{"key":"op_480_ES","page":{"url":"https://jp.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=ilasik/","procedure":{"id":480,"slug":"ilasik","name":"LASIK","name_forms":{"plural":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"genitive":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"type":"surgery","grammar_number":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"parent_id":"ophthalmology","family_attribute":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"country":{"id":34,"iso":"ES","name":"スペイン"},"currency":"USD","data_date":"2026-03-19"},"pages":{"clinics_url":"https://jp.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=ilasik/","cost_url":"https://jp.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=ilasik/cost/","best_url":{"status":"missing","reason":"template not live"}},"price":{"from":3900,"to":5000,"avg":{"value":5400.5,"method":"median","source":"offers"},"us":{"from":3000,"to":4800},"uk":{"from":2500,"to":4300},"by_technique":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"by_city":[{"city":"バルセロナ","from":3900},{"city":"アリカンテ","from":1800},{"city":"マドリード","from":1700}],"per_unit":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"factors":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tiers":{"source":"offers","items":[{"tier":"basic","min":6062,"max":6062,"median":6062,"count":1},{"tier":"premium","min":4739,"max":4739,"median":4739,"count":1}]},"comparison":[{"country_iso":"UA","from":400,"to":1200},{"country_iso":"FR","from":3300,"to":3700},{"country_iso":"GB","from":2500,"to":4300},{"country_iso":"US","from":3000,"to":4800},{"country_iso":"IL","from":1900,"to":3300},{"country_iso":"TR","from":800,"to":2000},{"country_iso":"MX","from":1800,"to":2800},{"country_iso":"DE","from":4900,"to":5000},{"country_iso":"CA","from":2400,"to":3900},{"country_iso":"AE","from":1500,"to":2600},{"country_iso":"TH","from":2300,"to":2600},{"country_iso":"PL","from":1000,"to":2400},{"country_iso":"KR","from":820,"to":2700},{"country_iso":"CZ","from":1500,"to":2400},{"country_iso":"AT","from":2900,"to":4500},{"country_iso":"IT","from":1700,"to":3200},{"country_iso":"CN","from":1500,"to":3200},{"country_iso":"AU","from":3000,"to":4400},{"country_iso":"IN","from":650,"to":1500},{"country_iso":"MY","from":1500,"to":2400},{"country_iso":"VN","from":900,"to":2000},{"country_iso":"BR","from":1700,"to":3000},{"country_iso":"AZ","from":990,"to":1400},{"country_iso":"GR","from":1500,"to":2600},{"country_iso":"LT","from":900,"to":1900},{"country_iso":"XK","from":880,"to":1500}],"base_country":"US","base_is_fallback":false},"savings":{"pct":-30,"variant":"ranges_overlap"},"package":{"included":["Consultation with an ophthalmologist","Follow-up examination","Individual chamber","Preoperative tests"],"excluded":["Transfer is not included","Accommodation is not included"],"extra_charges":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"clinics":{"count":3,"items":[{"id":78,"name":"Centro Médico Teknon","city":"Barcelona","rating":4.7,"reviews_count":497,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International","European Foundation for Quality Management","THE IMTJ MEDICAL TRAVEL AWARD WINNER IN 2019","Patient choice in Neurology","Patient choice in Neurosurgery","Patient choice for Epilepsy treatment","World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek"],"rank":1,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Offers cutting-edge femtosecond and excimer laser technology for LASIK. JCI-accredited with over 900+ treatments performed by experienced ophthalmologists.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":[{"id":"63ea3d6933554751f30a1f52","price":6062,"nights":0,"included":["Preoperative tests","Follow-up examination"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included","Transfer is not included"],"other_services":"LASIK can correct myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism, but the safest technique depends on your prescription, corneal thickness, eye surface and overall ocular health. For this reason, every patient is evaluated individually before surgery is confirmed. Why Dr. Ferran Mascaró Zamora I recommend Dr. Ferran Mascaró Zamora, Head of Ophthalmology at Centro Médico Teknon since 2023. • He has worked as an ophthalmology specialist at Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge since 2001. • He has provided ophthalmic and surgical care at Teknoftal Institut Oftàlmic since 1999. • He completed his ophthalmology residency at Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge. • He has been a teaching tutor for ophthalmology residents since 2006. His long surgical and academic experience is valuable when deciding not only whether LASIK is suitable, but also whether another refractive technique would provide a safer or more predictable result. Why Centro Médico Teknon Centro Médico Teknon is part of Grupo Quironsalud and holds Joint Commission International accreditation for healthcare quality and patient safety. Its Teknoftal Ophthalmology Institute provides refractive surgery for myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism and presbyopia. Available techniques include LASIK and other personalised laser approaches, as well as phakic intraocular lenses when laser correction is not appropriate. Plan and pricing • Comprehensive ophthalmology consultation with Dr. Mascaró Zamora: €450. • Measurement of your prescription and visual acuity. • Corneal assessment and refractive-surgery suitability testing. • Evaluation of corneal thickness, ocular surface and eye health. • Selection of the most appropriate laser technique. • LASIK surgery: approximately €3,500–4,500. • Postoperative medical follow-up. A realistic starting budget for consultation and LASIK treatment is approximately €3,950–4,950. Not every patient is suitable for LASIK. If the cornea is too thin, the prescription is outside the safe laser range or another eye condition is identified, Dr. Mascaró may recommend a different technique instead. Prices are estimates and may change significantly after evaluation. Practical reality and safety For an international patient, I recommend planning approximately 3–4 days in Barcelona. The first visit is dedicated to detailed eye measurements and confirmation of eligibility. Surgery is generally performed as an outpatient procedure, and an early postoperative check is arranged before you travel home. Centro Médico Teknon has received Joint Commission International accreditation multiple times, while its refractive surgery service uses personalised laser technology designed to improve precision and preserve corneal tissue."},{"id":"638f520655e93247e405c4e2","price":4739,"nights":1,"included":["Consultation with an ophthalmologist","Individual chamber"],"excluded":["Transfer is not included"],"other_services":"About the Procedure Femtosecond LASIK is an advanced laser vision correction technique that reshapes the cornea to correct myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism. Using bladeless femtosecond laser technology, the procedure offers: High precision and safety Minimal discomfort Fast visual recovery (often within 24 hours) What’s Included in the Package ✅ Comprehensive Eye Diagnostics A detailed evaluation to ensure you are a suitable candidate: Consultation with ophthalmologist Visual acuity and refraction test Corneal topography and pachymetry Ocular health assessment Personalized surgical planning ✅ Laser Vision Correction Femtosecond LASIK for both eyes Bladeless flap creation (femtosecond laser) Excimer laser corneal reshaping Local anesthesia (eye drops) Advanced laser platform ✅ Same-Day Procedure Duration: 15–20 minutes Outpatient procedure (no hospitalization required) Immediate post-procedure monitoring ✅ Postoperative Care First follow-up consultation (next day) Postoperative medications (eye drops) Recovery and care guidelines Medical report for travel Package Price 💰 €4,300 (both eyes, all-inclusive) Duration of Stay Stay in Barcelona: 2–3 days Surgery: same day Follow-up: next day Expected Results Clear vision within 24–48 hours Reduced or eliminated need for glasses or contact lenses Long-lasting vision correction Who Is This For? Patients with myopia, hyperopia, or astigmatism Stable vision prescription Suitable corneal thickness (confirmed during diagnostics) Why Choose This Program Advanced femtosecond (bladeless) technology High precision and safety profile Fast recovery with minimal downtime Treatment at a leading JCI-accredited hospital International patient support Additional Information Final suitability confirmed after diagnostics Alternative techniques (PRK/SMILE) available if needed Online pre-evaluation available Request Your Free Eligibility Check Send your latest eye prescription and receive a personalized confirmation within 24–48 hours."}]},{"id":278,"name":"Quironsalud Madrid","city":"Madrid","rating":3.8,"reviews_count":6,"accreditations":["World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek"],"rank":2,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Offers consultation to determine personalized LASIK treatment scope. Dr. Jordi Monés, a renowned ophthalmologist, is associated with the clinic.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":6225,"name":"Hospital Ruber Internacional","city":"Madrid","rating":5,"reviews_count":3,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International","International Organization for Standardization"],"rank":3,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}}]},"doctors":{"count":3,"languages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"cities":[{"id":98,"slug":"barcelona","name":"バルセロナ","clinics_count":1,"price_from":3900,"profile":{"city_type":"Mediterranean coastal city in Spain","access":["Barcelona Airport (BCN), 15 km southwest of city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelona","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelona–El_Prat_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":441,"slug":"alicante","name":"アリカンテ","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":1800,"profile":{"city_type":"Mediterranean port city in Spain","access":["Alicante Airport (ALC), 9 km from the city"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alicante","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alicante%E2%80%93Elche_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":346,"slug":"madrid","name":"マドリード","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":1700,"profile":{"city_type":"Capital and largest city of Spain","access":["Madrid Barajas Airport (MAD), 13 km from Puerta del Sol"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid–Barajas_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}}],"offers":{"active":2,"active_with_related":2,"hospital_nights_median":0.5,"days_in_country_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"fewer than 10 offers with hotel days"},"top_offers":[{"id":"638f520655e93247e405c4e2","clinic_id":78,"clinic_listed":true,"price":4739,"nights":1,"transfer":true,"tests":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"meds":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"aftercare":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"guarantee":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"included":["Consultation with an ophthalmologist","Individual chamber"],"excluded":["Transfer is not included"],"other_services":"About the Procedure Femtosecond LASIK is an advanced laser vision correction technique that reshapes the cornea to correct myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism. Using bladeless femtosecond laser technology, the procedure offers: High precision and safety Minimal discomfort Fast visual recovery (often within 24 hours) What’s Included in the Package ✅ Comprehensive Eye Diagnostics A detailed evaluation to ensure you are a suitable candidate: Consultation with ophthalmologist Visual acuity and refraction test Corneal topography and pachymetry Ocular health assessment Personalized surgical planning ✅ Laser Vision Correction Femtosecond LASIK for both eyes Bladeless flap creation (femtosecond laser) Excimer laser corneal reshaping Local anesthesia (eye drops) Advanced laser platform ✅ Same-Day Procedure Duration: 15–20 minutes Outpatient procedure (no hospitalization required) Immediate post-procedure monitoring ✅ Postoperative Care First follow-up consultation (next day) Postoperative medications (eye drops) Recovery and care guidelines Medical report for travel Package Price 💰 €4,300 (both eyes, all-inclusive) Duration of Stay Stay in Barcelona: 2–3 days Surgery: same day Follow-up: next day Expected Results Clear vision within 24–48 hours Reduced or eliminated need for glasses or contact lenses Long-lasting vision correction Who Is This For? Patients with myopia, hyperopia, or astigmatism Stable vision prescription Suitable corneal thickness (confirmed during diagnostics) Why Choose This Program Advanced femtosecond (bladeless) technology High precision and safety profile Fast recovery with minimal downtime Treatment at a leading JCI-accredited hospital International patient support Additional Information Final suitability confirmed after diagnostics Alternative techniques (PRK/SMILE) available if needed Online pre-evaluation available Request Your Free Eligibility Check Send your latest eye prescription and receive a personalized confirmation within 24–48 hours.","is_package":true}],"packages":[{"id":"63ea3d6933554751f30a1f52","clinic_id":78,"clinic_listed":true,"price":6062,"nights":0,"transfer":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tests":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"meds":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"aftercare":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"guarantee":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"included":["Preoperative tests","Follow-up examination"],"excluded":["Accommodation is not included","Transfer is not included"],"other_services":"LASIK can correct myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism, but the safest technique depends on your prescription, corneal thickness, eye surface and overall ocular health. For this reason, every patient is evaluated individually before surgery is confirmed. Why Dr. Ferran Mascaró Zamora I recommend Dr. Ferran Mascaró Zamora, Head of Ophthalmology at Centro Médico Teknon since 2023. • He has worked as an ophthalmology specialist at Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge since 2001. • He has provided ophthalmic and surgical care at Teknoftal Institut Oftàlmic since 1999. • He completed his ophthalmology residency at Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge. • He has been a teaching tutor for ophthalmology residents since 2006. His long surgical and academic experience is valuable when deciding not only whether LASIK is suitable, but also whether another refractive technique would provide a safer or more predictable result. Why Centro Médico Teknon Centro Médico Teknon is part of Grupo Quironsalud and holds Joint Commission International accreditation for healthcare quality and patient safety. Its Teknoftal Ophthalmology Institute provides refractive surgery for myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism and presbyopia. Available techniques include LASIK and other personalised laser approaches, as well as phakic intraocular lenses when laser correction is not appropriate. Plan and pricing • Comprehensive ophthalmology consultation with Dr. Mascaró Zamora: €450. • Measurement of your prescription and visual acuity. • Corneal assessment and refractive-surgery suitability testing. • Evaluation of corneal thickness, ocular surface and eye health. • Selection of the most appropriate laser technique. • LASIK surgery: approximately €3,500–4,500. • Postoperative medical follow-up. A realistic starting budget for consultation and LASIK treatment is approximately €3,950–4,950. Not every patient is suitable for LASIK. If the cornea is too thin, the prescription is outside the safe laser range or another eye condition is identified, Dr. Mascaró may recommend a different technique instead. Prices are estimates and may change significantly after evaluation. Practical reality and safety For an international patient, I recommend planning approximately 3–4 days in Barcelona. The first visit is dedicated to detailed eye measurements and confirmation of eligibility. Surgery is generally performed as an outpatient procedure, and an early postoperative check is arranged before you travel home. Centro Médico Teknon has received Joint Commission International accreditation multiple times, while its refractive surgery service uses personalised laser technology designed to improve precision and preserve corneal tissue.","is_package":true},{"id":"638f520655e93247e405c4e2","clinic_id":78,"clinic_listed":true,"price":4739,"nights":1,"transfer":true,"tests":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"meds":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"aftercare":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"guarantee":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"included":["Consultation with an ophthalmologist","Individual chamber"],"excluded":["Transfer is not included"],"other_services":"About the Procedure Femtosecond LASIK is an advanced laser vision correction technique that reshapes the cornea to correct myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism. Using bladeless femtosecond laser technology, the procedure offers: High precision and safety Minimal discomfort Fast visual recovery (often within 24 hours) What’s Included in the Package ✅ Comprehensive Eye Diagnostics A detailed evaluation to ensure you are a suitable candidate: Consultation with ophthalmologist Visual acuity and refraction test Corneal topography and pachymetry Ocular health assessment Personalized surgical planning ✅ Laser Vision Correction Femtosecond LASIK for both eyes Bladeless flap creation (femtosecond laser) Excimer laser corneal reshaping Local anesthesia (eye drops) Advanced laser platform ✅ Same-Day Procedure Duration: 15–20 minutes Outpatient procedure (no hospitalization required) Immediate post-procedure monitoring ✅ Postoperative Care First follow-up consultation (next day) Postoperative medications (eye drops) Recovery and care guidelines Medical report for travel Package Price 💰 €4,300 (both eyes, all-inclusive) Duration of Stay Stay in Barcelona: 2–3 days Surgery: same day Follow-up: next day Expected Results Clear vision within 24–48 hours Reduced or eliminated need for glasses or contact lenses Long-lasting vision correction Who Is This For? Patients with myopia, hyperopia, or astigmatism Stable vision prescription Suitable corneal thickness (confirmed during diagnostics) Why Choose This Program Advanced femtosecond (bladeless) technology High precision and safety profile Fast recovery with minimal downtime Treatment at a leading JCI-accredited hospital International patient support Additional Information Final suitability confirmed after diagnostics Alternative techniques (PRK/SMILE) available if needed Online pre-evaluation available Request Your Free Eligibility Check Send your latest eye prescription and receive a personalized confirmation within 24–48 hours.","is_package":true}],"related_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"other_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_classified"}},"medical":{"indications":["Myopia","Hyperopia","Astigmatism"],"contraindications":["Unstable refraction (prescription change within the past year)","Keratoconus or other corneal ectasia, or suspicious topography","Cornea too thin for planned correction","Active eye infection or inflammation (e.g., keratitis, uveitis)","Severe uncontrolled dry eye","Pregnancy or breastfeeding (refraction may be unstable)","Uncontrolled autoimmune or connective tissue disease","Uncontrolled glaucoma or advanced retinal disease","Refractive error outside the treatable range"],"operation_hours":{"min":0.25,"max":0.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Both eyes, about 15-30 minutes of operating-room time, excluding check-in and preoperative measurements."},"anesthesia":["topical"],"sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One treatment visit for both eyes; follow-up checks are not counted as treatment sessions."},"stages":[{"code":"laser_treatment","label":"Flap creation and excimer laser correction of both eyes","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Same day as the procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Single-visit bilateral treatment; later enhancement is a separate procedure and not included."},"hospital_nights":{"value":0.5,"source":"offers","parsed_details":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Planned outpatient day case for both eyes under topical anesthesia; no overnight stay."}},"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Return to light activity or desk work in 1-3 days. Dryness may last longer; rubbing, swimming and contact-sport restrictions continue."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Fly after the 1-2 day check confirms healing and travel is cleared. Later reviews are done locally."},"back_to_work_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Both eyes treated in one visit; desk work often resumes after 1-2 days once vision is comfortable and cleared."},"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":1,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light exercise at about 1 week if cleared; contact, ball and water sports after about 4 weeks with clearance."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Vision usually clear within 1-2 days; refraction and dry-eye symptoms stabilize over weeks to a few months."},"result_longevity":"Corrected refraction is generally long-lasting, but age-related changes such as presbyopia and cataract still occur, and some patients experience mild regression over years.","main_risks":["Dry eye","Glare, halos and night-vision disturbance","Under- or overcorrection requiring enhancement","Flap complications (displaced flap, striae, epithelial ingrowth)","Corneal ectasia (rare)","Infection or diffuse lamellar keratitis (rare)","Loss of best-corrected vision (rare)"],"complication_rate_pct":{"min":0.1,"max":1,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Per eye within 1 year: major events such as 2+ line acuity loss, ectasia, keratitis, flap problems. Dry eye excluded."},"revision_rate_pct":{"min":1,"max":8,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Patients needing enhancement within about 1-5 years. Lower in low myopia; higher in high myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism."},"success":{"metric":"Uncorrected visual acuity of 20/25 or better in treated eyes","value":90,"horizon":"3-6 months after surgery","source":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"evidence_status":"limited"},"scars":"No visible scar; a corneal flap edge is created that is not visible externally.","pain":"Minimal during surgery with numbing drops (pressure sensation); mild burning, grittiness or light sensitivity for several hours afterward, usually easing within 24 hours.","preparation":["Eye exam: topography, pachymetry, pupil size, refraction","Stop contact lenses as clinic advises (soft vs rigid differ)","No eye makeup, lotions or perfume on surgery day","Arrange transport home","Discuss expectations, risks and alternatives like PRK or lens surgery","Follow clinic medication and eating instructions"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day of surgery","description":"Both eyes treated as an outpatient; rest at home with eyes closed for some hours. Burning, tearing, light sensitivity and blurry vision are common.","restrictions":["No eye rubbing","Wear protective shields while sleeping as instructed","Use prescribed antibiotic/steroid and lubricating drops","No driving until cleared"]},{"phase":"Days 1-7","description":"Vision usually improves by the next day. Daily activity and desk work often resume within 1-3 days. Mild dryness and fluctuating vision are common.","restrictions":["No eye makeup or lotions near the eyes","No swimming, hot tubs or saunas","Avoid dusty environments","Avoid strenuous exercise"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-4","description":"Light exercise (e.g., jogging, gym without heavy straining) can resume after about 1 week if the surgeon agrees. Dryness and night-vision symptoms gradually settle.","restrictions":["No contact, ball, martial arts or water sports until cleared","Continue lubricating drops"]},{"phase":"1-4 months","description":"Refraction and dry-eye symptoms stabilize. Scheduled result review at about 1-4 months, with enhancement considered only if needed and the cornea allows.","restrictions":["Protective eyewear for sports with eye-injury risk until cleared"]},{"phase":"At any time","description":"Seek urgent eye assessment for worsening pain, sudden vision loss, increasing redness, discharge or trauma. Flap displacement is a concern early on.","restrictions":["Do not wait for the next scheduled review"]}],"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day-after check of flap, vision and eye pressure."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Check of healing and visual acuity."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":120,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Refraction stability and dry-eye review about 1-4 months after surgery (30-120 days)."}}],"sources":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Ask what retreatment would involve if the results do not meet your goals","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://aao.org/eye-health/diseases/lasik-questions-to-ask","host":"aao.org","quote":"If LASIK results do not meet our vision goals, what might retreatment involve?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team that will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that the surgeon who consults with you is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information promising complete success should be treated with suspicion","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Pressure to decide quickly, or cheap time-limited offers, is a warning sign when booking treatment abroad","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don't be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-02-09"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Written record of the treatment, handed over before you leave, for your home doctor","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://www.chelwest.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-leaflets/after-your-plastic-surgery","host":"chelwest.nhs.uk","quote":"This will also be written in your discharge summary, which you will be given a copy of before leaving the hospital.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Keep the pre-LASIK keratometry card, since a future eye doctor may need it","document":"pre-lasik keratometry card","source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/current-insight/lasiks-ethical-dilemma","host":"aao.org","quote":"Keep your refractive surgery records indefinitely, he says, or give your patients a card with their pre-LASIK keratometry.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["topical"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Both eyes treated in one visit; desk work often resumes after 1-2 days once vision is comfortable and cleared."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":0.1,"max":1,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Per eye within 1 year: major events such as 2+ line acuity loss, ectasia, keratitis, flap problems. Dry eye excluded."},"contraindications":["Unstable refraction (prescription change within the past year)","Keratoconus or other corneal ectasia, or suspicious topography","Cornea too thin for planned correction","Active eye infection or inflammation (e.g., keratitis, uveitis)","Severe uncontrolled dry eye","Pregnancy or breastfeeding (refraction may be unstable)","Uncontrolled autoimmune or connective tissue disease","Uncontrolled glaucoma or advanced retinal disease","Refractive error outside the treatable range"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Planned outpatient day case for both eyes under topical anesthesia; no overnight stay."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":1,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light exercise at about 1 week if cleared; contact, ball and water sports after about 4 weeks with clearance."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Vision usually clear within 1-2 days; refraction and dry-eye symptoms stabilize over weeks to a few months."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Fly after the 1-2 day check confirms healing and travel is cleared. Later reviews are done locally."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day-after check of flap, vision and eye pressure."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Check of healing and visual acuity."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":120,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Refraction stability and dry-eye review about 1-4 months after surgery (30-120 days)."}}],"indications":["Myopia","Hyperopia","Astigmatism"],"main_risks":["Dry eye","Glare, halos and night-vision disturbance","Under- or overcorrection requiring enhancement","Flap complications (displaced flap, striae, epithelial ingrowth)","Corneal ectasia (rare)","Infection or diffuse lamellar keratitis (rare)","Loss of best-corrected vision (rare)"],"pain":"Minimal during surgery with numbing drops (pressure sensation); mild burning, grittiness or light sensitivity for several hours afterward, usually easing within 24 hours.","preparation":["Eye exam: topography, pachymetry, pupil size, refraction","Stop contact lenses as clinic advises (soft vs rigid differ)","No eye makeup, lotions or perfume on surgery day","Arrange transport home","Discuss expectations, risks and alternatives like PRK or lens surgery","Follow clinic medication and eating instructions"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day of surgery","description":"Both eyes treated as an outpatient; rest at home with eyes closed for some hours. Burning, tearing, light sensitivity and blurry vision are common.","restrictions":["No eye rubbing","Wear protective shields while sleeping as instructed","Use prescribed antibiotic/steroid and lubricating drops","No driving until cleared"]},{"phase":"Days 1-7","description":"Vision usually improves by the next day. Daily activity and desk work often resume within 1-3 days. Mild dryness and fluctuating vision are common.","restrictions":["No eye makeup or lotions near the eyes","No swimming, hot tubs or saunas","Avoid dusty environments","Avoid strenuous exercise"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-4","description":"Light exercise (e.g., jogging, gym without heavy straining) can resume after about 1 week if the surgeon agrees. Dryness and night-vision symptoms gradually settle.","restrictions":["No contact, ball, martial arts or water sports until cleared","Continue lubricating drops"]},{"phase":"1-4 months","description":"Refraction and dry-eye symptoms stabilize. Scheduled result review at about 1-4 months, with enhancement considered only if needed and the cornea allows.","restrictions":["Protective eyewear for sports with eye-injury risk until cleared"]},{"phase":"At any time","description":"Seek urgent eye assessment for worsening pain, sudden vision loss, increasing redness, discharge or trauma. Flap displacement is a concern early on.","restrictions":["Do not wait for the next scheduled review"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Return to light activity or desk work in 1-3 days. Dryness may last longer; rubbing, swimming and contact-sport restrictions continue."},"result_longevity":"Corrected refraction is generally long-lasting, but age-related changes such as presbyopia and cataract still occur, and some patients experience mild regression over years.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":1,"max":8,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Patients needing enhancement within about 1-5 years. Lower in low myopia; higher in high myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism."},"scars":"No visible scar; a corneal flap edge is created that is not visible externally.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One treatment visit for both eyes; follow-up checks are not counted as treatment sessions."},"stages":[{"code":"laser_treatment","label":"Flap creation and excimer laser correction of both eyes","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Same day as the procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Single-visit bilateral treatment; later enhancement is a separate procedure and not included."},"success":{"metric":"Uncorrected visual acuity of 20/25 or better in treated eyes","value":90,"unit":"percent of treated eyes","horizon":"3-6 months after surgery","population":"Screened adults with stable low-to-moderate myopia, with or without astigmatism, after primary femtosecond LASIK.","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Femtosecond-laser LASIK","suits_whom":"Most screened adults with stable refraction, adequate corneal thickness and normal topography.","recovery":"Vision often clear within 1-2 days; desk work after about 1-3 days; light exercise after about 1 week."},{"name":"Microkeratome blade LASIK","suits_whom":"Candidates where a femtosecond laser is unavailable.","recovery":"Visual recovery similar; flap-related risk profile differs."},{"name":"Wavefront- or topography-guided LASIK","suits_whom":"Selected patients with higher-order aberrations and regular corneal topography.","recovery":"Broadly similar to standard LASIK recovery."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.25,"max":0.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Both eyes, about 15-30 minutes of operating-room time, excluding check-in and preoperative measurements."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Current glasses or contact lens prescription","Recent eye exam report with refraction history","Corneal topography report (if available)","Corneal thickness report (if available)","List of eye conditions and eye medications"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-visit bilateral surgery; pre-op tests, surgery and day-after check fit in a 3-4 day stay. Later reviews done locally."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Ask what retreatment would involve if the results do not meet your goals","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://aao.org/eye-health/diseases/lasik-questions-to-ask","host":"aao.org","quote":"If LASIK results do not meet our vision goals, what might retreatment involve?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team that will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that the surgeon who consults with you is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information promising complete success should be treated with suspicion","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Pressure to decide quickly, or cheap time-limited offers, is a warning sign when booking treatment abroad","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don't be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-02-09"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Written record of the treatment, handed over before you leave, for your home doctor","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://www.chelwest.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-leaflets/after-your-plastic-surgery","host":"chelwest.nhs.uk","quote":"This will also be written in your discharge summary, which you will be given a copy of before leaving the hospital.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Keep the pre-LASIK keratometry card, since a future eye doctor may need it","document":"pre-lasik keratometry card","source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/current-insight/lasiks-ethical-dilemma","host":"aao.org","quote":"Keep your refractive surgery records indefinitely, he says, or give your patients a card with their pre-LASIK keratometry.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your corneas are irregular and you may not qualify for laser surgery","name":"Implantable collamer lens","source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/eye-health/treatments/implantable-collamer-lens-icl","host":"aao.org","quote":"ICL may also be well suited for people with irregular corneas who may not be candidates for LASIK or SMILE.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"You play contact sports or have a job with eye injury risk","name":"Photorefractive keratectomy","source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/eyenet/article/prk-feeling-better-healing-faster","host":"aao.org","quote":"Some ophthalmologists also recommend PRK for patients who participate in contact sports or have occupations that may subject them to injury.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200},"operation_id":484}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"femtosecond-laser-lasik","name":"Femtosecond-laser LASIK","how_it_works":{"text":"A laser cuts the corneal flap using ultrashort infrared pulses","source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/current-insight/creating-lasik-flaps-femtosecond-laser-vs-mechanic","host":"aao.org","quote":"This system uses a YAG laser operating in the infrared wavelength to produce ultrashort pulses of energy","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"microkeratome-blade-lasik","name":"Microkeratome blade LASIK","how_it_works":{"text":"A mechanical blade cuts the corneal flap while oscillating","source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/current-insight/creating-lasik-flaps-femtosecond-laser-vs-mechanic","host":"aao.org","quote":"Mechanical microkeratome devices (Figure 1) use high-precision oscillating-blade systems that dock to a suction ring to create a lamellar corneal flap","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"wavefront","name":"Wavefront- or topography-guided LASIK","how_it_works":{"text":"A measured map guides a custom laser reshaping of the cornea","source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/education/current-insight/laser-in-situ-keratomileusis-lasik-3","host":"aao.org","quote":"This technology creates ablation profiles customized per patient to reduce pre-existing aberrations.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"femtosecond-laser-lasik","name":"Femtosecond-laser LASIK","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"A laser cuts the corneal flap using ultrashort infrared pulses","source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/current-insight/creating-lasik-flaps-femtosecond-laser-vs-mechanic","host":"aao.org","quote":"This system uses a YAG laser operating in the infrared wavelength to produce ultrashort pulses of energy","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Most screened adults with stable refraction, adequate corneal thickness and normal topography.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Vision often clear within 1-2 days; desk work after about 1-3 days; light exercise after about 1 week."},{"id":"microkeratome-blade-lasik","name":"Microkeratome blade LASIK","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"A mechanical blade cuts the corneal flap while oscillating","source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/current-insight/creating-lasik-flaps-femtosecond-laser-vs-mechanic","host":"aao.org","quote":"Mechanical microkeratome devices (Figure 1) use high-precision oscillating-blade systems that dock to a suction ring to create a lamellar corneal flap","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Candidates where a femtosecond laser is unavailable.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Visual recovery similar; flap-related risk profile differs."},{"id":"wavefront","name":"Wavefront- or topography-guided LASIK","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"A measured map guides a custom laser reshaping of the cornea","source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/education/current-insight/laser-in-situ-keratomileusis-lasik-3","host":"aao.org","quote":"This technology creates ablation profiles customized per patient to reduce pre-existing aberrations.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Selected patients with higher-order aberrations and regular corneal topography.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Broadly similar to standard LASIK recovery."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your corneas are irregular and you may not qualify for laser surgery","name":"Implantable collamer lens","source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/eye-health/treatments/implantable-collamer-lens-icl","host":"aao.org","quote":"ICL may also be well suited for people with irregular corneas who may not be candidates for LASIK or SMILE.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"You play contact sports or have a job with eye injury risk","name":"Photorefractive keratectomy","source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/eyenet/article/prk-feeling-better-healing-faster","host":"aao.org","quote":"Some ophthalmologists also recommend PRK for patients who participate in contact sports or have occupations that may subject them to injury.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200},"operation_id":484}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-02-09"},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"The passport must have an expiry date at least 3 months after you plan to leave the Schengen area","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/spain/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave the Schengen area (the expiry date does not need to be within 10 years of the date of issue)","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"medicines","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Carry prescription medication in its original packaging, along with your doctor's prescription","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Spain.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"prescriptions","audience":"us","volatile":false,"text":"Medications that require a prescription in the United States also require a local doctor's prescription in Spain","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Spain.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Medications requiring prescriptions in the United States also require a local doctor’s prescription in Spain.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V4","item":"ghic","audience":"uk","volatile":false,"text":"A GHIC or EHIC is needed to get medically necessary state healthcare in Spain","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/spain/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To get medically necessary state healthcare in Spain, you need a Global Health Insurance Card ( GHIC ) or a European Health Insurance Card ( EHIC ).","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V5","item":"hospital_payment","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Private hospitals usually require payment or proof of insurance or funds before admitting a patient","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Spain.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Private hospitals usually require payment or proof insurance or funds before admitting a patient.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V6","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/spain/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["republic-of-kosovo","austria","azerbaijan","bulgaria","costa-rica","czech-republic","egypt","france","germany","greece","india","israel","italy","lithuania","mexico","poland","republic-of-korea","thailand","turkey","ukraine","united-arab-emirates","united-states"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.69,"count":506,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>LASIK eye surgery in Spain typically costs from _op_480_price_from_ to _op_480_price_to_ depending on the laser technology used and clinic location. Patients save around _price_percent_discount_% compared to the US, where the average price is _price_compare_US_average_. Most Spanish clinics offer fixed prices including preoperative tests, the surgical procedure, post-operative medications, and follow-up visits for up to 12 months.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Bladeless Femto-LASIK:</strong> Generally costs 30-50% more than standard refractive techniques due to advanced laser precision.</li>\n<li><strong>SMILE technology:</strong> Minimal incision techniques represent the premium tier, often priced higher than traditional flap-based surgeries.</li>\n<li><strong>Urban hub pricing:</strong> Packages in major cities like Madrid and Barcelona typically carry a 15-20% premium over regional clinics.</li>\n<li><strong>Diagnostic depth:</strong> Comprehensive vision mapping and corneal topography are usually bundled into the initial surgical quote.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing high-volume centers in Spain ensures access to doctors like Nabil Ragaei Kamel, who performs 3,600+ surgeries annually. Premium clinics like Centro Médico Teknon in Barcelona offer packages around $4,350. These centers are JCI-accredited and serve elite athletes and celebrities. This suggests that paying a mid-range price in Spain often secures world-class expertise and 5-star rated facilities.</p>","faq":[{"q":"Is LASIK in Spain safe?","a":"<p>LASIK in Spain is safe, regulated under European Union clinical standards and overseen by the Spanish Ministry of Health. High safety levels are maintained through Joint Commission International (JCI) and ISO-certified facilities, with specialized surgeons often performing over 3,600 annual operations using advanced femtosecond laser technology.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Expert surgeons:</strong> Doctors like Jordi Mones at Centro Médico Teknon hold prestigious Harvard and Massachusetts fellowships.</li> <li><strong>Advanced technology:</strong> Clinics utilize all-laser approaches including Femtosecond LASIK, ReLEx SMILE, and LASEK techniques.</li> <li><strong>Accredited facilities:</strong> Top centers like Hospital Ruber Internacional maintain multiple ISO certifications and JCI accreditation.</li> <li><strong>Proven outcomes:</strong> Procedures typically last 10 minutes with most patients mobile within 24 to 48 hours.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While Spain ranks 5th globally for medical requests, the safety gap between clinics is significant. Data shows top-tier facilities like Centro Médico Teknon are the primary choice for professional athletes and high-profile individuals. Choosing these established, high-volume centers ensures access to surgeons who manage thousands of cases yearly, which is the most reliable predictor of success.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize that the procedure is pain-free thanks to anesthetic drops, though clinic selection is critical. The general consensus highlights that while costs are lower than in the US, verifying the specific surgeon reputation is more important than the location.</p>"},{"q":"Does LASIK in Spain hurt?","a":"<p>LASIK in Spain is physically painless during the procedure due to high-potency topical numbing drops. Patients typically feel only a temporary sensation of pressure during the corneal flap creation. While the surgery is quick, post-operative discomfort usually peaks shortly after the anesthesia wears off.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Anesthesia method:</strong> Surgeons use specialized numbing eye drops to eliminate pain throughout the surgery.</li> <li><strong>Suction phase:</strong> You may feel mild, brief pressure for roughly 20 to 30 seconds.</li> <li><strong>Post-op transition:</strong> Discomfort often begins 20 to 30 minutes after surgery as numbing effects fade.</li> <li><strong>Initial recovery:</strong> Burning or gritty sensations typically last between 5 hours and 3 days.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While LASIK is physically painless, the technical approach in Spain significantly impacts your comfort. Clinics like Centro Médico Teknon offer bladeless Femtosecond LASIK, which uses lasers instead of blades for the flap. Data shows this technique reduces mechanical trauma, often leading to a smoother transition when the anesthesia wears off.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> The procedure itself is easy, but the real challenge starts 30 minutes later. Patients recommend taking pain relief immediately and sleeping through the initial burning phase to avoid peak discomfort.</p>"},{"q":"How can I choose the best clinic in Spain?","a":"<p>To choose the best LASIK clinic in Spain, prioritize facilities with Joint Commission International accreditation and surgeons who perform over 3,000 annual procedures. Look for centers offering advanced Femtosecond LASIK or ReLEx SMILE technology to ensure high safety standards and rapid visual recovery.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Accreditation standards:</strong> Select JCI-accredited clinics like Centro Médico Teknon to guarantee international safety protocols.</li> <li><strong>Surgeon volume:</strong> Highly rated experts like Dr. Nabil Ragaei Kamel perform 3,600+ annual surgeries.</li> <li><strong>Advanced technology:</strong> Ensure access to cutting-edge tools like Gamma Knife ICON and 3-Tesla MRI.</li> <li><strong>Specialized care:</strong> Centers like Hospital Ruber Internacional offer 15 luxury suites for international patients.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many choose Spain for its EU-regulated safety, the real differentiator is individual surgeon credentials over clinic brand. Dr. Jordi Mones at Centro Médico Teknon is a globally recognized expert from Harvard, making his practice a top choice for celebrities and athletes who prioritize specialized retinal expertise alongside refractive surgery.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize that staying within the EU is worth the higher cost for easier post-operative management. Many recommend SMILE technology specifically to preserve corneal nerves and reduce common issues like dry eyes.</p>"},{"q":"How long does LASIK surgery take?","a":"<p>LASIK surgery in Spain is a highly efficient outpatient procedure that typically takes only 10 minutes total for both eyes. While the actual laser application lasts under 60 seconds per eye, patients should plan for a 1.5 to 3 hour clinical visit to cover prep and post-operative checks.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Actual laser time:</strong> Reshaping the cornea takes only 20 to 60 seconds per eye.</li> <li><strong>Clinical visit duration:</strong> Expect 30 to 45 minutes for preparation, surgery, and immediate discharge.</li> <li><strong>Vision recovery:</strong> Most patients gain functional, clear vision within 24 hours of the procedure.</li> <li><strong>Anesthesia application:</strong> Topical anesthetic eye drops ensure the entire session remains completely painless.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Spain ranks among the top 5 global destinations for eye surgery, with centers like Centro Médico Teknon maintaining JCI accreditation. Dr. Nabil Ragaei Kamel in Marbella performs over 3,600 eye surgeries annually. This high volume often results in more efficient 10-minute procedures compared to lower-volume centers.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients report that any minor pressure or discomfort lasts only 15 seconds per eye. Many suggest using lubricating drops every 3-4 hours starting 2 days after surgery for comfort.</p>"},{"q":"How long is the recovery period after surgery?","a":"<p>Most patients experience significant visual improvement within 24 to 48 hours after LASIK in Spain. While functional vision returns quickly, achieving full corneal stability usually requires 2 to 3 months. High-impact activities or military clearance typically require 1 year of monitoring following the procedure.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Hospital stay:</strong> Patients usually spend 1 day at the clinic for this outpatient procedure.</li> <li><strong>Initial recovery:</strong> Vision often stabilizes enough for most daily activities within 48 hours.</li> <li><strong>Stability period:</strong> Doctors perform a full evaluation of visual stability at 2 to 3 months.</li> <li><strong>Activity restrictions:</strong> Wait 1 year before engaging in high-impact sports or specialized military service.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Spain attracts patients to elite centers like Centro Médico Teknon because of surgeon volume. Dr. Nabil Ragaei Kamel performs over 3,600 eye surgeries annually. This high repetition contributes to the rapid 24-hour visual recovery many patients experience. When choosing a clinic, prioritize those using bladeless Femtosecond laser technology for the fastest healing times.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many feel confident returning to light tasks the day after surgery. However, patients emphasize not confusing this with more complex procedures like vitrectomy, which require much longer recovery periods.</p>"},{"q":"Why choose Spain for LASIK?","a":"<p>Spain is a top choice for LASIK due to its strict European Union safety standards, JCI-accredited facilities, and expert surgeons. Patients benefit from advanced techniques like Femtosecond LASIK and ReLEx SMILE, often achieving significant savings while receiving care from world-renowned specialists.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Advanced technology:</strong> Clinics utilize bladeless Femtosecond laser and SMILE techniques for precision.</li> <li><strong>Expert surgeons:</strong> Specialists like Dr. Nabil Ragaei Kamel perform over 3,600 surgeries annually.</li> <li><strong>Strict regulations:</strong> Facilities follow rigorous EU clinical protocols and Joint Commission International standards.</li> <li><strong>Quick recovery:</strong> Most patients report improved vision by day 2 after the 10-minute procedure.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While lower prices exist, elite Spanish clinics like Centro Médico Teknon focus on high-profile patient safety. Their Femtosecond LASIK packages prioritize quality with JCI-certified environments. Data suggests that choosing these high-volume centers reduces risk, as they serve over 10,000 international patients annually.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients describe the 10-minute painless procedure as life-changing. Many suggest focusing on 4–5 reputable centers in Madrid or Barcelona to ensure the best surgical outcomes.</p>"},{"q":"Which are the best cities for LASIK in Spain?","a":"<p>Barcelona and Madrid are the premier cities for LASIK in Spain, offering JCI-accredited facilities and internationally trained surgeons. These hubs provide advanced techniques like Femtosecond LASIK and ReLEx SMILE, ensuring high safety standards and precision for international patients seeking vision correction.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Barcelona clinical leader:</strong> Centro Médico Teknon holds JCI accreditation and serves high-profile athletes and celebrities.</li> <li><strong>Madrid hospital standards:</strong> Quironsalud Madrid and Hospital Ruber Internacional offer world-class research and diagnostic technology.</li> <li><strong>Marbella specialized care:</strong> Clinics like Quirónsalud Marbella feature award-winning surgeons performing 3,600+ annual eye procedures.</li> <li><strong>Technological availability:</strong> Top centers utilize bladeless VisuMax lasers and modern RELEX SMILE for faster recovery.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While Madrid and Barcelona are primary hubs, Barcelona stands out for its concentration of centuries-old ophthalmology legacies. Some clinics here, like Centro Médico Teknon, manage over 23,500 operations annually. This high volume often translates into surgeons having significantly more experience with complex corneal profiles than those in smaller regional clinics.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize that Barcelona is a global reference point for eye surgery, often preferring its specialized centers over general hospitals. Many suggest choosing clinics with established 30-plus year reputations to ensure the highest standard of follow-up care.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"スペインでのLASIK費用について今すぐご確認ください","kind":"content"},{"text":"Bookimedでのお客様のメリットと保証","kind":"content"},{"text":"Bookimed専属アシスタント","kind":"content"},{"text":"11月 2026のスペインでの特別LASIKプランをお見逃しなく","kind":"content"},{"text":"スペインの最高のLASIKクリニックをご発見ください：3件の認証済み選択肢と料金","kind":"content"},{"text":"スペインでのLASIK：日々のタイムライン","kind":"content"},{"text":"スペインでLASIKの医学評価を受ける：その分野の最高の専門医をお選びください","kind":"content"},{"text":"Bookimed患者のビデオストーリー","kind":"content"},{"text":"Bookimedに関するレビュー：患者様の洞察を発見","kind":"content"},{"text":"このコンテンツを共有","kind":"content"},{"text":"スペインでのLASIKに関するFAQ","kind":"content"},{"text":"無料相談を受ける","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[{"field":"medical.hospital_nights","chosen":"offers","offers":0.5,"parsed_details":{"min":0,"max":0}}]}