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inate-reduction"},{"name":"内視鏡的鼻中隔矯正術","alias":"endoscopic-septoplasty"},{"name":"鼻甲介形成術","alias":"turbinoplasty"},{"name":"外陰形成術","alias":"vulvoplasty"},{"name":"レーザー脂肪吸引術","alias":"laser-liposuction"},{"name":"フォックスアイリフト","alias":"fox-eye-surgery"},{"name":"超音波鼻形成術","alias":"ultrasonic-rhinoplasty"},{"name":"眼瞼形成術","alias":"upper-and-lower-eyelid-surgery"}],"diagnostics":[{"name":"全血球計算検査","alias":"total-blood"},{"name":"形成外科相談","alias":"plastic-surgery-consultation"}],"illnessKinds":[{"name":"形成外科","alias":"plastic-surgery"}],"illness_kinds":[{"name":"形成外科","alias":"plastic-surgery"}]},"popularSearches":[{"name":"鼻形成術","alias":"rhinoplasty-nose-job","type":"operation","id":22},{"name":"陰茎増大術","alias":"penis-enlargement","type":"operation","id":850},{"name":"フェイスリフト","alias":"tightening-of-facial-skin-facelift","type":"operation","id":21},{"name":"脂肪吸引術","alias":"liposuction","type":"operation","id":23},{"name":"豊胸術","alias":"breast-augmentation","type":"operation","id":650},{"name":"形成外科相談","alias":"plastic-surgery-consultation","type":"diagnostic","id":340},{"name":"治療計画作成相談","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan","type":"diagnostic","id":457},{"name":"全血球計算検査","alias":"total-blood","type":"diagnostic","id":83},{"name":"マンモグラフィ検査","alias":"mammography","type":"diagnostic","id":20},{"name":"顎顔面外科医の診察","alias":"consultation-of-a-maxillofacial-surgeon","type":"diagnostic","id":431},{"name":"女性化乳房","alias":"gynaecomastia","type":"illness","id":204},{"name":"非外科的減量プログラム","alias":"non-surgical-slimming-program","type":"illness","id":3569}],"operationPrices":{"operation_prices":{"860":{"operation":{"name":"男性乳房縮小術","alias":"gynecomastia-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":4000,"max_amount":10500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1700,"max_amount":2900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":57,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2000,"max_amount":4300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":16,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"CP":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":3200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":true,"TR":true,"TH":true,"CP":true},"description":"<p>過剰な男性乳腺組織を除去し、胸部を平坦化することで、外見の改善と自信の向上を図る手術。</p>"},"978":{"operation":{"name":"女性化乳房矯正術","alias":"gynecomastia-vaser-liposuction","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":5500,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":3800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":21,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":2500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true}},"1269":{"operation":{"name":"エアスカルプト男性乳房削減術","alias":"airsculpt-gynecomastia-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":9800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":4200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":4300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"TH":false}},"1270":{"operation":{"name":"脂肪吸引術","alias":"liposuction-for-gynecomastia","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":5500,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1700,"max_amount":3000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":16,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":4700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"CP":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":5500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":false,"FR":false,"GB":true,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":true,"DE":true,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":true,"PL":true,"KR":true,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":false,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"CP":true,"EG":true}},"1271":{"operation":{"name":"女性化乳房修正術","alias":"gynecomastia-revision-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":11500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":4400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":8,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"am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where standard liposuction is less effective.","recovery":"Similar to standard liposuction; swelling may be somewhat greater."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Typical for bilateral chest liposuction alone; excludes anesthesia and recovery time."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front, side and oblique chest photos","Chest ultrasound or mammography report (if available)","Hormone blood test results (if available)","Current medication and anabolic steroid history"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-session surgery; stay about 5-7 days, with early wound and garment check before flying home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check that the surgeon performs an in-person examination of you before 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surgery","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/blog/four-tips-to-prepare-for-gynecomastia-surgery?amp=1","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"The first tip to prepare for gynecomastia surgery is to figure out which procedure is going to best address your individual needs.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check whether skin removal and a chest lift may also be needed after large weight loss","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/blog/four-tips-to-prepare-for-gynecomastia-surgery?amp=1","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Men who have lost a lot of weight may also need some skin removed and the chest \"lifted\" in addition to gland removal and liposuction.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Consultation offers surgery with no in-person examination by the surgeon beforehand","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/blog/four-tips-to-prepare-for-gynecomastia-surgery?amp=1","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"This always entails an in-person exam with a board-certified plastic surgeon.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Ad promises liposuction as the fix without assessing whether excess fat alone is the cause","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/blog/four-tips-to-prepare-for-gynecomastia-surgery?amp=1","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"A lot of sites tout the benefits of liposuction for treating gynecomastia, but liposuction alone only works for certain patients.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise 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(hematoma) Blood clots","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Fluid accumulation (seroma)","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/gynecomastia-surgery//safety","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Fatty tissue found in the breast might die (fat necrosis) Fluid accumulation (seroma) Infection","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Infection","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/gynecomastia-surgery//safety","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Fluid accumulation (seroma) Infection Persistent pain","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave 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