{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://jp.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/city=pamplona/procedure=corneal-cross-linking-ccl/","canonicalUrl":"https://jp.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/city=pamplona/procedure=corneal-cross-linking-ccl/","jsonUrl":"https://jp.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/city=pamplona/procedure=corneal-cross-linking-ccl/data.json","title":"パンプローナ（スペイン）の角膜クロスリンキングの費用【2026年版】 — クリニック比較と口コミ","description":"パンプローナ（スペイン）の角膜クロスリンキングに対応するクリニック1軒の費用と口コミを比較。無料でお見積もりをご依頼ください。","heading":"パンプローナ（スペイン）の角膜クロスリンキングに対応するクリニック1軒","locale":"jp","schemaVersion":"ClinicListingPageDataV1","snapshotId":"f81b63d4-0aa66595","contentVersion":"f81b63d4","generatedAt":"2026-11-14T22:49:36.281Z"},"filters":{"country":"spain","city":"pamplona","procedure":"corneal-cross-linking-ccl","page":1},"pagination":{"page":1,"totalCount":1,"totalPages":1},"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home","url":"/"},{"name":"Clinics","url":"/clinics/"},{"name":"スペイン","url":"/clinics/country=spain/"},{"name":"パンプローナ","url":"/clinics/country=spain/city=pamplona/"},{"name":"角膜クロスリンキング","url":"/clinics/country=spain/procedure=corneal-cross-linking-ccl/"}],"entities":[{"name":"スペイン","alias":"spain","type":"country","id":34},{"name":"パンプローナ","alias":"pamplona","type":"city","id":366},{"name":"角膜クロスリンキング","alias":"corneal-cross-linking-ccl","type":"procedure","id":485}],"clinics":{"clinics":[{"text":"<p>Clinica Universidad de Navarraは、高品質な医療サービスを提供するJCI認定を受けたCorneal Cross Linking (CCL)を提供しています。当病院は70カ国から70万人以上の患者を治療しており、精密治療を専門としています。多職種によるアプローチにより、個々のニーズに合わせた包括的なケアを保証します。当クリニックの医療サービスにおける卓越した評判は、国際的に認められています。</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":339,"alias":"clinica-universidad-de-navarra-navarra-hospital","name":"Clinica Universidad de Navarra (Navarra Hospital)","short_description":"<p>クリニカ・ウニベルシダッド・デ・ナバーラ（CUN）は、MERCO（医療評判調査機関）により2018年スペイン最優秀民間病院に選出されました。</p>\n\n<p>ナバーラは肉腫治療の主要センターです。骨肉腫患者の74%が治癒に至り、最大95%の症例において患肢が温存されます。</p>\n\n<p>腫瘍科、腫瘍血液科、臓器移植、脳神経外科、心臓外科がナバーラ病院の主要診療科です。</p>\n\n<p>ナバーラ病院は、医療サービスの高品質を認定する米国資格であるJCIをスペインで初めて取得した病院です。</p>\n\n<p>70か国から70万人以上の患者がナバーラで治療を受けています。</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c618b62dfba4","title":"Clinic Universidad de Navarra modern hospital building in Pamplona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c618b62c6ade","title":"Modern reception hall at Clinica Universidad de Navarra with glass stairs and art wall"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c618b62d5bbe","title":"Modern waiting area at Clinica Universidad de Navarra with seating and open design"},{"base_url":"clinic/5c618b62ef71f","title":"Advanced operating room at Clinica Universidad de Navarra with robotic surgery equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"スペイン","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"パンプローナ","id":366,"alias":"pamplona"},"address":"Av. de Pío XII, 36, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":3.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":85},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":7,"doctors_number":440,"year_foundation":1962},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d1129badf6c5.jpeg","name":"欧州臨床腫瘍学会","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5e5e5c99ba5be.jpeg","name":"ニューズウィーク「世界のベスト病院 2020」","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"ニューズウィーク「世界のベスト病院 2021」","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d499a36ac19.jpeg","name":"ニューズウィーク「World's Best Smart Hospitals 2021」","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/636103a731801.jpeg","name":"ニューズウィーク「World's Best Hospitals 2022」","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"ニューズウィーク「世界のベストスマート病院 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","country_code":"DE","country_name":{"jp":"ドイツ","en":"Germany"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":3}],"text":{"jp":"私たちはこのネットワークのクリニックの一つであるデクセウス病院で検査を受けました。Bookimedの医療コーディネーターの方々には、そこでの相談の手配を助けていただき、心より感謝しています。私たちは非常に困難な眼科の問題を抱えており、何年も解決しようと試みてきました。様々な国を訪れ、ドイツの大規模な大学病院で非常に経験豊富な医師の方々に相談しました。しかし、残念ながらこれまで誰もこのような状況に直面したことがなく、問題解決のための効果的な治療を提供することはできませんでした。しかし、デクセウス病院に来たことで、非常に高い専門知識を持つ相談を受け、精密な検査を実施し、息子のような難しい目のアレルギーを過去に成功裏に治療した経験を持つ最高レベルの専門家、ベルゲス博士のおかげで回復の希望を持つことができました。このネットワークのクリニックは、非常に現代的な検査のアプローチ、高い専門家のレベル、最先端の設備で私たちを驚かせました。有名なドイツのクリニックに全く劣っていません。これからは友人や知人にもこのクリニックを推薦するつもりです。","en":"We were examined in one of the clinics of this network - the Dexeus hospital. I am very grateful to the medical coordinators of Bookimed for their help in organizing the consultation there. We have a very complex ophthalmological problem that we have been trying to solve for many years. We traveled to different countries, consulted with very experienced doctors in the largest university clinics in Germany. But unfortunately, none of them had encountered similar situations before and could not prescribe us an effective treatment to solve the problem. And when we arrived at the Dexeus hospital, we were able to get a very highly qualified consultation, conduct serious examinations, and now we have hope for a recovery, thanks to the highest-level specialist Dr. Verges, who turned out to be the first doctor who successfully treated previously such complex types of eye allergies as my son had. The clinic of this network pleasantly surprised us with the most modern approach to examinations, a high level of specialists and cutting-edge equipment. Absolutely not inferior to well-known German clinics. We will now recommend her to our friends and family."},"order":{"diagnostic":{"id":182,"name":{"jp":"眼科検査","en":"Consultation with an ophthalmologist"}}},"doctor_info":{"id":866,"name":"Alberto Diez-Caballero Alonso","alias":"alberto-diaz-caballero-alonso"},"clinic_info":{"id":78,"name":"Centro Médico Teknon","alias":"teknon-medical-center","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2022-06-07T08:06:24.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"comment_about_bookimed":{"jp":"大変満足しています！ウラジーミル、オスタップ、そしてマルガリータのスタッフの皆様に心より感謝申し上げます。彼らのおかげで、私たちの検査は非常に効果的かつ快適に進みました。","en":"Very pleased! Many thanks to the staff Vladimir, Ostap and Margarita. Thanks to them, our examinations were as efficient and comfortable as possible."},"summary":{"positive":{"jp":"最高レベルの専門医であるベルジス医師のおかげで、回復の希望があります。","en":"\"We have hope for a recovery, thanks to the highest-level specialist Dr. Verges.\""}}},{"id":19649,"user":{"id":802740,"name":"Hosseni ","country_code":"GB","country_name":{"jp":"イギリス","en":"United Kingdom"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":2},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"nps","value":10},{"name":"manager","value":5}],"text":{"jp":"カミラ先生は素晴らしい眼科医で、プロフェッショナルに問題を解決してくれました。\n私は世界中の患者さんに、最高の治療を受けるためにこの病院に行くことをお勧めします。\nまた、What's upコーディネーターの方も素晴らしい方で、適切な医師を探すのに本当に役立ちました。本当に感謝しています、\nどんな病気でも、他で時間を無駄にせず、この病院を紹介してください。","en":"It was amazing to meet top doctors there and I am so happy with doctor Camilla who is  fantastic ophthalmologist and solved the problem professionally. \nI definitely recommend all patients from tire of the world to go there  for best treatment. \nAlso the what’s up coordinator was amazing person who really helped us to find right doctor. I really appreciate it 🙏, \nPlease do not waste your time somewhere else and refer to this hospital for any disease ."},"order":{"diagnostic":{"id":182,"name":{"jp":"眼科検査","en":"Consultation with an ophthalmologist"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":78,"name":"Centro Médico Teknon","alias":"teknon-medical-center","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2025-04-24T19:23:02.180+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"images":[{"full_url":"review/680beef5e3d28_b.jpeg","preview_url":"review/680beef5e3d28_s.jpeg"}],"client_response":{"preview_to_review_text":{"jp":"カミラ先生は素晴らしい眼科医で、プロフェッショナルに問題を解決してくれました。\n私は世界中の患者さんに、最高の治療を受けるためにこの病院に行くことをお勧めします。\nまた、What's upコーディネーターの方も素晴らしい方で、適切な医師を探すのに本当に役立ちました。本当に感謝しています、\nどんな病気でも、他で時間を無駄にせず、この病院を紹介してください。","en":"It was amazing to meet top doctors there and I am so happy with doctor Camilla who is  fantastic ophthalmologist and solved the problem professionally. \nI definitely recommend all patients from tire of the world to go there  for best treatment. \nAlso the what’s up coordinator was amazing person who really helped us to find right doctor. I really appreciate it 🙏, \nPlease do not waste your time somewhere else and refer to this hospital for any disease ."},"what_like_text":{"jp":"どうしたコーディネーターとアシスタントシップを持つドクター","en":"What’s up coordinator and  doctor with his assistantships"},"what_not_like_text":{"jp":"違う","en":"Non"}},"comment_about_bookimed":{"jp":"患者との連携は素晴らしい","en":"It’s great coordination with patients"},"summary":{"positive":{"jp":"私は、世界の[part]のすべての患者に、最高の治療を受けるためにそこに行くことを強くお勧めします。","en":"I definitely recommend all patients from [part] of the world to go there for best treatment."}}},{"id":24124,"user":{"id":912170,"name":"John  Xuereb","country_code":"MT"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":1},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"nps","value":10},{"name":"manager","value":5}],"text":{"jp":"全体的な経験は非常に優れており、通訳者も大変わかりやすく説明してくださいました。また、メールや電話でのやり取りも丁寧でした。術後のフォローアップについてはまだ経験していないためコメントできませんが、サービスおよび手術については完全に満足しております。ありがとうございました。","en":"The overall experience was excellent the translator was very informative as well as the contacs via email or phone, I can't comment about the follow ups because I have yet to experience one, anyway I am completely satisfied about the service and the surgery, thank you."},"order":{"operation":{"id":487,"name":{"jp":"硝子体手術","en":"Vitrectomy"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":78,"name":"Centro Médico Teknon","alias":"teknon-medical-center","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2026-03-02T12:41:00.140+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":false},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"comment_about_bookimed":{"jp":"前述の通り、全体的なサービスは非常に優れていました。","en":"As I said before the overall service was excellent."},"summary":{"positive":{"jp":"サービスと手術について、完全に満足しております。ありがとうございます。","en":"I am completely satisfied about the service and the surgery, thank you."}}},{"id":10333,"user":{"id":375763,"name":"Joanne ","country_code":"KE"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":3}],"text":{"jp":"彼らは非常に一貫しており、組織的な素晴らしい人々です。私たちは治療の各ステップを楽しみ、医師たちは非常に親切です。このプラットフォームを誰にでもお勧めします。","en":"They are great people who are very consistent and organised.we enjoyed every treatment step n the doctors are super lind.i would recommend this platform to anyo one."},"order":{"illness":{"id":15,"name":{"jp":"緑内障","en":"Glaucoma"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":78,"name":"Centro Médico Teknon","alias":"teknon-medical-center","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2023-01-19T10:19:36.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":false},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"summary":{"positive":{"jp":"このプラットフォームをどなたにもお勧めいたします。","en":"I would recommend this platform to anyone."}}},{"id":7878,"user":{"id":268642,"name":"Денис ","country_code":"RU"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":1},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":2}],"text":{"jp":"素晴らしいクリニックと医師です！","en":"Great clinic and doctors!"},"order":{"illness":{"id":106,"name":{"jp":"斜視","en":"Strabismus"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":272,"name":"SJD Barcelona Children’s Hospital","alias":"sant-joan-de-déu-–-barcelona-children’s-hospital","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2021-10-04T11:18:10.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"comment_about_bookimed":{"jp":"はい","en":"Yes"}},{"id":7617,"user":{"id":249184,"name":"Bengt-Åke Ek","country_code":"SE"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":4},{"name":"coordination","value":4},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":4},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":3}],"text":{"jp":"すべて良好でした。","en":"All was good"},"order":{"operation":{"id":623,"name":{"jp":"角膜移植術","en":"Corneal transplant"}}},"doctor_info":{"id":291,"name":" Antonio Alcaraz","alias":"antonio-alcaraz"},"clinic_info":{"id":78,"name":"Centro Médico Teknon","alias":"teknon-medical-center","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2021-07-30T17:45:05.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"comment_about_bookimed":{"jp":"はい","en":"Yes"}},{"id":23568,"user":{"id":964054,"name":"Sarah ","country_code":"FR","country_name":{"jp":"フランス","en":"France"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":4},{"name":"relative_price","value":1},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":4},{"name":"nps","value":10},{"name":"manager","value":5}],"text":{"jp":"スタッフは親切で気配りが行き届き、フレンドリーで温かく迎えてくれます。クリニックはとても清潔です。 \n基本価格が5000ユーロから8000ユーロだったのに対し、追加検査は150ユーロだけだったのに、驚いたことに9750ユーロを請求されました。1650ユーロもの差があります。左目の白内障手術を希望したところ、5610ユーロの見積もりが出されましたが、 しかし、すでに9750ユーロを支払っていることを考えると、これは過剰だと感じました。それ以外は、特にスタッフの方々は完璧でした。","en":"Attentive and caring staff, friendly and welcoming, very clean clinic. \nThere was a significant difference between the base price, which was between €5,000 and €8,000, and the only additional examination, which was €150. To our surprise, we were asked to pay €9,750, which is a difference of €1,650. I wanted to have cataract surgery on my left eye and was given a quote of €5,610, which I found excessive given that I had already paid €9,750. Otherwise, everything was perfect, especially the staff."},"order":{"operation":{"id":487,"name":{"jp":"硝子体手術","en":"Vitrectomy"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":78,"name":"Centro Médico Teknon","alias":"teknon-medical-center","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2026-01-24T14:24:07.118+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":false},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"client_response":{"preview_to_review_text":{"jp":"スタッフは親切で気配りが行き届き、フレンドリーで温かく迎えてくれます。クリニックはとても清潔です。 \n基本価格が5000ユーロから8000ユーロだったのに対し、追加検査は150ユーロだけだったのに、驚いたことに9750ユーロを請求されました。1650ユーロもの差があります。左目の白内障手術を希望したところ、5610ユーロの見積もりが出されましたが、 しかし、すでに9750ユーロを支払っていることを考えると、これは過剰だと感じました。それ以外は、特にスタッフの方々は完璧でした。","en":"Attentive and caring staff, friendly and welcoming, very clean clinic. \nThere was a significant difference between the base price, which was between €5,000 and €8,000, and the only additional examination, which was €150. To our surprise, we were asked to pay €9,750, which is a difference of €1,650. I wanted to have cataract surgery on my left eye and was given a quote of €5,610, which I found excessive given that I had already paid €9,750. Otherwise, everything was perfect, especially the staff."},"what_like_text":{"jp":"医療スタッフ全員の親切さ","en":"The kindness of all the medical staff"},"what_not_like_text":{"jp":"1-硝子体切除術後、首のクッションを探してバルセロナ中を探したけど見つからなくて、首のクッションなしで苦しんだ。2- 診断書をメールで送ると約束したのに、11日経ってもまだ届いていないまま、診断書なしで出発することになった。","en":"1-We couldn't find a cushion after a vitrectomy, even after searching all over Barcelona, so I suffered without a cushion for my neck. 2-Leaving without the medical report, promising to send it to us by email, which we still haven't received after 11 days."}},"comment_about_bookimed":{"jp":"Bookimedに感謝します。そして何よりも、最初から最後まで私たちに寄り添ってくれたZhasminさんに心から感謝します。いつでも対応してくれ、患者の話に耳を傾け、安心と慰めを与えてくれる、非常にプロフェッショナルで温かい方でした。本当にありがとうございました🙏","en":"Thank you Bookimed, and above all, a huge thank you to Zhasmin, who supported us from start to finish. She was always available, attentive, reassuring and comforting to the patient and his family, as well as being very professional and warm. 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Spectacles or contact lenses may need updating.","restrictions":["Follow review schedule","Continue protecting the eye from rubbing"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Surface recovers and daily vision becomes comfortable after epithelium-off treatment in one eye; vision may fluctuate for weeks."},"result_longevity":"Stabilisation is generally long-lasting in most treated eyes, but the duration varies with age, disease severity and protocol. Follow-up is needed, and some eyes may need retreatment.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Eyes needing repeat cross-linking for continued progression within about 5 years; higher in younger patients."},"scars":"No external scar. Mild transient corneal haze is common; rarely a persistent corneal scar forms.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One treatment session for one eye."},"stages":[{"code":"cross_linking_session","label":"Riboflavin soaking and UV-A irradiation of one eye","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Single session on day of procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Standard single-session protocol; follow-up visits are not counted as treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Keratoconus progression halted (Kmax stable or improved)","value":90,"unit":"percent of treated eyes","horizon":"12 months","population":"Adults with progressive keratoconus treated with epithelium-off cross-linking","evidence_status":"proven"},"techniques":[{"name":"Epithelium-off (Dresden-type) cross-linking","suits_whom":"Standard approach for progressive keratoconus or ectasia with adequate corneal thickness.","recovery":"Bandage lens and several days of discomfort; surface heals in about 3-7 days."},{"name":"Accelerated epithelium-off cross-linking","suits_whom":"Patients seeking a shorter UV exposure time.","recovery":"Similar to the standard approach."},{"name":"Epithelium-on (transepithelial) cross-linking","suits_whom":"Thin corneas or patients preferring less discomfort; stiffening effect is somewhat weaker.","recovery":"Faster, with less pain."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per treatment of one eye, including preparation, riboflavin soaking and UV-A exposure; chair time, not including pre-visit assessment."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Corneal topography report","Corneal tomography maps with pachymetry","Previous topography showing progression (if available)","Current glasses or contact lens prescription","Eye doctor's report or keratoconus diagnosis"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-session outpatient treatment; stay 5-7 days to cover epithelial healing and bandage lens removal. Later reviews done at home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the surgeon who consults with you is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Ask whether the surgeon and the facility use a surgical safety checklist, which can reduce complications","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Do the surgeon and his/her facility use a safety checklist?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Decide before you travel where check-ups after the operation will take place, because follow-up abroad may be missing or weaker","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You need to think about where check-ups will take place.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Infection of the cornea","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.dgft.nhs.uk/pil/corneal-cross-linking-cxl/","host":"dgft.nhs.uk","quote":"Infection of the cornea, which can lead to scarring.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Melting of corneal tissue","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.dgft.nhs.uk/pil/corneal-cross-linking-cxl/","host":"dgft.nhs.uk","quote":"Melting of the corneal tissue, which may develop into a hole.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Corneal burn or significant scarring","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.dgft.nhs.uk/pil/corneal-cross-linking-cxl/","host":"dgft.nhs.uk","quote":"Corneal burn or significant scarring.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your keratoconus has already progressed and lenses suit you","name":"Rigid gas permeable lenses","source":{"url":"https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/patient-information/corneal-cross-linking-for-keratoconus/","host":"cuh.nhs.uk","quote":"Treatments for Keratoconus which has already progressed include rigid (gas permeable) or scleral contact lenses, corneal surgery such as Intacs implants, or to have a conventional deep anterior lamellar or a full-thickness corneal transplant.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"Your keratoconus has already progressed and scleral lenses suit you","name":"Scleral contact lenses","source":{"url":"https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/patient-information/corneal-cross-linking-for-keratoconus/","host":"cuh.nhs.uk","quote":"Treatments for Keratoconus which has already progressed include rigid (gas permeable) or scleral contact lenses, corneal surgery such as Intacs implants, or to have a conventional deep anterior lamellar or a full-thickness corneal transplant.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A3","text":"Your keratoconus has progressed to an advanced stage","name":"Corneal transplant","source":{"url":"https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/patient-information/corneal-cross-linking-for-keratoconus/","host":"cuh.nhs.uk","quote":"However, corneal transplantation is only performed when the Keratoconus has progressed to an advanced stage.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":623}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"epithelium-off-cross-linking","name":"Epithelium-off (Dresden-type) cross-linking","how_it_works":{"text":"Surface cells are removed before riboflavin drops and UV light are applied","source":{"url":"https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/patient-information/corneal-cross-linking-for-keratoconus/","host":"cuh.nhs.uk","quote":"The surgery involves removing the surface cells (epithelium) from the cornea in the area to be treated followed by regular instillation of riboflavin eye drops until your surgeon achieves sufficient saturation in the cornea (15-30 minutes).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":2,"unit":"weeks","label":"1–2 weeks","source":{"url":"https://aao.org/eye-health/treatments/corneal-cross-linking-2","host":"aao.org","quote":"Most people are able to get back to their normal daily activities within 1 to 2 weeks of CXL surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"accelerated-epithelium-off","name":"Accelerated epithelium-off cross-linking","how_it_works":{"text":"The surface layer is removed and treatment is accelerated","source":{"url":"https://www.moorfields.nhs.uk/eye-conditions/keratoconus/corneal-cross-linking","host":"moorfields.nhs.uk","quote":"We perform an accelerated version of 'epithelium-off’ CXL known as ‘epithelium-off’ or ‘rapid’ CXL, which is an up-to-date and potentially safer variation of standard CXL.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"epithelium-on-cross-linking","name":"Epithelium-on (transepithelial) 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