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subinguinal varicocelectomy; manual labor may need longer."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 90 days (hematoma, infection, hydrocele); microsurgical technique at lower end; serious ones under 1%"},"contraindications":["Active local or systemic infection","Uncorrected bleeding disorder or unmanageable anticoagulation","Unfitness for anesthesia","Varicocele from retroperitoneal mass or obstruction until evaluated"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Usually same-day discharge after microsurgical subinguinal varicocelectomy; occasional overnight observation."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity earlier; strenuous exercise and heavy lifting after surgeon 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infertility (selected cases)"],"main_risks":["Hydrocele formation","Recurrence or persistence of varicocele","Hematoma, wound infection or swelling","Testicular artery injury with potential testicular atrophy (rare)","Persistent pain or numbness","Anesthesia-related risks"],"pain":"Mild to moderate discomfort and scrotal swelling for several days, usually managed with oral analgesics.","preparation":["Preoperative assessment including physical exam and scrotal ultrasound","Semen analysis if fertility is the goal","Fasting before general anesthesia as instructed","Review of medications with the surgeon or anesthesiologist","Scrotal and groin hygiene; arrange transport home"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First 48 hours","description":"Rest at home, scrotal support, ice packs, oral analgesia.","restrictions":["No driving after anesthesia","Avoid heavy lifting"]},{"phase":"Days 3-14","description":"Swelling and bruising gradually settle; return to light or desk work.","restrictions":["No 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line.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation; bilateral repair is done in the same session when needed."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Varicocelectomy (vein ligation)","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of procedure"}}],"qualifier":"One surgical session; follow-up visits are not counted as treatment."},"success":{"metric":"Improvement in semen parameters after microsurgical repair","value":65,"unit":"percent of infertile men","horizon":"3-6 months","population":"Adult men with palpable varicocele and abnormal semen parameters","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Microsurgical subinguinal varicocelectomy","suits_whom":"Most adults, especially when fertility is the goal.","recovery":"Same-day discharge; light work in about 3-7 days."},{"name":"Open inguinal (Ivanissevich) or retroperitoneal (Palomo) ligation","suits_whom":"Selected cases or where microsurgery is 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tissues.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Selected cases or where microsurgery is unavailable.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Similar, sometimes slightly longer; higher hydrocele and recurrence risk."},{"id":"laparoscopic-varicocelectomy","name":"Laparoscopic varicocelectomy","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"A camera on a thin rod guides small instruments through abdominal cuts","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24234-varicocelectomy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Then, they insert a thin rod with a camera attached to it (laparoscope) into the incisions.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Selected cases, e.g. bilateral repair or concurrent laparoscopic surgery.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Return to light activity in about 1-2 weeks."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your varicocele causes aching and you can safely take NSAIDs","name":"Over-the-counter pain relievers","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15239-varicocele","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) — such as naproxen and ibuprofen — can help relieve any aching or pain in your scrotum or testicles.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"Your varicocele causes discomfort and you want an at-home option","name":"Ice or cold packs","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15239-varicocele","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Applying ice or cold packs to your scrotum may help relieve pain and discomfort.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-02-09"},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"UK passport holders must have a visa to visit India unless they are Overseas Citizen of India cardholders","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/india/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"You must have a visa to visit India unless you are an Overseas Citizen of India ( OCI ) cardholder.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"U.S. citizens need a medical visa for treatment in India","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/India.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"A medical visa is required for treatment in India.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"To enter India, a UK passport must expire at least 6 months after arrival and have at least 2 blank pages","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/india/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter India, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive and have at least 2 blank pages.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"medicines","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Carry medication into India in its original packaging with a doctor's prescription","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/India.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Carry medication in its original packaging with a doctor’s prescription.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"hospital_payment","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Most hospitals in India require advance payment or insurance confirmation before treatment","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/India.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Most hospitals require advance payment or insurance confirmation before treatment.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V6","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"In India, dial 112 and ask for an ambulance","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/india/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["azerbaijan","brazil","bulgaria","cyprus","dominican-republic","egypt","germany","israel","italy","japan","lithuania","mexico","poland","republic-of-korea","romania","spain","switzerland","thailand","turkey","ukraine","united-arab-emirates"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.47,"count":19,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Varicocelectomy in India typically costs from _op_1052_price_from_ to _op_1052_price_to_. Price depends on the chosen surgical technique, such as microsurgical or laparoscopic, and the city hub. In the US, similar procedures cost around _price_compare_US_average_ on average. India offers savings of around _price_percent_discount_%. Typical costs cover surgeon fees, anesthesia, and standard diagnostic tests like ultrasound color Doppler.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Embolization of varicocele:</strong> _op_744_price_from_ to _op_744_price_to_ for a non-surgical radiological approach.</li>\n<li><strong>Microsurgical intervention for Varicocele:</strong> _op_745_price_from_ to _op_745_price_to_ for the gold-standard bypass technique.</li>\n<li><strong>Laparoscopic approach:</strong> typically costs 20-40% more than standard open surgery due to specialized equipment.</li>\n<li><strong>Regional variations:</strong> Tier-1 cities like Mumbai and Delhi often command 15-20% higher prices.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing NABH or JCI accredited facilities ensuring high safety standards at mid-range prices. For instance, Global Hospital Chennai and Manipal Hospitals offer advanced laparoscopic techniques. These major hubs handle over 80,000 patients annually with 5-star patient ratings. High surgical volumes in these centers often lead to more efficient, cost-effective treatment paths for international patients.</p>","faq":[{"q":"What documents are required to apply for a visa to India for treatment?","a":"<p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Visa for travel to India requires a <a href=\"https://www.ivisa.com/india-blog/indian-medical-visa\"><u>number of documents</u></a>. The necessary list of documents includes:</p><ul><li>ID card</li><li>copy of online visa application form</li><li>certificate of income and availability of funds</li><li>recent size 2 photos</li><li>proof of residential address</li><li>booking of flight and hotel</li><li>medical opinion about the need for treatment in India.</li></ul>"},{"q":"What hotel services are provided here?","a":"<p><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(68,68,68);\">In India, </span><a href=\"https://www.tripadvisor.in/TravelersChoice-Hotels-cTop-g293860\"><u>hotels of different price</u></a><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(68,68,68);\"> ranges and service levels are presented. Most tourists choose 4 and 5-star hotels. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied European and Asian food, a vast, well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have a water park available to guests. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.</span></p>"},{"q":"Do I need a visa?","a":"<p><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(68,68,68);\">International patients are required to receive an electronic visa (e-Visa). The maximum period of stay in the country with this visa type is 6 months. Read more about the visa terms for treatment in India </span><a href=\"https://indianvisaonline.gov.in/\"><u>here</u></a><span style=\"background-color:rgb(255,255,255);color:rgb(68,68,68);\">.</span></p>"},{"q":"What is the level of medicine in India?","a":"<p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Healthcare in India is based on cost-effective models. Most of the hospitals are private — <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthcare_in_India#Private_healthcare\"><u>65% of annual GDP</u></a> is out-of-pocket medical payments.</p><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\"><a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthcare_in_India#Private_healthcare\"><u>1.4 mln doctors</u></a> provide excellent treatments in the country. <a href=\"https://www.ibef.org/download/Healthcare-January-2017.pdf\"><u>74%</u></a> of the Indian medical care is private. The local healthcare centers have international and national certificates that confirm the high quality of services and patients' safety:</p><ul><li><a href=\"https://www.jointcommissioninternational.org/about-jci/accredited-organizations/\"><u>JCI (Joint Commission International)</u></a> — the international improver of healthcare quality and safety across the globe</li><li><a href=\"https://nabh.co/\"><u>NABH (National Accreditation Board for Hospitals &amp; Healthcare Providers)</u></a> — the Indian quality council establishing healthcare accreditation for medical centers within the country.</li></ul><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">India has <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_tourism_in_India\"><u>39 JCI-accredited</u></a> medical centers in contrast with 20 JCI-certified facilities in Germany and 10 hospitals in Israel.</p>"},{"q":"What should you know about India before the trip?","a":"<figure class=\"table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Currency</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Indian Rupee (you also can pay for services in USD)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Best period for the trip</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">October-March</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Language</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Hindi (most of medical staff speaks English fluently)</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Visa</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">is required</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Time difference with Europe</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">5 hours</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Time difference with the USA</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">10 hours</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Capital</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">New Delhi</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Medical tourism center</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Mumbai, New Delhi</p></td></tr><tr><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Popular resorts</p></td><td><p style=\"margin-left:0px;\">Goa, Jaipur, Mumbai</p></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>"}],"h2":[{"text":"インドでの精巣静脈瘤手術費用について今すぐご確認ください","kind":"content"},{"text":"Bookimedでのお客様のメリットと保証","kind":"content"},{"text":"Bookimed専属アシスタント","kind":"content"},{"text":"インドの最高の精巣静脈瘤手術クリニックをご発見ください：35件の認証済み選択肢と料金","kind":"content"},{"text":"インドでの精巣静脈瘤手術概要","kind":"content"},{"text":"インドで精巣静脈瘤手術の医学評価を受ける：その分野の最高の専門医をお選びください","kind":"content"},{"text":"Bookimed患者のビデオストーリー","kind":"content"},{"text":"Bookimedに関するレビュー：患者様の洞察を発見","kind":"content"},{"text":"このコンテンツを共有","kind":"content"},{"text":"インドでの精巣静脈瘤手術に関するFAQ","kind":"content"},{"text":"無料相談を受ける","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}