MVZ Gamma Knife Centerは、ドイツのクレーフェルトとハノーファーに拠点を置く放射線外科専門の医療機関です。脳および脊椎疾患に対する脳神経外科、腫瘍学、定位放射線治療に注力しています。1998年以来、チームは10,000件以上の治療コースを完了しました。血管奇形に対しては70〜80％の閉塞率を報告しています。当施設は、品質管理に関するDIN EN ISO 9001:2015認証を取得しています。
専門医は、頭頸部腫瘍の精密治療にGamma Knife Iconを使用しています。定位放射線治療用リニアックは、より大きな腫瘍や身体の他の部位の転移に対応します。高度な診断には、ガリウム68を用いたPET-CTやデジタルサブトラクション血管造影が含まれます。国際的な患者の多くは欧州連合（EU）から来院しています。
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":7643,"alias":"gamma-knife-center-krefeld","name":"MVZ Gamma Knife Center Krefeld & Hanover","short_description":"MVZ Gamma Knife Centerは、ドイツのクレーフェルトとハノーファーに拠点を置く放射線外科専門の医療機関です。脳および脊椎疾患に対する脳神経外科、腫瘍学、定位放射線治療に注力しています。1998年以来、チームは10,000件以上の治療コースを完了しました。血管奇形に対しては70〜80％の閉塞率を報告しています。当施設は、品質管理に関するDIN EN ISO 9001:2015認証を取得しています。
専門医は、頭頸部腫瘍の精密治療にGamma Knife Iconを使用しています。定位放射線治療用リニアックは、より大きな腫瘍や身体の他の部位の転移に対応します。高度な診断には、ガリウム68を用いたPET-CTやデジタルサブトラクション血管造影が含まれます。国際的な患者の多くは欧州連合（EU）から来院しています。
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a7289eda0620","title":"Reception desk at MVZ Gamma Knife Center Krefeld, modern clinic interior"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"ドイツ","id":22,"alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},"city":{"name":"クレーフェルト","id":383,"alias":"krefeld"},"address":"Seyffardtstr. 27, 47805 Krefeld, Germany; Haltenhoffstr. 41, 30167 Hanover, Germany"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":10,"year_foundation":1998},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6841934325139.jpeg","name":"ISO 9001:2015 品質マネジメントシステム"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Westpfalz-Klinikum GmbHは、ドイツのカイザースラウテルンにある多専門病院グループです。4つの拠点で成人および小児の診療を行っています。当病院は腫瘍学、心臓病学、整形外科を専門としています。マインツ大学ヨハネス・グーテンベルク大学の教育病院でもあります。1893年に開設されました。中央救急部門では毎年約60,000人の患者を治療しています。
当グループは1,391床の入院ベッドを運営しています。メインセンターでは、外科医が毎年19,000件以上の麻酔サービスを提供しています。当病院は、最高レベルのケアを提供する認定人工関節センターを保有しています。専門医は、泌尿器科および婦人科でダビンチ・ロボットシステムを使用しています。腫瘍科ユニットでは、サイバーナイフ技術を用いた放射線外科手術を提供しています。診断には、正確な腫瘍画像診断のためにガリウム68を用いたPET-CTを使用しています。
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8400,"alias":"westpfalz-klinikum-gmbh","name":"Westpfalz-Klinikum GmbH","short_description":"Westpfalz-Klinikum GmbHは、ドイツのカイザースラウテルンにある多専門病院グループです。4つの拠点で成人および小児の診療を行っています。当病院は腫瘍学、心臓病学、整形外科を専門としています。マインツ大学ヨハネス・グーテンベルク大学の教育病院でもあります。1893年に開設されました。中央救急部門では毎年約60,000人の患者を治療しています。
当グループは1,391床の入院ベッドを運営しています。メインセンターでは、外科医が毎年19,000件以上の麻酔サービスを提供しています。当病院は、最高レベルのケアを提供する認定人工関節センターを保有しています。専門医は、泌尿器科および婦人科でダビンチ・ロボットシステムを使用しています。腫瘍科ユニットでは、サイバーナイフ技術を用いた放射線外科手術を提供しています。診断には、正確な腫瘍画像診断のためにガリウム68を用いたPET-CTを使用しています。
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a80470348e6c","title":"Westpfalz-Klinikum clinic building exterior in Kaiserslautern, Germany"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a804704dd67f","title":"Main entrance of Westpfalz-Klinikum hospital in Kaiserslautern, Germany"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a80470674c6e","title":"Westpfalz-Klinikum GmbH clinic building exterior in Kaiserslautern, Germany at night"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a804708425cd","title":"Entrance to pediatric clinic at Westpfalz-Klinikum GmbH, Kaiserslautern, Germany"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"ドイツ","id":22,"alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},"city":{"name":"カイザースラウテルン","id":1544,"alias":"kaiserslautern"},"address":"Hellmut-Hartert-Straße 1, 67655 Kaiserslautern, Germany"},"rating":{"rating":3,"google":3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":6},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":2,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":2,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":2,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":34},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"doctor":{"id":14892,"alias":"gerhard-horstmann","name":"Gerhard Horstmann","clinic_id":7643,"first_year_working":0,"created_at":"2026-08-05T00:58:05.559+00:00","short_description":"M.ニーセンは、2024年からMVZガンマナイフセンター・クレーフェルトで放射線治療の専門医として勤務しており、2024年1月1日から医師としてチームに加わりました。それ以前は、ボン大学病院の神経科で勤務した後、エッセン大学病院およびレバークーゼンのMVZで放射線治療の研修を受けました。2024年3月には、プラハのネモツニツェ・ナ・ホモルチェ病院にて「レクセル・ガンマナイフ臨床導入コース」を受講しました。","specialities":[{"id":"nrs.001","name":"Neurosurgeon","illness_kind_id":2},{"id":"nrs.005","name":"Stereotactic and functional neurosurgeon","illness_kind_id":2}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":7643,"alias":"gamma-knife-center-krefeld","name":"MVZ Gamma Knife Center Krefeld & Hanover","short_description":"MVZ Gamma Knife Centerは、ドイツのクレーフェルトとハノーファーに拠点を置く放射線外科専門の医療機関です。脳および脊椎疾患に対する脳神経外科、腫瘍学、定位放射線治療に注力しています。1998年以来、チームは10,000件以上の治療コースを完了しました。血管奇形に対しては70〜80％の閉塞率を報告しています。当施設は、品質管理に関するDIN EN ISO 9001:2015認証を取得しています。
専門医は、頭頸部腫瘍の精密治療にGamma Knife Iconを使用しています。定位放射線治療用リニアックは、より大きな腫瘍や身体の他の部位の転移に対応します。高度な診断には、ガリウム68を用いたPET-CTやデジタルサブトラクション血管造影が含まれます。国際的な患者の多くは欧州連合（EU）から来院しています。
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a7289eda0620","title":"Reception desk at MVZ Gamma Knife Center Krefeld, modern clinic interior"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"ドイツ","id":22,"alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},"city":{"name":"クレーフェルト","id":383,"alias":"krefeld"},"address":"Seyffardtstr. 27, 47805 Krefeld, Germany; Haltenhoffstr. 41, 30167 Hanover, Germany"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":10,"year_foundation":1998},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6841934325139.jpeg","name":"ISO 9001:2015 品質マネジメントシステム"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1}},"reviews":{"reviews":[{"id":2080,"user":{"id":51759,"name":"Александр Геннадьевич Кузин","country_code":"RU"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":0},{"name":"coordination","value":0},{"name":"doctor","value":0},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":0},{"name":"translation","value":0},{"name":"relative_price","value":0}],"text":{"jp":"最初に、アレーナが行ったクリニックのプレゼンテーションは控えめでありながら「要点を得た」ものであることを指摘しておきます。そして、実際に説明された通りでした。医師は私の状況をどう見ているか、モスクワの医師の意見でどれに賛成し、どれに賛成しないか、そして何を提案するかを説明しました。全てが理解しやすく理にかなっていました。","en":"Immediately I will note not the intrusive and at the same time \"essentially\" made by Alena presentation of the clinic. And really everything turned out to be as they described to me: the doctor explained how he sees my situation, what kind of opinion of Moscow doctors he agrees with, and what does not and what he proposes to do. Everything is clear and reasonable."},"order":{"operation":{"id":140,"name":{"jp":"放射線治療","en":"Radiotherapy"}},"illness":{"id":99,"name":{"jp":"肉腫","en":"Sarcoma"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":268,"name":"Medical Center in Solingen","alias":"medical-center-in-solingen","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2018-08-29T14:44:12.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"summary":{"positive":{"jp":"すべてが明確で合理的です。","en":"Everything is clear and reasonable."}}},{"id":1937,"user":{"id":53337,"name":"Алена ","country_code":"CA","country_name":{"jp":"カナダ","en":"Canada"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":0},{"name":"coordination","value":0},{"name":"doctor","value":0},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":0},{"name":"translation","value":0},{"name":"relative_price","value":0}],"text":{"jp":"会社の専門的なサービスと敏速で注意深いスタッフ。価格と品質は正当です。","en":"Professional service company with a sympathetic, attentive staff. Price and quality are justified"},"order":{"operation":{"id":140,"name":{"jp":"放射線治療","en":"Radiotherapy"}},"illness":{"id":3,"name":{"jp":"乳癌","en":"Breast cancer"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":427,"name":"CDT-WEST Center of Diagnostics and Therapy","alias":"cdt-west-center-of-diagnostics-and-therapy","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2018-07-12T13:36:46.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"summary":{"positive":{"jp":"思いやりがあり、注意深いスタッフによるプロフェッショナルなサービス会社。","en":"Professional service company with a sympathetic, attentive staff."}}}],"meta":{"total_count":4,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{"txt_country":{"text":"なぜトモセラピー治療でドイツが選ばれるのか？
\n信頼できるクリニックで、先進的なトモセラピー治療を受けましょう [from-cost]。
"},"txt_price":{"text":"ドイツにおけるトモセラピーの費用は、通常_price_from_から_price_to_の範囲です。価格は、治療の種類や回数、クリニックの技術、腫瘍専門医の経験によって異なります。米国における平均費用は_price_compare_us_average_（ASTRO調べ）です。ドイツでのトモセラピーは、米国と比較して約_price_percent_discount_%安価です。
\n\nドイツのクリニックでは通常、治療前の計画（CT/MRI）、トモセラピーのセッション、毎日の画像誘導、定期的なフォローアップ診察が含まれています。米国では、記載されている価格が治療のみを対象としていることが多く、画像診断、計画、フォローアップについては別途請求される場合があります。各医療機関に何が含まれているかを必ずご確認ください。
"},"trust_block":{"text":"世界をリードする医療ツーリズムプラットフォームとして、私たちはクライアントである患者様と医療機関の双方に対して大きな責任を負っています。Bookimed.comで提供されるすべての情報は、調査、先見性、専門知識に基づいており、製品に関連する高い関心を満たし、以下に従っています：
\n私たちは、スマート自動ランキングシステムの厳格な規制に従って、クリニックと医師のリストを作成しています。このシステムは、ドイツのクリニックや医療サービスに関する最も客観的で透明性の高い情報を提供するために、実際のBookimed患者様の評価に基づいています。
\n当社の経験豊富なデータサイエンティストが毎日データを収集し、機械学習と人工知能を使用してランキングシステムを監視・最適化することで、システムが常に最新の状態に保たれ、正確な結果を提供できるようにしています。
\n私たちは、Bookimedのクライアントがクリニックで医療サービスを受けた後にのみ意見を収集しています。そのため、プラットフォーム上の誰もが、自分が選ぶ施設を信頼することができます。私たちはプラットフォーム上のコンテンツを可能な限り有益なものにし、批判的な意見を表明する自由を確保するよう努めています。したがって、将来のクライアントが十分な情報に基づいた意思決定を行えるよう、肯定的なレビューだけでなく否定的なレビューも公開しています。
\nBookimed.comでは、トップクラスの医療サービスプロバイダーによる最適な医療ソリューションを、一箇所で、多くの場合競争力のある価格で、便利に選択・検索することができます。常に最新の情報をお届けするため、クリニックの担当者が医師の履歴書、クリニックの設備、ビフォーアフター写真、価格、パッケージ、特別プランなどを直接更新しています。ドイツの各クリニックのページで、クリニックの担当者を確認し、コンテンツの更新日を確認することで、その信頼性を確かめることができます。
\n当社のブログやサポート記事は、医療ライティングにおいて少なくとも3年の経験を持つ専門のライターによって作成され、関連する臨床および研究の専門知識を持つ医療専門家によって編集されています。これらはすべて、慎重に採用されたチームメンバーによるものです。私たちは、患者様が健康情報にアクセスしやすくし、専門的でありながら理解しやすいものにするよう努めています。すべての記事はBookimedの編集ガイドラインに従っています。
\n私たちは「人のために、人によって」作られており、それが私たちの核心的な価値観です。そのため、プラットフォーム上で提供されるすべてのデータは、患者様、提携クリニック、そして私たちのチームによって定期的に収集、編集、レビュー、更新されています。チームには、20年以上の臨床経験と高い評価を持つ世界的に著名な医師で構成されるBookimed医療諮問委員会も含まれています。私たちと私たちのミッションについて詳しくはこちらをご覧ください。
\nBookimed.comで提供されているドイツの医療情報に誤りを見つけた場合や、ご質問がある場合は、お気軽にmarketing@bookimed.comまでお問い合わせください。
"}},"texts":{}},"faq":[{"id":"69b2f81e9b9a6b0b83053092","question":"ドイツで脳神経外科の評価が最も高い病院はどこですか？","answer":"ドイツには、ベルリン・シャリテ大学病院やハイデルベルク大学病院をはじめとする、世界有数の名門脳神経外科部門が数多く存在します。これらの施設は、複雑な脳腫瘍や脳血管疾患の治療において卓越した実績を誇ります。手術の効果を最大限に高めるため、術中MRIやコンピューター支援神経ナビゲーションといった最先端技術を活用しています。
Bookimedの専門家の見解：データによると、手術件数の多い医療機関を選ぶと、より保守的な治療方針が推奨されることが多いことが示されています。年間6万人以上の患者を治療するゾーリンゲン医療センターでは、リスクが高いと判断された場合、外科医はすぐに手術を行うのではなく、理学療法を勧めることがよくあります。手術件数の多さに基づくこの経験により、患者は統計的に回復に必要不可欠な場合にのみ手術を受けることができるのです。
患者の意見：患者は、ドイツの専門医は非常に慎重で、治療前にすべてのリスクを説明してくれると述べています。多くの人が近代的な医療施設の快適さを強調していますが、書類手続きには通訳が役立つという意見もあります。
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69b2f9049b9a6b0b83053094","question":"ドイツにおける複雑な脳神経外科手術の成功率はどのくらいですか？","answer":"ドイツでは、高度に複雑な脳神経外科手術において、極めて高い安全性が実証されています。脊椎固定術の成功率は99%に達し、原発性脳腫瘍切除術の生存率は97%です。機能的自立度も高く、82%以上の患者が治療後すぐに退院しています。ドイツの医療機関は、最新のマッピング技術を用いて神経機能の温存を最優先事項としています。
Bookimedのエキスパートの意見：アスクレピオス・アルトナ・クリニックのウーヴェ・ケーラー医師のような経験豊富な外科医は、年間2,000件以上の手術を行っています。データによると、これらの専門医は、最も複雑な脳腫瘍であっても、最大90%の成功率を維持しています。ラルフ・ブール医師のように4,000件以上の手術実績を持つ専門医を選ぶことで、数十年にわたる経験で磨き上げられた高度な技術が保証されます。
患者からのフィードバック：ドイツの外科医は、腫瘍の積極的な切除よりも身体機能の回復を優先することが多いと患者は指摘しています。多忙な医師との短い診察時間を最大限に活用するためには、事前にすべての質問を書き留めておくことが重要です。
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69b2f9e2c62eefccdb059702","question":"ドイツの脳神経外科クリニックでは、一般的にどのような先進技術が利用できますか？","answer":"ドイツの脳神経外科クリニックでは、高精度デジタル機器とリアルタイム画像化技術を手術に積極的に導入している。主要な技術としては、脳および脊髄手術におけるコンピュータナビゲーションが挙げられる。アスクレピオス・ノルド・クリニックなどの医療機関では、術中MRIを用いて腫瘍の切除状況をリアルタイムで確認している。これらのシステムは、外科医に3D GPSナビゲーション機能を提供する。
Bookimedの専門家の見解：ベルリン・シャリテ大学病院のような大規模医療センターでは、年間4,000件以上の脳神経外科手術が行われており、ロボット手術プロトコルの改良に役立つ豊富なデータが蓄積されています。ゾーリンゲンの同医療センターでは、術前診断を含む椎間板ヘルニア手術の専門パッケージを提供しています。こうした手術件数の多さにより、ドイツの医療機関は消耗品の価格交渉を有利に進めることができ、最先端技術へのアクセスを確保しています。
患者の意見：患者は、現代のドイツのクリニックでは、従来の外科手術方法に比べて回復期間が大幅に短縮されていると指摘しています。多くの患者は、切開が小さく、高度な資格を持つスタッフが技術的なリスクを分かりやすく説明してくれるため、手術の痛みが少ないと述べています。
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69b2fa588cf5d8b9280859e2","question":"ドイツで開業している脳神経外科医は、どのような専門的な研修を受けていますか？","answer":"ドイツでは、脳神経外科医は医学部卒業後、6年間の専門研修を修了しなければなりません。この体系的なプログラムには、集中治療、臨床実習、そして必須の外科専門誌の執筆が含まれます。その後、候補者は国家試験に合格することで、専門医（Facharzt für Neurochirurgie）の資格を取得します。
Bookimedの専門家の見解：ドイツの脳神経外科研修は、豊富な手術経験を重視しています。例えば、ゾーリンゲン医療センターのラルフ・ブール医師は4,000件以上の手術を執刀しており、メオクリニック病院のユルゲン・キウィット医師は25年以上の経験を有しています。このような厳格な研修制度により、主要医療機関の専門医は、複雑な症例にも確かな精度で対応できる体制が整っています。
患者からのフィードバック：患者は、担当医師が州の監督下で長年にわたる厳格な訓練を受けていることを知って安心感を覚える。多くの患者は、執刀医の過去の手術に関する詳細な記録が、手術前に大きな安心感を与えてくれると述べている。
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69b2fb078e7964918b0b74e2","question":"ドイツで脳神経外科手術の研修や見学を希望する外国人外科医には、どのような言語能力と免許要件が求められますか？","answer":"外国人脳神経外科医がドイツで研修やインターンシップを行うには、厳格な語学力および免許要件を満たす必要があります。研修には有効な医師免許または一時許可証が必要です。インターンは特定の病院から許可を得なければなりません。どちらの場合も、臨床に関する議論に参加し、複雑な外科手術を安全に実施するためには、高度なドイツ語能力が求められます。
Bookimedの専門家の見解：ノルトヴェスト・クリニックやアスクレピオス・ノルドなど、患者数の多いドイツのクリニックでは、書類審査を既に済ませた候補者を優先する傾向があります。弊社のデータによると、ウーヴェ・ケーラー博士やポール・クレーマー博士といった教授陣は、年間数千件もの症例を扱っています。B2レベルのドイツ語能力を早期に証明することで、こうした多忙な部署における多くの事務手続きの遅延を回避できるでしょう。
患者の意見：患者は、言語の壁が大きな問題だと指摘している。外国人スタッフがサポートしてくれる場合もあるが、円滑なコミュニケーションのためには通訳やドイツ語を話せる医師の存在が不可欠だと強調している。
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69b2fb98dd9843dadb048d82","question":"ドイツには、国内患者と海外患者の両方を治療できるだけの脳神経外科医が十分にいるのだろうか？","answer":"ドイツはヨーロッパで最も脳神経外科医の集中度が高く、人口10万人あたり2.94人の専門医がいます。184もの専門診療科を擁するこの強力な人材プールは、海外からの患者の流入にも容易に対応できます。ベルリン・シャリテ病院のような主要医療センターでは、年間4,000件以上の手術が行われています。このように専門医が豊富にいることで、複雑な国際症例にも対応できる体制が整っています。
Bookimedの専門家の見解：ドイツには多くの優秀な専門医がいますが、ラルフ・ブール博士やウーヴェ・ケーラー博士のような教授陣は、ハンブルクやゾーリンゲンといった大都市圏に集中していることが多いです。当社のデータによると、これらの大都市圏は、小規模なクリニックよりも海外からの患者にとってアクセスが速いことが分かっています。大規模な大学病院には複雑な症例に対応する専門部署があり、地方でよく見られる医療体制の不足を効果的に回避しています。
患者からのフィードバック：患者からは、外科医のプロ意識は高いものの、検査結果に関する明確な説明に時間がかかる場合があるという意見がよく聞かれる。ある患者は、ドイツのクリニックでの回復期間は、以前の数十年に比べてはるかに短く、痛みも少ないと述べている。
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