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craniotomy; varies with tumor location, deficits, seizures and job demands."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":30,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any surgical or medical complication within 90 days; serious permanent deficits roughly 5-10%, higher for skull base tumors."},"contraindications":["Unacceptable anesthetic or medical risk from severe comorbidity (relative)","Uncorrected coagulopathy or unsafe anticoagulation interruption (relative, correctable)","Small asymptomatic meningioma suited to observation or radiosurgery (relative)","Prohibitive neurological risk, e.g. extensive cavernous sinus involvement (relative)","Active uncontrolled systemic infection (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Uncomplicated craniotomy, including short ICU or high-dependency monitoring; longer if complications or deficits 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