","quote":"Call emergency services right away for severe trouble breathing, extreme sleepiness, confusion, chest pain, or other urgent symptoms.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Pain getting worse instead of better","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://www.aaos.org/pain/patients-and-caregivers/","host":"aaos.org","quote":"Contact your care team if your pain is getting worse instead of better, your medicine is not helping, you have troubling side effects, or you are unsure how to take or taper your medication.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Gives your home doctor treatment details and future care needs","document":"letter for your home doctor","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/nhs-services/hospitals/going-into-hospital/being-discharged-from-hospital","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You'll also be given a letter for your GP, providing information about your treatment and future care needs.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Confirms you have a joint replacement, which later clinicians should know","document":"joint replacement id card","source":{"url":"https://webflow-prod.cedars-sinai.org/health-topics/fly-through-airport-security-with-your-new-joint","host":"webflow-prod.cedars-sinai.org","quote":"These cards identify the holder of the card as having a joint replacement.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure 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Adults with osteoarthritis."},"contraindications":["Active joint or systemic infection","Severe peripheral vascular disease with poor limb perfusion","Unfit for anesthesia (uncontrolled cardiac or pulmonary disease)","Non-functioning knee extensor mechanism","Insufficient soft tissue or skin condition over the knee","Relative: morbid obesity, uncontrolled diabetes, smoking, poor bone quality","Mild arthritis responsive to conservative treatment"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Primary unilateral total knee replacement; many centers use short stay, some same-day discharge pathways exist."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":12,"max":26,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Low-impact exercise (cycling, swimming) after surgeon clearance; high-impact sport generally discouraged."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Time to maximal strength, swelling resolution and functional improvement after primary total knee replacement."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Short flights from about 2 weeks if walking independently on VTE prophylaxis; long-haul usually 4-6 weeks. Surgeon clearance needed."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Approximately 2 weeks after surgery"}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"About 6-12 weeks after surgery, with X-ray as needed"}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":300,"max":400,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Around 1 year after surgery"}}],"indications":["End-stage knee osteoarthritis unresponsive to conservative treatment","Inflammatory arthritis (e.g., rheumatoid) with joint destruction","Post-traumatic arthritis","Avascular necrosis of the knee with joint collapse","Significant knee deformity with pain and disability"],"main_risks":["Infection of the joint or wound","Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism","Stiffness or limited range of motion","Persistent pain","Implant loosening, wear or instability over time","Bleeding or wound healing problems","Nerve or vessel injury","Periprosthetic fracture","Anesthesia-related and cardiac complications"],"pain":"Moderate to severe pain in the first days to 2 weeks, controlled with multimodal analgesia and nerve blocks; gradually decreasing over 6-12 weeks, with some activity-related discomfort or swelling possible for months.","preparation":["Preoperative medical assessment, blood tests and ECG as indicated","Imaging (weight-bearing X-rays, sometimes CT or MRI)","Optimization of conditions such as diabetes, anemia and blood pressure","Smoking cessation and weight management where relevant","Dental and skin/infection screening","Review of medications and allergies with the surgical team","Fasting before surgery as instructed","Home preparation and pre-habilitation exercises; arrange assistance after discharge"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (day 0-3)","description":"Mobilization with walker or crutches typically on day of surgery or day 1, pain control, thrombosis prevention and early knee movement.","restrictions":["Walking aid","Elevate leg to control swelling"]},{"phase":"Early recovery (weeks 1-6)","description":"Daily exercises and physiotherapy, wound healing, progressive weight bearing as tolerated, transition from walker to cane.","restrictions":["No driving until cleared","Avoid kneeling and twisting","Avoid prolonged sitting without moving"]},{"phase":"Functional recovery (weeks 6-12)","description":"Walking without aids, strength and range-of-motion improvement, return to desk work and driving.","restrictions":["Avoid high-impact activity","Avoid heavy lifting"]},{"phase":"Late recovery (3-12 months)","description":"Continued strengthening, resolution of swelling and gradual return to low-impact recreation.","restrictions":["Avoid running and jumping sports unless approved by surgeon"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Walking without aids, stairs and self-care return in 6-12 weeks; 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excludes anesthesia and recovery room time."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Knee X-ray images and radiology reports","Knee MRI or CT images, if done","Recent blood test and ECG results","Recent orthopedic report or clinic notes","Current medication list including blood thinners","Prior knee surgery operative reports, if any"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; hospital stay 1-3 nights, return flight usually 2-6 weeks after surgery. Later reviews can be done remotely."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Ask how many of these procedures the surgeon performs each year","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/treatment/total-joint-replacement-questions-patients-should-ask-their-surgeon","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"How many do you perform each year?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask how many total hip or knee replacements the hospital or surgery center performs per year","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/treatment/total-joint-replacement-questions-patients-should-ask-their-surgeon","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"How many total hip or knee replacements does your hospital or surgery center perform per year?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Ask about the major and most frequent complications after the operation","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/treatment/total-joint-replacement-questions-patients-should-ask-their-surgeon","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"What are the major and/or most frequent complications following surgery?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team that will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check whether you are satisfied with the facility's standards","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Confirm how your aftercare will be coordinated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C7","text":"Confirm you can ask the treating team your questions directly","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"New numbness or weakness","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.aaos.org/pain/patients-and-caregivers/","host":"aaos.org","quote":"You should also ask for help if you notice signs of infection, new numbness or weakness, uncontrolled swelling, or symptoms that feel unusual for your recovery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Uncontrolled swelling","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.aaos.org/pain/patients-and-caregivers/","host":"aaos.org","quote":"You should also ask for help if you notice signs of infection, new numbness or weakness, uncontrolled swelling, or symptoms that feel unusual for your recovery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Severe trouble breathing","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.aaos.org/pain/patients-and-caregivers/","host":"aaos.org","quote":"Call emergency services right away for severe trouble breathing, extreme sleepiness, confusion, chest pain, or other urgent symptoms.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Pain getting worse instead of better","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://www.aaos.org/pain/patients-and-caregivers/","host":"aaos.org","quote":"Contact your care team if your pain is getting worse instead of better, your medicine is not helping, you have troubling side effects, or you are unsure how to take or taper your medication.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Gives your home doctor treatment details and future care needs","document":"letter for your home doctor","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/nhs-services/hospitals/going-into-hospital/being-discharged-from-hospital","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You'll also be given a letter for your GP, providing information about your treatment and future care needs.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Confirms you have a joint replacement, which later clinicians should know","document":"joint replacement id card","source":{"url":"https://webflow-prod.cedars-sinai.org/health-topics/fly-through-airport-security-with-your-new-joint","host":"webflow-prod.cedars-sinai.org","quote":"These cards identify the holder of the card as having a joint replacement.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You prefer a nonsurgical treatment such as exercise","name":"Exercise therapy for knee arthritis","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/osteoarthritis/treatment/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Exercise is one of the most important treatments for people with osteoarthritis, whatever your age or level of fitness.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"Other treatments have not relieved your knee arthritis pain","name":"Steroid injections for knee 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components","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/treatment/total-knee-replacement","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"The surgeon replaces the removed cartilage and bone with metal components that re-create the surface of the joint.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":3,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","label":"3–6 weeks","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/treatment/total-knee-replacement","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"You should be able to resume most normal activities of daily living within 3 to 6 weeks following surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}},{"id":"robotic-assisted","name":"Robotic-assisted or navigated total knee replacement","how_it_works":{"text":"Robotic instruments help the surgeon precisely remove damaged bone","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/treatment/robotic-assisted-joint-replacement","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"The robotic instruments provide sensory feedback to assist the surgeon in precisely removing damaged bone.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"unicompartmental-knee","name":"Unicompartmental (partial) knee replacement","how_it_works":{"text":"Only one area of the knee is resurfaced","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/treatment/unicompartmental-knee-replacement","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"In unicompartmental knee replacement, only one area of the knee is resurfaced.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":6,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","label":"6 weeks","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/treatment/unicompartmental-knee-replacement","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"You will most likely be able to resume all of your regular activities of daily living by 6 weeks after surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"total-knee-replacement","name":"Total knee replacement (conventional instrumentation)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"The surgeon replaces removed cartilage and bone with metal components","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/treatment/total-knee-replacement","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"The surgeon replaces the removed cartilage and bone with metal components that re-create the surface of the joint.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":3,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","label":"3–6 weeks","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/treatment/total-knee-replacement","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"You should be able to resume most normal activities of daily living within 3 to 6 weeks following surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Most patients with advanced tricompartmental knee arthritis","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Standard recovery as described, about 6-12 weeks to functional recovery."},{"id":"robotic-assisted","name":"Robotic-assisted or navigated total knee replacement","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Robotic instruments help the surgeon precisely remove damaged bone","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/treatment/robotic-assisted-joint-replacement","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"The robotic instruments provide sensory feedback to assist the surgeon in precisely removing damaged bone.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Patients and surgeons favoring computer-assisted implant positioning accuracy","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Broadly similar to conventional recovery."},{"id":"unicompartmental-knee","name":"Unicompartmental (partial) knee replacement","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Only one area of the knee is resurfaced","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/treatment/unicompartmental-knee-replacement","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"In unicompartmental knee replacement, only one area of the knee is resurfaced.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":6,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","label":"6 weeks","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/treatment/unicompartmental-knee-replacement","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"You will most likely be able to resume all of your regular activities of daily living by 6 weeks after surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Selected patients with arthritis confined to one compartment and intact ligaments","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Often faster, with shorter stay and quicker mobilization."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You prefer a nonsurgical treatment such as exercise","name":"Exercise therapy for knee arthritis","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/osteoarthritis/treatment/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Exercise is one of the most important treatments for people with osteoarthritis, whatever your age or level of fitness.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"Other treatments have not relieved your knee arthritis pain","name":"Steroid injections for knee arthritis","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/osteoarthritis/treatment/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Some people with osteoarthritis may be offered steroid injections when other treatments haven't worked.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A3","text":"Your doctor advises medicines for your arthritis pain","name":"Pain medicines for knee arthritis","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/osteoarthritis/treatment/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Your doctor will talk to you about medicines to relieve pain from osteoarthritis.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-02-09"},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"US passport holders may enter France without a visa for up to 90 days for tourist and business purposes","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/France.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"You may enter the Schengen area, including France, for up to 90 days for tourist and business purposes without a visa.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V2","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"A British passport must have an expiry date at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave the Schengen area","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/france/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the date you plan to leave the Schengen area (the expiry date does not need to be within 10 years of the date of issue)","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"The State Department recommends a US passport with at least six months of validity remaining when traveling to France","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/France.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"We recommend that your passport have at least six months’ validity remaining.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V4","item":"prescriptions","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Carrying medicines that are not narcotics: if treatment exceeds 3 months, show the doctor's prescription to French customs","source":{"url":"https://www.douane.gouv.fr/demarche/vous-voyagez-avec-des-medicaments","host":"douane.gouv.fr","quote":"Justificatif : si la durée de traitement dépasse 3 mois, vous devez présenter l'ordonnance du médecin à la douane.","tier":"government","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V5","item":"ghic","audience":"uk","volatile":false,"text":"A UK GHIC or a valid existing EHIC is needed to get medically necessary state healthcare in France","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/france/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To get medically necessary state healthcare in France, you need a Global Health Insurance Card ( GHIC ) or a valid existing European Health Insurance Card ( EHIC ).","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V6","item":"hospital_payment","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Except for emergency services, visitors may be required to pay for treatment in France before receiving it","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/France.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Except for emergency services, you may be required to pay for service prior to receiving treatment in France.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V7","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Call 112 and ask for an ambulance in France","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/france/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Call 112 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["austria","azerbaijan","china","costa-rica","cyprus","czech-republic","egypt","germany","greece","hungary","india","israel","italy","lithuania","mexico","poland","republic-of-korea","romania","spain","switzerland","thailand","turkey","ukraine","united-arab-emirates","united-kingdom","united-states"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Knee replacement in France costs from _op_522_price_from_ to _op_522_price_to_ depending on the surgical technique and clinic location. Primary cost factors include the choice between total or partial replacement and robotic assistance. In the US, patients pay _price_compare_US_average_ on average for this procedure. France offers savings of approximately _price_percent_discount_%. Estimated rates typically cover the surgery, anesthesia, and a 3-7 day hospital stay.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Unicompartmental (partial) knee replacement:</strong> _op_777_price_from_ to _op_777_price_to_ for localized joint damage.</li>\n<li><strong>Knee MAKOplasty:</strong> _op_767_price_from_ to _op_767_price_to_ for robotic-assisted precision.</li>\n<li><strong>Revision knee arthroplasty:</strong> _op_1211_price_from_ to _op_1211_price_to_ to replace worn-out implants.</li>\n<li><strong>Regional price differences:</strong> Facilities in Paris may cost 20% more than hubs like Lyon.</li>\n<li><strong>Bilateral surgery:</strong> Operating on both knees simultaneously typically offers significant savings over separate sessions.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> France balances high-tech orthopedics with transparent pricing structures. Major centers like Clinic Mont Louis perform 20,000 surgeries annually, demonstrating immense clinical volume. Choosing regional hubs often secures identical prosthetic quality at lower facility rates. Patients should verify if their quoted price includes the mandatory post-operative physiotherapy sessions. These are essential for successful mobility outcomes.</p>","faq":[{"q":"Are French hospitals high-quality and internationally accredited?","a":"<p>French hospitals maintain elite medical standards through mandatory national accreditation by the Haute Autorité de Santé (HAS). While global commercial certifications like JCI are rare, French facilities consistently rank among the world top institutions for clinical outcomes, advanced cancer survival, and surgical safety.</p> <ul> <li><strong>National oversight:</strong> Independent body HAS audits every public and private facility every few years.</li> <li><strong>Global ranking:</strong> Major university hospitals frequently appear in Newsweek World Best Hospitals reports.</li> <li><strong>Clinical volume:</strong> Centers like Clinic Mont Louis perform approximately 20,000 surgeries annually with 120 experts.</li> <li><strong>Safety focus:</strong> Mandatory audits prioritize patient-centered care, clinical guidelines, and infection control protocols.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Don't let the lack of American JCI stamps deter you. French accreditation is legally mandated and covers 100% of facilities, whereas JCI is voluntary. Hospitals like Clinic Mont Louis handle massive surgical volumes of 20,000 cases yearly, suggesting high internal efficiency and surgeon proficiency that equals or exceeds global boutique standards.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients report that while clinical care is world-class, the experience differs between public and private settings. Private clinics are often preferred for faster scheduling and better communication regarding post-operative rehabilitation plans.</p>"},{"q":"How soon can patients walk after knee replacement surgery?","a":"<p>Most patients take their first steps with assistance within hours or on the first day after knee replacement surgery. Modern techniques prioritize early mobilization to improve blood flow and reduce risks. Full independent walking typically occurs between 6 and 12 weeks post-operation.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Day 1:</strong> Stand and take short assisted steps with physical therapists.</li> <li><strong>Weeks 1 to 3:</strong> Walk short distances at home using walkers or crutches.</li> <li><strong>Weeks 3 to 6:</strong> Transition from walkers to canes as joint stability increases.</li> <li><strong>Weeks 6 to 12:</strong> Most patients achieve unassisted walking and increase daily distances.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> French orthopedic centers like Clinic Mont Louis perform over 20,000 surgeries annually, emphasizing rapid recovery. They prioritize efficient discharge protocols where patients leave only after mastering safe standing and short supported walks. This high volume ensures medical teams are experts at early mobilization safely.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Expect walking to feel slow, awkward, and stiff initially. While same-day walking is common, patients emphasize using a walker as long as needed to avoid limping and excess swelling.</p>"},{"q":"How long is the recommended stay in France for the procedure?","a":"<p>Knee replacement in France requires a stay of 14 to 21 days for optimal safety. This period allows for essential early physical therapy, ensures the patient can walk short distances, and significantly reduces the risk of deep vein thrombosis before long-distance air travel.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Travel safety:</strong> Delay flying for 14 to 21 days to prevent blood clot complications.</li> <li><strong>Surgical follow-up:</strong> Surgeons typically require 10 to 15 days for suture removal and evaluations.</li> <li><strong>Mobility milestone:</strong> Stay local until you achieve independent movement and stable pain control.</li> <li><strong>Legal stay:</strong> Short-stay medical visas permit non-European Union citizens up to 90 days.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While small clinics focus on quick discharge, multidisciplinary hubs like Clinic Mont Louis in Paris handle 20,000 surgeries yearly. Their high volume suggests robust post-operative protocols. Choosing a facility with integrated orthopedic expertise ensures professional monitoring during the critical first 14 days when mobility issues often peak.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients advise booking recovery lodging close to the hospital to minimize travel strain. Most emphasize that departure dates should depend on your ability to sit comfortably and manage swelling rather than a fixed calendar date.</p>"},{"q":"What is the expected hospital stay duration after surgery?","a":"<p>Hospital stay duration for knee replacement in France typically ranges from 1 to 3 days. While some clinics now offer same-day outpatient discharge for healthy patients, most orthopedic centers utilize a brief inpatient period to ensure stable mobility and effective pain management.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Standard stay:</strong> Most patients spend 1 to 2 nights in a French orthopedic facility.</li> <li><strong>Discharge criteria:</strong> Patients must walk short distances and transition to oral pain medications.</li> <li><strong>Enhanced recovery:</strong> Clinics following modern protocols reduce stays by prioritizing immediate postoperative physiotherapy.</li> <li><strong>Extended observation:</strong> Older patients or those with health conditions may stay 3 to 4 days.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Paris clinics like Clinic Mont Louis manage high surgical volumes, performing approximately 20,000 operations annually. This high turnover often reflects efficient discharge pathways where patients move to home-based recovery faster than the European average. When choosing a facility, look for those certified by the Haute Autorité de Santé (HAS) to ensure standardized safety during these shorter stays.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients are surprised by how quickly they are encouraged to stand. They report that 1 to 3 days is the standard time needed to feel confident managing at home with support.</p>"},{"q":"How quickly can international patients book surgery in France?","a":"<p>International patients can typically book knee replacement surgery in France within 3 months, while private clinics often provide much faster access. Initial medical file reviews and financial quotations generally conclude within 48 to 72 hours through specialized portals at High Authority for Health (HAS) accredited facilities.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Medical assessment:</strong> Specialized orthopedic surgeons complete case file reviews within 2 to 3 days.</li> <li><strong>Financial clearance:</strong> Clinics issue detailed quotations or insurance verification within 72 hours of receiving records.</li> <li><strong>Payment timeline:</strong> Facilities usually require full payment clearance at least 8 days before scheduled admission.</li> <li><strong>Variable scheduling:</strong> Private slots open in weeks, though average elective waiting times span 3 months.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While public systems have longer queues, private facilities like Clinic Mont Louis perform over 20,000 surgeries annually and prioritize self-pay international patients. You can shorten your booking timeline by requesting short-notice cancellation slots, which often become available due to the high volume of cases handled by these multidisciplinary centers.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients find that having translated records and imaging ready avoids the biggest administrative delays. Many advise booking local physiotherapy early, as post-operative mobility affects your ability to travel home shortly after surgery.</p>"},{"q":"Do the surgeons and medical staff speak English?","a":"<p>Surgeons performing knee replacement in France primarily speak English, as many train internationally and use English-language medical literature. Most orthopedic specialists in private Paris clinics communicate effectively. However, the fluency of nursing and administrative staff varies, making it essential to confirm bilingual support for post-operative care.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Surgeon proficiency:</strong> Specialists often possess high English levels from attending international orthopedic conferences.</li> <li><strong>Clinical staff:</strong> Support staff and nurses may have limited conversational English compared to surgeons.</li> <li><strong>Rehab communication:</strong> Ensure your physiotherapist speaks English to guide critical post-operative mobility exercises.</li> <li><strong>Documentation check:</strong> Private facilities often provide translated discharge papers and wound-care instructions upon request.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While surgeons at major centers like Clinic Mont Louis in Paris handle over 20,000 surgeries annually, the language barrier often shifts from the operating room to the recovery ward. For a procedure like knee replacement, the most vital communication happens during physical therapy. Patients should specifically request an English-speaking rehab team, as their cues direct your daily recovery milestones.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients report that while surgeons speak English well, the rest of the care team may struggle with complex instructions like medication timing or detailed physical therapy cues.</p>"},{"q":"Is an in-person visit required before surgery, or can assessments be done remotely?","a":"<p>An in-person visit is mandatory before knee replacement in France to satisfy national medical standards. While surgeons use remote telehealth for initial triage and imaging reviews, French law requires a physical examination and anesthesia clearance within 30 days of the operation.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Remote triage:</strong> Surgeons review virtual X-rays, MRIs, and medical history to confirm surgical candidacy.</li> <li><strong>Physical assessment:</strong> Orthopedists must manually evaluate knee stability, range of motion, and gait patterns.</li> <li><strong>Anesthesia clearance:</strong> Anesthesiologists require face-to-face evaluations to safely plan sedation for orthopedic procedures.</li> <li><strong>Mandatory diagnostics:</strong> Clinics like Mont Louis perform local bloodwork, EKG, and MRSA screening on-site.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> French surgical centers like Clinic Mont Louis manage high volumes with over 20,000 yearly surgeries. Their efficiency often relies on a hybrid model where you submit imaging digitally first. This ensures you only travel for the mandatory in-person exam once your eligibility is confirmed.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients find that while virtual chats help narrow down options, the final surgical plan always changes slightly after the doctor physically checks the knee deformity. Most recommend arriving 2 days early to complete all required laboratory tests and consent paperwork without rushing.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"フランスでの人工膝関節置換術費用について今すぐご確認ください","kind":"content"},{"text":"Bookimedでのお客様のメリットと保証","kind":"content"},{"text":"Bookimed専属アシスタント","kind":"content"},{"text":"フランスの最高の人工膝関節置換術クリニックをご発見ください：2件の認証済み選択肢と料金","kind":"content"},{"text":"フランスでの人工膝関節置換術概要","kind":"content"},{"text":"このコンテンツを共有","kind":"content"},{"text":"Bookimed患者のビデオストーリー","kind":"content"},{"text":"フランスでの人工膝関節置換術に関するFAQ","kind":"content"},{"text":"無料相談を受ける","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}