{"key":"op_848_IL","page":{"url":"https://jp.bookimed.com/clinics/country=israel/procedure=dialysis/","procedure":{"id":848,"slug":"dialysis","name":"透析","name_forms":{"plural":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"genitive":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"type":"therapy","grammar_number":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"parent_id":"nephrology","family_attribute":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"country":{"id":1,"iso":"IL","name":"イスラエル"},"currency":"USD","data_date":"2026-10-12"},"pages":{"clinics_url":"https://jp.bookimed.com/clinics/country=israel/procedure=dialysis/","cost_url":"https://jp.bookimed.com/clinics/country=israel/procedure=dialysis/cost/","best_url":{"status":"missing","reason":"template not live"}},"price":{"from":330,"to":550,"avg":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"us":{"from":550,"to":2200},"uk":{"from":500,"to":1300},"by_technique":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"by_city":[{"city":"テルアビブ","from":330}],"per_unit":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"factors":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tiers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"comparison":[{"country_iso":"UA","from":90,"to":150},{"country_iso":"FR","from":380,"to":750},{"country_iso":"GB","from":500,"to":1300},{"country_iso":"US","from":550,"to":2200},{"country_iso":"TR","from":200,"to":400},{"country_iso":"MX","from":150,"to":330},{"country_iso":"DE","from":380,"to":950},{"country_iso":"CA","from":450,"to":1100},{"country_iso":"AE","from":300,"to":600},{"country_iso":"TH","from":140,"to":230},{"country_iso":"PL","from":90,"to":180},{"country_iso":"KR","from":320,"to":600},{"country_iso":"CZ","from":300,"to":600},{"country_iso":"AT","from":330,"to":550},{"country_iso":"ES","from":390,"to":620},{"country_iso":"IT","from":580,"to":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},{"country_iso":"CN","from":200,"to":400},{"country_iso":"AU","from":380,"to":700},{"country_iso":"IN","from":60,"to":120},{"country_iso":"MY","from":100,"to":200},{"country_iso":"VN","from":110,"to":210},{"country_iso":"BR","from":180,"to":280},{"country_iso":"AZ","from":500,"to":700}],"base_country":"US","base_is_fallback":false},"savings":{"pct":40,"variant":"ranges_overlap"},"package":{"included":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"extra_charges":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"clinics":{"count":1,"items":[{"id":1,"name":"Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov)","city":"Tel Aviv","rating":4.5,"reviews_count":172,"accreditations":["World's Best Smart Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","World's Best Hospitals 2020 by Newsweek","Patient choice for Check-up","Fastest treatment organization","Joint Commission International","World's Best Specialized Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","World's Best Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek"],"rank":1,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Special price of USD 750 for dialysis program. Clinic has a 4.5 rating from 138 patient reviews, with 91% recommendation rate. Sourasky is JCI-accredited and consistently ranked among the world's best hospitals.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}}]},"doctors":{"count":3,"languages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"cities":[{"id":2,"slug":"tel-aviv","name":"テルアビブ","clinics_count":1,"price_from":330,"profile":{"city_type":"Mediterranean coastal economic and tech hub","access":["Ben Gurion Airport (TLV), 20 km southeast of city"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tel_Aviv","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Gurion_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}}],"offers":{"active":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"active_with_related":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"hospital_nights_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"days_in_country_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"top_offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"related_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"other_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},"medical":{"indications":["End-stage kidney disease (kidney failure)","Severe acute kidney injury with hyperkalemia, acidosis or overload","Certain dialyzable poisonings or drug overdoses","Symptomatic uremia (e.g., pericarditis, encephalopathy, nausea) with advanced kidney failure","Refractory volume overload or uncontrolled hypertension due to kidney failure","Severe acidosis or electrolyte abnormalities unresponsive to medication"],"contraindications":["No feasible vascular access for hemodialysis","Severe hemodynamic instability","Uncontrolled active bleeding or heparin contraindication","Severe allergy to dialyzer components"],"operation_hours":{"min":3,"max":5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per single maintenance in-center hemodialysis session, excluding travel and setup."},"anesthesia":["none"],"sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":12,"max":13,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"First four weeks at about 3 sessions per week."},"stages":[{"code":"initiation","label":"Initiation: first sessions, often shorter or gentler; provisional dry weight","after":{"min":0,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From the first session"}},{"code":"stabilization","label":"Stabilization: adjust dry weight, session length, dialysate and therapies; first adequacy check","after":{"min":14,"max":84,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From the first session"}},{"code":"maintenance","label":"Ongoing maintenance: usually 3 sessions weekly of 3-5 hours, with regular monitoring","after":{"min":28,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From the first session; no fixed end"}}],"qualifier":"Open-ended maintenance with no cure; session counts cover only the first weeks."},"hospital_nights":{"value":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typical maintenance in-center hemodialysis session; no overnight stay. Acute kidney injury in hospital is a different scenario."},"source":"parsed_details"},"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Post-dialysis tiredness usually resolves within hours to the next day; daily activities resume between sessions."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After initial sessions and stable dry weight; next sessions booked near home."},"back_to_work_days":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Established patients can do desk work on non-dialysis days or the day after. New patients may need longer."},"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":0,"max":2,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity is fine early. Strenuous sport needs clearance; access arm restricted after new fistula surgery."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Symptom relief starts in early sessions; stable dry weight, blood pressure and clearance take months. Not a cure."},"result_longevity":"Hemodialysis replaces kidney function only while treatment continues, typically three sessions weekly. It continues unless transplant, kidney recovery or a change in care goals occurs.","main_risks":["Low blood pressure during or after sessions","Muscle cramps, nausea, headache","Vascular access problems: infection, clotting, stenosis","Bleeding at needle sites","Fatigue and post-dialysis tiredness","Electrolyte or fluid imbalance","Cardiovascular events","Rare air embolism or allergic reaction to the dialyzer","Long-term: anemia, bone-mineral disorders, amyloidosis","Blood-borne infections, including bloodstream infection from a central venous catheter"],"complication_rate_pct":{"min":20,"max":40,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any session-related complication, mainly intradialytic hypotension and cramps; serious events such as access infection or bleeding are under 5%."},"revision_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":30,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Vascular access needing intervention or replacement (stenosis, thrombosis) within first year; fistulas lower than grafts or catheters."},"success":{"metric":"All-cause survival of adults starting maintenance in-center hemodialysis","value":40,"horizon":"5 years after starting dialysis","source":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"evidence_status":"limited"},"scars":"Dialysis itself leaves no scar. Fistula or graft surgery leaves a small arm scar; tunneled catheters leave small neck or chest scars; needle marks may show over the fistula.","pain":"Mild discomfort from needle insertion into the fistula or graft; the session itself is usually painless, though cramps may occur.","preparation":["Nephrology assessment and confirmation of the dialysis plan","Vascular access (fistula/graft) creation or dialysis catheter placement","Baseline blood tests and infection screening (hepatitis B/C, HIV)","Dietary and fluid guidance from a renal dietitian","Review of current medicines with the dialysis team","Weight and blood pressure check before each session","Shared choice of hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, with patient education","Dialysis prescription planning (dry weight, duration, dialysate, anticoagulation)"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"During session (about 3-5 hours)","description":"Blood is circulated through a dialyzer to remove waste and excess fluid while vital signs are monitored.","restrictions":["Limited movement of the access arm"]},{"phase":"Immediately after session","description":"Needles are removed and pressure applied to stop bleeding; blood pressure and weight are checked. Fatigue is common.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting or access-arm pressure for hours","Avoid driving if dizzy"]},{"phase":"Between sessions","description":"Usual activities resume as energy allows, with fluid and diet restrictions and the next session usually 1-2 days later.","restrictions":["Follow fluid, potassium and phosphate guidance","Protect the access site"]},{"phase":"At any time","description":"Seek urgent care for access bleeding, fever, redness or pus, lost fistula thrill, chest pain, breathlessness or fainting. Never miss dialysis.","restrictions":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}}],"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"At home dialysis unit; early review of dry weight, blood pressure and prescription"}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":28,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"At home dialysis unit, about monthly; blood tests and adequacy (Kt/V or URR)"}}],"sources":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Ask whether a fistula or graft can be used instead of a central line catheter","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/dialysis/patient/","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Ask staff if you can use a fistula or graft for treatment if you have a central line catheter.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that all staff clean their hands before and after caring for you or your access","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/dialysis/patient/","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Make sure all staff clean their hands before and after caring for you or your access.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team that will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that the treating doctor speaks a language you understand well","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/having-surgery-abroad","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"Make sure your surgeon speaks English or another language you speak well enough.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that you have a named doctor's contact for complications, not just a helpline","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/having-surgery-abroad","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"Make sure you have the contact details of a named doctor who can deal with any complications rather than a helpline.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check how your aftercare will be coordinated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Cannot feel the vibration over the access","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/kidney-failure/hemodialysis","host":"niddk.nih.gov","quote":"Let your dialysis center know if you can’t feel the vibration.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Warmth or redness at the access site","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/kidney-failure/hemodialysis","host":"niddk.nih.gov","quote":"Check the area for signs of infection, such as warmth or redness.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Redness, pus, or swelling at catheter exit site","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/kidney-failure/peritoneal-dialysis","host":"niddk.nih.gov","quote":"Signs of an exit site infection include redness, pus, swelling or bulging, and tenderness or pain at the exit site.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home clinicians need documentation of care received abroad for subsequent care","document":"care documentation","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/what-to-do-when-sick-abroad.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Request documentation of any medical care received abroad, including medications, and share with healthcare professionals delivering subsequent care while traveling and at home.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"therapy","fields":{"anesthesia":["none"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Established patients can do desk work on non-dialysis days or the day after. New patients may need longer."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":20,"max":40,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any session-related complication, mainly intradialytic hypotension and cramps; serious events such as access infection or bleeding are under 5%."},"contraindications":["No feasible vascular access for hemodialysis","Severe hemodynamic instability","Uncontrolled active bleeding or heparin contraindication","Severe allergy to dialyzer components"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typical maintenance in-center hemodialysis session; no overnight stay. Acute kidney injury in hospital is a different scenario."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":0,"max":2,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity is fine early. Strenuous sport needs clearance; access arm restricted after new fistula surgery."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Symptom relief starts in early sessions; stable dry weight, blood pressure and clearance take months. Not a cure."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After initial sessions and stable dry weight; next sessions booked near home."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"At home dialysis unit; early review of dry weight, blood pressure and prescription"}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":28,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"At home dialysis unit, about monthly; blood tests and adequacy (Kt/V or URR)"}}],"indications":["End-stage kidney disease (kidney failure)","Severe acute kidney injury with hyperkalemia, acidosis or overload","Certain dialyzable poisonings or drug overdoses","Symptomatic uremia (e.g., pericarditis, encephalopathy, nausea) with advanced kidney failure","Refractory volume overload or uncontrolled hypertension due to kidney failure","Severe acidosis or electrolyte abnormalities unresponsive to medication"],"main_risks":["Low blood pressure during or after sessions","Muscle cramps, nausea, headache","Vascular access problems: infection, clotting, stenosis","Bleeding at needle sites","Fatigue and post-dialysis tiredness","Electrolyte or fluid imbalance","Cardiovascular events","Rare air embolism or allergic reaction to the dialyzer","Long-term: anemia, bone-mineral disorders, amyloidosis","Blood-borne infections, including bloodstream infection from a central venous catheter"],"pain":"Mild discomfort from needle insertion into the fistula or graft; the session itself is usually painless, though cramps may occur.","preparation":["Nephrology assessment and confirmation of the dialysis plan","Vascular access (fistula/graft) creation or dialysis catheter placement","Baseline blood tests and infection screening (hepatitis B/C, HIV)","Dietary and fluid guidance from a renal dietitian","Review of current medicines with the dialysis team","Weight and blood pressure check before each session","Shared choice of hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, with patient education","Dialysis prescription planning (dry weight, duration, dialysate, anticoagulation)"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"During session (about 3-5 hours)","description":"Blood is circulated through a dialyzer to remove waste and excess fluid while vital signs are monitored.","restrictions":["Limited movement of the access arm"]},{"phase":"Immediately after session","description":"Needles are removed and pressure applied to stop bleeding; blood pressure and weight are checked. Fatigue is common.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting or access-arm pressure for hours","Avoid driving if dizzy"]},{"phase":"Between sessions","description":"Usual activities resume as energy allows, with fluid and diet restrictions and the next session usually 1-2 days later.","restrictions":["Follow fluid, potassium and phosphate guidance","Protect the access site"]},{"phase":"At any time","description":"Seek urgent care for access bleeding, fever, redness or pus, lost fistula thrill, chest pain, breathlessness or fainting. Never miss dialysis.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Post-dialysis tiredness usually resolves within hours to the next day; daily activities resume between sessions."},"result_longevity":"Hemodialysis replaces kidney function only while treatment continues, typically three sessions weekly. It continues unless transplant, kidney recovery or a change in care goals occurs.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":30,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Vascular access needing intervention or replacement (stenosis, thrombosis) within first year; fistulas lower than grafts or catheters."},"scars":"Dialysis itself leaves no scar. Fistula or graft surgery leaves a small arm scar; tunneled catheters leave small neck or chest scars; needle marks may show over the fistula.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":12,"max":13,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"First four weeks at about 3 sessions per week."},"stages":[{"code":"initiation","label":"Initiation: first sessions, often shorter or gentler; provisional dry weight","after":{"min":0,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From the first session"}},{"code":"stabilization","label":"Stabilization: adjust dry weight, session length, dialysate and therapies; first adequacy check","after":{"min":14,"max":84,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From the first session"}},{"code":"maintenance","label":"Ongoing maintenance: usually 3 sessions weekly of 3-5 hours, with regular monitoring","after":{"min":28,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From the first session; no fixed end"}}],"qualifier":"Open-ended maintenance with no cure; session counts cover only the first weeks."},"success":{"metric":"All-cause survival of adults starting maintenance in-center hemodialysis","value":40,"unit":"percent","horizon":"5 years after starting dialysis","population":"Incident adults with kidney failure on maintenance dialysis; varies widely with age and comorbidity.","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"In-center hemodialysis","suits_whom":"Most medically stable adults with kidney failure and established access; typically 3 sessions weekly of 3-5 hours","recovery":"Tiredness for some hours after sessions; usual activities between sessions"},{"name":"Home hemodialysis","suits_whom":"Trained patients with a suitable home setup and a care partner if needed","recovery":"Shorter, more frequent sessions are possible; recovery is often quicker"},{"name":"Peritoneal dialysis","suits_whom":"Patients preferring home therapy with an intact peritoneal cavity","recovery":"Daily exchanges at home; no post-session recovery period"}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":3,"max":5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per single maintenance in-center hemodialysis session, excluding travel and setup."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Latest nephrology report with kidney diagnosis","Current dialysis prescription and recent session records","Recent creatinine, potassium and hemoglobin results","Hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV results","Dialysis access type and placement report"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"One trip covers the first four weeks of sessions; later care continues at home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Ask whether a fistula or graft can be used instead of a central line catheter","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/dialysis/patient/","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Ask staff if you can use a fistula or graft for treatment if you have a central line catheter.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that all staff clean their hands before and after caring for you or your access","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/dialysis/patient/","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Make sure all staff clean their hands before and after caring for you or your access.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team that will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that the treating doctor speaks a language you understand well","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/having-surgery-abroad","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"Make sure your surgeon speaks English or another language you speak well enough.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that you have a named doctor's contact for complications, not just a helpline","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/having-surgery-abroad","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"Make sure you have the contact details of a named doctor who can deal with any complications rather than a helpline.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check how your aftercare will be coordinated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Cannot feel the vibration over the access","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/kidney-failure/hemodialysis","host":"niddk.nih.gov","quote":"Let your dialysis center know if you can’t feel the vibration.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Warmth or redness at the access site","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/kidney-failure/hemodialysis","host":"niddk.nih.gov","quote":"Check the area for signs of infection, such as warmth or redness.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Redness, pus, or swelling at catheter exit site","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/kidney-failure/peritoneal-dialysis","host":"niddk.nih.gov","quote":"Signs of an exit site infection include redness, pus, swelling or bulging, and tenderness or pain at the exit site.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home clinicians need documentation of care received abroad for subsequent care","document":"care documentation","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/what-to-do-when-sick-abroad.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Request documentation of any medical care received abroad, including medications, and share with healthcare professionals delivering subsequent care while traveling and at home.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your doctor confirms you are a transplant candidate","name":"Kidney transplant","source":{"url":"https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/kidney-failure/kidney-transplant","host":"niddk.nih.gov","quote":"Some people with kidney failure may be able to have a kidney transplant.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":31},{"id":"A2","text":"You prefer a treatment without dialysis or a transplant","name":"Conservative kidney management","source":{"url":"https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/kidney-failure/choosing-treatment","host":"niddk.nih.gov","quote":"Conservative management treats kidney failure without dialysis or a transplant.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"in-center-hemodialysis","name":"In-center hemodialysis","how_it_works":{"text":"Blood passes through a dialyzer outside the body","source":{"url":"https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/kidney-failure/hemodialysis","host":"niddk.nih.gov","quote":"During hemodialysis, your blood goes through a filter, called a dialyzer, outside your body.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"home-hemodialysis","name":"Home hemodialysis","how_it_works":{"text":"A dialysis machine pumps blood through a filter and back","source":{"url":"https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/kidney-failure/hemodialysis","host":"niddk.nih.gov","quote":"The dialysis machine pumps blood through the filter and returns the blood to your body.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"peritoneal-dialysis","name":"Peritoneal dialysis","how_it_works":{"text":"Dialysis solution in the belly absorbs wastes and extra fluid","source":{"url":"https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/kidney-failure/peritoneal-dialysis","host":"niddk.nih.gov","quote":"While the dialysis solution is inside your belly, it absorbs wastes and extra fluid from your body.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"in-center-hemodialysis","name":"In-center hemodialysis","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Blood passes through a dialyzer outside the body","source":{"url":"https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/kidney-failure/hemodialysis","host":"niddk.nih.gov","quote":"During hemodialysis, your blood goes through a filter, called a dialyzer, outside your body.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Most medically stable adults with kidney failure and established access; typically 3 sessions weekly of 3-5 hours","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Tiredness for some hours after sessions; usual activities between sessions"},{"id":"home-hemodialysis","name":"Home hemodialysis","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"A dialysis machine pumps blood through a filter and back","source":{"url":"https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/kidney-failure/hemodialysis","host":"niddk.nih.gov","quote":"The dialysis machine pumps blood through the filter and returns the blood to your body.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Trained patients with a suitable home setup and a care partner if needed","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Shorter, more frequent sessions are possible; recovery is often quicker"},{"id":"peritoneal-dialysis","name":"Peritoneal dialysis","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Dialysis solution in the belly absorbs wastes and extra fluid","source":{"url":"https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/kidney-failure/peritoneal-dialysis","host":"niddk.nih.gov","quote":"While the dialysis solution is inside your belly, it absorbs wastes and extra fluid from your body.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Patients preferring home therapy with an intact peritoneal cavity","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Daily exchanges at home; no post-session recovery period"}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your doctor confirms you are a transplant candidate","name":"Kidney transplant","source":{"url":"https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/kidney-failure/kidney-transplant","host":"niddk.nih.gov","quote":"Some people with kidney failure may be able to have a kidney transplant.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":31},{"id":"A2","text":"You prefer a treatment without dialysis or a transplant","name":"Conservative kidney management","source":{"url":"https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/kidney-failure/choosing-treatment","host":"niddk.nih.gov","quote":"Conservative management treats kidney failure without dialysis or a transplant.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-02-09"},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"British citizens can visit Israel as tourists without a visa","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/israel/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"You can visit Israel without a visa as a tourist.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"To enter Israel, your passport must have an expiry date at least 90 days after the date you arrive","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/israel/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter Israel or Palestine, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 90 days after the date you arrive.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V3","item":"arrival_form","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"Visitors must get an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) before arriving in Israel","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/israel/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"As of 1 January 2025, to visit Israel you will need to get an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) before you arrive.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"hospital_payment","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Hospitals in Israel insist on payment and may take legal action to stop you leaving until bills are paid","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/israel/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Hospitals will insist on payment and may take legal action to stop you leaving until bills are paid.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["austria","azerbaijan","china","dominican-republic","germany","greece","india","italy","mexico","republic-of-korea","spain","thailand","turkey","united-arab-emirates"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.5,"count":172,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Dialysis in Israel typically costs between _op_848_price_from_ and _op_848_price_to_ per session. The final price depends on the clinic tier, city, and required dialysis type. In the US, similar procedures cost around _price_compare_US_average_ on average. Patients save around _price_percent_discount_% compared to the US. Inclusions generally cover the procedure, basic medical consumables, and interpreter services at major centers.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hemodialysis sessions:</strong> _op_848_price_from_ to _op_848_price_to_ per individual hospital treatment.</li>\n<li><strong>Private medical centers:</strong> Specialized facilities in Tel Aviv often charge 15-20% more than regional hospitals.</li>\n<li><strong>Hospital tier:</strong> University medical centers like Hadassah may have higher rates than smaller specialized clinics.</li>\n<li><strong>Service bundles:</strong> Higher-end packages often include airport transfers and dedicated coordinators for international patients.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing top-tier centers like Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) provides access to Newsweek-ranked specialists. While prices there range from $900 to $1,300, the value lies in their JCI accreditation. Expert nephrologists like Professor Schwartz Doron manage complex cases with over 30 years of experience. For travelers, these centers offer crucial convenience with free airport transfers and on-site interpreters.</p>","faq":[{"q":"What is the quality of dialysis treatment in Israel?","a":"<p>Dialysis treatment in Israel maintains elite quality through JCI-accredited facilities and internationally trained nephrologists like Dr. Pazit Beckerman. Centers utilize high-flux hemodialysis and peritoneal techniques. Most units are fortified for safety, ensuring continuous 24/7 care even during regional security emergencies.</p> <ul> <li><strong>International accreditation:</strong> Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) holds Joint Commission International (JCI) gold-seal certification.</li> <li><strong>Specialized expertise:</strong> Clinics employ heads of national dialysis registries and recognized pediatric nephrology experts.</li> <li><strong>Universal protocols:</strong> Treatment adheres to standardized OECD clinical guidelines for chronic kidney management.</li> <li><strong>Patient accessibility:</strong> Over 80 dialysis units offer widespread coverage for citizens and international tourists.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Israeli dialysis quality is unique because top-tier public hospitals like Sourasky provide the same high-standard care as private centers. While sessions range from _op_848_price_from_ to _op_848_price_to_, the medical standards are consistent nationwide. Patients often find the best value at larger university-affiliated hospitals, which combine advanced research with 24-hour emergency support.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Visitors describe the medical professionalism in Israel as world-class and consistent. Many advise pre-arranging sessions and confirming payment methods early to bypass administrative delays at larger public facilities.</p>"},{"q":"How many people receive dialysis in Israel?","a":"<p>Approximately 7,000 patients receive maintenance dialysis in Israel for kidney failure as of early 2023. This care is distributed across 86 specialized units. Over 92% of these patients utilize hemodialysis. The remaining 8% manage their condition through peritoneal dialysis within community or hospital settings.</p> <ul> <li><strong>System infrastructure:</strong> Treatment occurs in 35 hospital-based units and 51 community-based hemodialysis centers.</li> <li><strong>Treatment methods:</strong> Facilities offer both clinical hemodialysis management and evidence-based peritoneal dialysis therapy.</li> <li><strong>Patient demographics:</strong> About 20% of the dialysis population identifies as Arab.</li> <li><strong>Medical safety:</strong> Most community units are reinforced to ensure continued operations during missile attacks.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Israel connects its dialysis services directly to high-level research. Dr. Pazit Beckerman at Sheba Medical Center actually leads the national Dialysis Registry. This integration ensures that patient care protocols at centers like Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) evolve alongside real-time clinical data and outcomes.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Residents access dialysis at no direct cost through national sick funds. Visiting patients should verify session fees early as costs typically include additional mandatory testing.</p>"},{"q":"What types of dialysis are offered?","a":"<p>Dialysis in Israel primarily includes hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. JCI-accredited centers like Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) perform in-center hemodialysis sessions lasting 3–4 hours. Peritoneal options include manual exchanges and machine-based cycles, often managed by specialists like Dr. Pazit Beckerman, head of the Israeli Dialysis Registry.</p> <ul> <li><strong>In-center hemodialysis:</strong> Standard treatment performed 3 times weekly using advanced artificial kidney filtration.</li> <li><strong>Manual peritoneal dialysis:</strong> CAPD method utilizing the belly lining for filtration without requiring machines.</li> <li><strong>Automated peritoneal dialysis:</strong> CCPD uses a cycler machine to perform exchanges, typically while sleeping.</li> <li><strong>Vascular access:</strong> Requires surgical placement of an AV fistula or graft before starting hemodialysis.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many countries offer basic care, Israel’s dialysis infrastructure is uniquely high-volume. Sourasky Medical Center alone manages 1.8 million patients annually. This massive patient throughput means local nephrologists, including Professor Roksana Klepper with 29 years of experience, handle complex cases that smaller international units rarely see.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Visitors should prioritize in-center hemodialysis as it is the standard for international travelers. Those choosing peritoneal dialysis need 6 weeks of training after catheter insertion before managing sessions independently.</p>"},{"q":"Is dialysis available in Israel during security emergencies?","a":"<p>Dialysis remains accessible in Israel during security emergencies through adaptable contingency protocols within the national health system. Regional facilities maintain service continuity by redirecting patients to reinforced, underground units or secure hospitals like JCI-accredited Sourasky Medical Center to ensure life-sustaining care remains uninterrupted.</p> <ul> <li><strong>System adaptation:</strong> Secure units may run up to 6 shifts daily during active conflicts.</li> <li><strong>Strategic relocation:</strong> Patients near conflict zones transfer to safer locations like Tel Aviv hospitals.</li> <li><strong>Military coordination:</strong> The IDF Home Front Command assists in securing transportation to reinforced facilities.</li> <li><strong>Expert oversight:</strong> Specialists like Dr. Pazit Beckerman manage national dialysis registries to track accessibility.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Israeli hospitals often utilize underground, rocket-proof facilities to maintain treatment stability. While clinics like Sourasky Medical Center offer English-speaking staff, most legal consent forms remain in Hebrew. International patients should carry physical copies of their dialysis prescriptions to expedite intake at emergency units.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Travelers find the Israeli health system remains remarkably robust during crises, although emergency care costs can escalate quickly without travel insurance. Patients emphasize keeping all medications in original packaging to avoid delays during security screenings or hospital transfers.</p>"},{"q":"Are dialysis services available to tourists?","a":"<p>Yes, dialysis services are available to tourists in Israel at major healthcare institutions. International patients can access hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis as transient visitors. Facilities like Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) provide these services to non-residents, provided medical records are shared at least 4 to 8 weeks in advance.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Planning timeframe:</strong> Contact coordinators at least 4 weeks before arrival for proper scheduling.</li> <li><strong>Required documentation:</strong> Forward recent medical reports and routine lab results to the Israeli clinic.</li> <li><strong>Center types:</strong> JCI-accredited hospitals in Tel Aviv and Ramat Gan serve international travelers.</li> <li><strong>Specialist care:</strong> Nephrologists like Dr. Pazit Beckerman manage complex chronic renal cases for visitors.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Israeli dialysis centers are often located within top-tier hospitals rather than standalone clinics. This provides tourists with immediate access to advanced emergency care if complications arise. It is a significant safety benefit compared to standard outpatient centers in other countries.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Travelers emphasize the importance of arranging self-pay options early. Paying out-of-pocket is standard as international insurance rarely covers these sessions directly.</p>"},{"q":"Why is Israel a top destination for neurosurgery?","a":"<p>Israel is a premier neurosurgery hub due to its fusion of high-density medical innovation and elite surgical expertise. Top facilities like Sheba Medical Center integrate AI-guided navigation and real-time intraoperative MRI. Specialized centers report 98% success rates for complex procedures including awake craniotomy and movement disorder treatments.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Advanced technology:</strong> Clinics utilize MRI-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) and robotic systems for incisions.</li> <li><strong>Surgical expertise:</strong> Surgeons like Dr. Zvi Ram lead international associations with 25+ years experience.</li> <li><strong>Rapid access:</strong> International patients typically schedule complex brain or spine surgeries within 2–4 weeks.</li> <li><strong>Accredited care:</strong> Major centers like Sourasky (Ichilov) and Assuta hold JCI accreditation for safety.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data shows a clear divide between public and private options in Israel. Private centers like Assuta Medical Center perform over 92,000 operations annually and allow patients to select their specific lead surgeon. This is a vital advantage for complex cases where a specific expert like Dr. Eli Ashkenazi is preferred for his 1,000+ spine surgery record.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize bringing original imaging on a USB for local review to streamline the surgical plan. They also note that private packages often include hotel coordination and airport transfers, making the logistics much smoother.</p>"},{"q":"What types of neurosurgical conditions are treated in Israel?","a":"<p>Israeli neurosurgeons treat a full spectrum of conditions ranging from brain and spinal tumors to complex functional disorders. Specialized centers utilize advanced technologies like Gamma Knife, deep brain stimulation, and intraoperative MRI to manage epilepsy, Parkinson disease, and cerebrovascular pathologies with high precision.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Oncological conditions:</strong> Treatment for gliomas, meningiomas, and pituitary tumors using skull base resection.</li> <li><strong>Functional disorders:</strong> Management of Parkinson disease and essential tremors via deep brain stimulation.</li> <li><strong>Spinal pathologies:</strong> Correction of scoliosis, herniated discs, and spinal tumors using robotic systems.</li> <li><strong>Cerebrovascular care:</strong> Surgical repair of brain aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations with endovascular interventions.</li> <li><strong>Pediatric neurosurgery:</strong> Specialized care for hydrocephalus and congenital anomalies at dedicated children centers.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Israeli hospitals often combine specialties to handle complex cases. At Sourasky Medical Center, neurosurgeons like Dr. Zvi Lidar bridge neurosurgery and orthopedics for spinal care. This multidisciplinary approach allows clinics to perform 34,000+ operations annually. Choosing a facility with this crossover expertise often leads to more comprehensive treatment plans for degenerative diseases.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients value the ability to access specialized treatments like fluorescence-guided surgery for tumors which are often unavailable elsewhere. Many note that the staff is fluent in English and provides clear communication through teleconsultations before traveling.</p>"},{"q":"Which hospitals in Israel are best known for neurosurgery?","a":"<p>Israel is home to world-renowned neurosurgery centers like Sourasky Medical Center, Sheba Medical Center, and Hadassah Medical Center. These facilities are globally ranked for treating complex brain tumors, spinal disorders, and movement diseases. They utilize advanced technologies like Gamma Knife, robotic systems, and intra-operative MRI.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Sourasky (Ichilov):</strong> Performs 2,500+ neurosurgical operations yearly with a 98% success rate in Tel Aviv.</li> <li><strong>Sheba Medical Center:</strong> Ranked among the world's top 10 hospitals. It treats 1.9 million patients annually.</li> <li><strong>Hadassah Medical Center:</strong> A Nobel Peace Prize nominee. It leads in pediatric neurosurgery and gene-based therapies.</li> <li><strong>Assuta Medical Center:</strong> Israel's largest private facility. It specializes in minimally invasive spine and brain surgeries.</li> <li><strong>Schneider Children's:</strong> The primary center for pediatric neurosurgery. It treats 275,000 children every year.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Our data shows that while most patients focus on Tel Aviv, Rambam Medical Center in Haifa offers unique expertise in neuro-trauma. It operates a specialized neuro-ICU and serves nearly 1 million patients annually. This makes it an essential choice for complex post-trauma brain surgeries that requires intensive recovery support.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note it is important to start consultations early. They often highlight that the precision and follow-up care for complex brain tumors exceeded their expectations. One patient emphasized how quickly they could connect with top professors for second opinions during critical neurosurgical cases.</p>"},{"q":"Who are Israel’s leading neurosurgeons?","a":"<p>Israel's leading neurosurgeons include Prof. Zvi Ram, Prof. Shlomi Constantini, and Prof. Itzhak Fried at Sourasky Medical Center. These specialists hold leadership roles in the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies (EANS) and the World Society for Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery (WSSFN). They utilize advanced intraoperative mapping and robotic systems.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Prof. Zvi Ram:</strong> Expert in minimally invasive brain tumor surgery and gene-based oncology therapies.</li> <li><strong>Prof. Shlomi Constantini:</strong> Specializes in complex pediatric neuro-endoscopy and brain tumor microsurgery.</li> <li><strong>Prof. Itzhak Fried:</strong> Authority on epilepsy surgery, functional brain mapping, and deep brain stimulation.</li> <li><strong>Dr. Eli Ashkenazi:</strong> Leading spine surgeon at Assuta, specializing in the innovative TOPS system.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data from Sourasky and Sheba indicates a strong correlation between high surgical volumes and patient safety. For example, Sourasky performs 34,000+ operations annually with a 90% oncology success rate. Patients seeking complex tumor removals should prioritize centers like these where surgeons perform hundreds of specific cases each year.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize the importance of finding a surgeon who specializes specifically in your condition rather than a generalist. Many note that high-volume centers provide better access to English-speaking staff and coordinated care for international visitors.</p>"},{"q":"What are the admission requirements for international neurosurgery patients?","a":"<p>International neurosurgery patients in Israel must provide comprehensive medical records including recent MRI or CT scans translated into English. Admission requires a clinical review by specialists to confirm treatment feasibility. Hospitals often mandate full advance payment or a significant deposit before confirming surgery dates or issuing visa support letters.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Medical documentation:</strong> Submit detailed English-translated reports and imaging for clinical review within 48 hours.</li> <li><strong>Financial clearance:</strong> Provide proof of funds for approximately _price_from_ to _price_to_ for treatment.</li> <li><strong>Visa support:</strong> Clinics like Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) issue official letters for medical B-2 visas.</li> <li><strong>Consultation phase:</strong> Initial assessment often occurs via online consultation with surgeons like Dr. Strauss Ido.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data shows that top Israeli facilities like Sheba Medical Center and Hadassah Medical Center handle massive patient volumes, exceeding 1,000,000 people annually. This high demand means clinics prioritize complex or rare cases over routine procedures. Patients with unique or high-risk conditions often receive faster admission approval than those seeking standard treatments available elsewhere.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note that having all imaging results ready in English is essential for quick scheduling. Many emphasize that while the medical care is excellent, coordinating around Shabbat closures is necessary to avoid unexpected diagnostic delays.</p>"},{"q":"How long will I need to stay in Israel for neurosurgery and follow-up?","a":"<p>A standard stay for neurosurgery in Israel ranges from 10 to 14 days for uncomplicated cases. Patients undergoing complex procedures like brain tumor removal or deep brain stimulation often require 4 to 6 weeks. This timeline covers pre-operative diagnostics, the surgical procedure, and essential post-operative monitoring.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Hospitalization duration:</strong> Minimally invasive procedures require 1–3 days. Regular craniotomies average 3–10 days.</li> <li><strong>Local recovery:</strong> Stay in Israel for 7–14 days post-discharge for mandatory follow-up checks.</li> <li><strong>Flight safety:</strong> Surgeons recommend waiting 4–6 weeks before flying to stabilize internal head pressure.</li> <li><strong>Follow-up schedule:</strong> In-person clinical reviews typically occur at days 3, 7, and 14 post-surgery.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data from Sourasky Medical Center shows they treat over 400,000 patients annually with high success rates. Clinics with such high volumes, like Hadassah or Assuta, often have streamlined discharge protocols. This helps international patients transition to hotel-based recovery faster while maintaining access to top specialists.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note it is vital not to rush home too early. Some travelers extended their stay to 3 weeks due to swelling or to ensure they received final surgeon clearance before flying.</p>"},{"q":"What advanced technologies make Israeli neurosurgery minimally invasive?","a":"<p>Israeli neurosurgery uses robotic guidance, real-time 3D imaging, and incisionless technologies to minimize physical trauma. Systems like Mazor Robotics provide sub-millimeter precision for spine implants. MRI-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) treats tremors without incisions. These advanced tools ensure high accuracy and reduce recovery times.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Robotic systems:</strong> Mazor and ROSA robotics enable precise instrument placement through tiny incisions.</li> <li><strong>Incisionless ultrasound:</strong> MRgFUS uses high-intensity sound waves to treat brain tissue without anesthesia.</li> <li><strong>Digital navigation:</strong> Intraoperative MRI and 3D mapping allow surgeons to verify results in real-time.</li> <li><strong>Advanced endoscopy:</strong> Transnasal and trans-orbital approaches remove tumors without traditional skull-opening craniotomies.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Israeli clinics like Sourasky or Hadassah integrate proprietary Israeli-born technologies like Surgical Theater before they hit global markets. Our data shows these centers often use VR flight-through models for pre-surgical planning. This allows surgeons to rehearse complex cases, which is a key factor in their 90% success rates.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note that technologies like the Gamma Knife allowed them to return home in days rather than weeks. Many move from traditional 10cm incisions to cuts under 2cm when using robotic-assisted systems.</p>"},{"q":"Why is Israel considered a top destination for neurosurgery?","a":"<p>Israel is a global leader in neurosurgery due to its integration of proprietary medical innovations and internationally trained specialists. High-capacity centers like Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) perform over 34,000 annual surgeries. Patients access advanced techniques like awake craniotomy and MR-guided focused ultrasound.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Advanced technology:</strong> Facilities use CyberKnife, Gamma Knife, and robotic systems for precision.</li> <li><strong>Expert credentials:</strong> Specialists like Dr. Zvi Ram hold leadership roles in European neurosurgical societies.</li> <li><strong>Global training:</strong> Most senior neurosurgeons completed fellowships at premier United States and European institutions.</li> <li><strong>Specialized departments:</strong> Centers feature niche units for pediatric neurosurgery, skull base, and functional disorders.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Israeli neurosurgery stands out because of the high concentration of dually certified experts. Many top surgeons, such as Dr. Zvi Lidar, are certified to practice in both Israel and the USA. This ensures that patients receive American-standard surgical care while staying in Tel Aviv or Jerusalem. Our data shows that private centers like Assuta offer significantly faster access to these specific specialists compared to the public system.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note it is important to confirm a surgeon's specific volume of cases for your exact condition. They also value the ability to get expert second opinions quickly through online consultations with world-renowned professors.</p>"},{"q":"Which hospitals are ranked among the best for neurosurgery in Israel?","a":"<p>Sheba Medical Center and Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) are among the best neurosurgery hospitals in Israel. These JCI-accredited facilities perform thousands of operations annually. They utilize advanced technologies like CyberKnife and intraoperative MRI to treat complex brain tumors and cerebrovascular lesions.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Sheba Medical Center:</strong> Ranked among the top 10 world hospitals by Newsweek magazine.</li> <li><strong>Sourasky (Ichilov):</strong> Reports a 98% success rate and performs 2,500+ neurosurgical operations annually.</li> <li><strong>Hadassah Medical Center:</strong> Known for pioneering endoscopic techniques and integrated advanced research programs.</li> <li><strong>Assuta Medical Center:</strong> Israel largest private facility specializing in minimally invasive spine procedures.</li> <li><strong>Rambam Medical Center:</strong> Employs Nobel Prize laureates and serves as a major referral center.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Our data shows that top Israeli centers like Sourasky and Hadassah perform over 40,000 total operations yearly. This high volume allows surgeons to maintain a 90% success rate even in complex oncology cases. Patients seeking robotic spine surgery or deep brain stimulation should focus on these high-capacity municipal centers for the most experienced teams.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients appreciate that some hospitals quickly coordinate consultations even during regional strikes. Families of pediatric patients especially value surgeons trained at prestigious international institutions.</p>"},{"q":"Who are the leading neurosurgeons in Israel?","a":"<p>Israel's leading neurosurgeons include Professor Zvi Ram, Professor Shlomi Constantini, and Professor Itzhak Fried at Sourasky Medical Center. These experts specialize in awake craniotomy, pediatric brain tumors, and functional mapping. Most hold JCI accreditation and international fellowships from institutions like Johns Hopkins and Yale.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Brain tumors:</strong> Professor Zvi Ram specializes in image-guided microsurgery and complex brain mapping techniques.</li> <li><strong>Pediatric expertise:</strong> Professor Shlomi Constantini leads pediatric neurosurgery, focusing on endoscopic treatments and malformations.</li> <li><strong>Functional surgery:</strong> Professor Itzhak Fried is a global authority on epilepsy and deep brain stimulation.</li> <li><strong>Spine specialists:</strong> Dr. Zvi Lidar and Dr. Eli Ashkenazi focus on minimally invasive spinal oncology.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data shows that top-tier Israeli neurosurgeons, such as those at Sourasky Medical Center, often hold dual board certifications in Israel and the US. This unique crossover ensures patients receive American-standard protocols. These specialists typically manage over 34,000 annual operations, providing high-volume clinical experience that smaller private clinics cannot match.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note that highly qualified doctors like Professor Shlomo Constantini provide satisfactory answers quickly. People emphasize that outcomes often depend on the hospital’s integrated resources rather than just a doctor's prestige.</p>"},{"q":"What neurosurgical conditions and sub-specialties are treated in Israel?","a":"<p>Israel is a global leader in neurosurgery, treating complex brain and spinal conditions using robotic-assisted and minimally invasive techniques. Highly specialized units at JCI-accredited centers like Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) and Hadassah Medical Center focus on neuro-oncology, pediatric neurosurgery, and functional procedures.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Neuro-oncology:</strong> Treating glioblastoma, meningioma, and skull base tumors with 90% success rates.</li> <li><strong>Functional neurosurgery:</strong> Performing deep brain stimulation (DBS) for Parkinson’s and drug-resistant epilepsy.</li> <li><strong>Pediatric specialty:</strong> Specialized care for congenital defects and childhood tumors at Schneider Children’s.</li> <li><strong>Spine surgery:</strong> Utilizing Mazor X robotic systems for scoliosis and herniated disc correction.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Israeli neurosurgical departments often function as rapid-response hubs for international patients. Data shows that large centers like Sourasky, which serves 1,800,000 patients annually, can organize expert video consultations in a very short time. This speed is critical for neuro-oncology cases where starting treatment a few days earlier significantly impacts outcomes.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients note that Israeli teams often accept high-risk cases that other hospitals decline. They emphasize the importance of using local coordinators to manage travel logistics or potential local disruptions during their two-week stay.</p>"},{"q":"What documentation do international patients need before traveling to Israel for neurosurgery?","a":"<p>International patients traveling to Israel for neurosurgery require a valid passport, an entry permit or medical visa, and a formal hospital invitation. You must provide recent MRI or CT scans in DICOM format and detailed medical summaries. Proof of private health insurance and financial stability are also mandatory for border entry.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Travel authorization:</strong> Most visa-exempt travelers now need an approved ETA-IL before departure.</li> <li><strong>Hospital invitation:</strong> A signed letter from facilities like Sourasky Medical Center is required.</li> <li><strong>Medical records:</strong> Provide updated summaries of diagnoses, medications, and previous neurological treatments.</li> <li><strong>Imaging files:</strong> Digital copies of scans are essential for planning complex brain surgeries.</li> <li><strong>Legal consent:</strong> Notarized power of attorney is required for patients under 18 years old.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Our data shows that top neurosurgeons at Hadassah Medical Center and Sourasky often request records 4–6 weeks before arrival. Submitting these early prevents appointment shifts. High-volume centers with over 30,000 annual operations have dedicated portals for secure DICOM file uploads. Using these ensures your surgeon reviews high-quality images before you land in Tel Aviv.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize bringing physical copies and digital backups of all scans on a USB drive. They also note that private insurance needs pre-authorization specifically for neurosurgery to avoid payment delays at the clinic.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"イスラエルでの透析費用について今すぐご確認ください","kind":"content"},{"text":"Bookimedでのお客様のメリットと保証","kind":"content"},{"text":"Bookimed専属アシスタント","kind":"content"},{"text":"イスラエルの最高の透析クリニックをご発見ください：1件の認証済み選択肢と料金","kind":"content"},{"text":"イスラエルでの透析概要","kind":"content"},{"text":"イスラエルで透析の医学評価を受ける：その分野の最高の専門医をお選びください","kind":"content"},{"text":"Bookimedに関するレビュー：患者様の洞察を発見","kind":"content"},{"text":"このコンテンツを共有","kind":"content"},{"text":"Bookimed患者のビデオストーリー","kind":"content"},{"text":"イスラエルでの透析に関するFAQ","kind":"content"},{"text":"無料相談を受ける","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}