{"key":"op_911_ES","page":{"url":"https://jp.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=pectoral-implants/","procedure":{"id":911,"slug":"pectoral-implants","name":"大胸筋インプラント","name_forms":{"plural":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"genitive":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"type":"surgery","grammar_number":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"parent_id":"plastic-surgery","family_attribute":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"country":{"id":34,"iso":"ES","name":"スペイン"},"currency":"USD","data_date":"2026-09-25"},"pages":{"clinics_url":"https://jp.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=pectoral-implants/","cost_url":"https://jp.bookimed.com/clinics/country=spain/procedure=pectoral-implants/cost/","best_url":{"status":"missing","reason":"template not live"}},"price":{"from":5000,"to":7000,"avg":{"value":5750,"method":"median","source":"clinics"},"us":{"from":6000,"to":12500},"uk":{"from":8000,"to":12000},"by_technique":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"by_city":[{"city":"アリカンテ","from":5000},{"city":"バルセロナ","from":6500},{"city":"マドリード","from":4800}],"per_unit":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"factors":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tiers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"comparison":[{"country_iso":"UA","from":3500,"to":4200},{"country_iso":"FR","from":5800,"to":9000},{"country_iso":"GB","from":8000,"to":12000},{"country_iso":"US","from":6000,"to":12500},{"country_iso":"IL","from":5500,"to":8500},{"country_iso":"TR","from":2400,"to":7800},{"country_iso":"MX","from":3800,"to":5300},{"country_iso":"DE","from":6500,"to":10000},{"country_iso":"CA","from":7500,"to":12000},{"country_iso":"AE","from":5500,"to":8800},{"country_iso":"TH","from":3300,"to":7500},{"country_iso":"PL","from":3800,"to":6000},{"country_iso":"KR","from":4500,"to":7500},{"country_iso":"CZ","from":4500,"to":5500},{"country_iso":"AT","from":5800,"to":8800},{"country_iso":"IT","from":5200,"to":8800},{"country_iso":"CN","from":3800,"to":7000},{"country_iso":"AU","from":7500,"to":12000},{"country_iso":"IN","from":2800,"to":4300},{"country_iso":"MY","from":3000,"to":4200},{"country_iso":"VN","from":2800,"to":4500},{"country_iso":"BR","from":4200,"to":7000}],"base_country":"US","base_is_fallback":false},"savings":{"pct":17,"variant":"ranges_overlap"},"package":{"included":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"extra_charges":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"clinics":{"count":3,"items":[{"id":6225,"name":"Hospital Ruber Internacional","city":"Madrid","rating":5,"reviews_count":3,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International","International Organization for Standardization"],"rank":1,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":535,"name":"Antiaging Group Barcelona","city":"Barcelona","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["American Society of Plastic Surgeons","Sociedad Espanola de Cirugia Plastica Reparadora y Estetica","Asociación Española de Cirugía Estética Plástica"],"rank":2,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Specializes in aesthetic medicine with certifications from American Society of Plastic Surgeons. Offers pectoral implants at competitive prices compared to US clinics.","bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":602,"name":"Valverde & Arpino","city":"Alicante","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["Sociedad Espanola de Cirugia Plastica Reparadora y Estetica"],"rank":3,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}}]},"doctors":{"count":3,"languages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"cities":[{"id":441,"slug":"alicante","name":"アリカンテ","clinics_count":1,"price_from":5000,"profile":{"city_type":"Mediterranean port city in Spain","access":["Alicante Airport (ALC), 9 km from the city"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alicante","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alicante%E2%80%93Elche_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":98,"slug":"barcelona","name":"バルセロナ","clinics_count":1,"price_from":6500,"profile":{"city_type":"Mediterranean coastal city in Spain","access":["Barcelona Airport (BCN), 15 km southwest of city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelona","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcelona–El_Prat_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}},{"id":346,"slug":"madrid","name":"マドリード","clinics_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"price_from":4800,"profile":{"city_type":"Capital and largest city of Spain","access":["Madrid Barajas Airport (MAD), 13 km from Puerta del Sol"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid–Barajas_Airport"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}}],"offers":{"active":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"active_with_related":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"hospital_nights_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"days_in_country_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"top_offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"related_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"other_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},"medical":{"indications":["Pectoral hypoplasia with insufficient muscle volume","Congenital chest asymmetry or pectoral underdevelopment (e.g., Poland syndrome)","Chest wall contour deficiency after trauma or surgery"],"contraindications":["Active infection in the chest area or elsewhere","Uncontrolled medical conditions making general anesthesia unsafe","Body dysmorphic disorder or untreated psychiatric illness","Active smoking or nicotine use (relative; impairs healing)","Bleeding disorders or inability to stop blood-thinning treatment (relative)","Insufficient skin or soft-tissue coverage (relative)"],"operation_hours":{"min":1,"max":2.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Primary bilateral pectoral implant placement."},"anesthesia":["general"],"sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single surgical session for bilateral implant placement."},"stages":[{"code":"implant_placement","label":"Bilateral pectoral implant placement under general anesthesia","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of surgery."}}],"qualifier":"One surgical treatment; follow-up checks are not counted as treatment sessions."},"hospital_nights":{"value":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Primary bilateral pectoral implant placement, usually same-day discharge or one night of observation."},"source":"parsed_details"},"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":28,"max":56,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Pain peaks in week 1; strenuous activity restricted until about 6-8 weeks; compression garment for about a month."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Short flights possible around day 7 if the first check is clear. 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surgery."},"success":{"metric":"Patient satisfaction with chest contour","value":85,"horizon":"6 months after surgery","source":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"evidence_status":"limited"},"scars":"Short incision, commonly in the axilla (armpit) or along the chest; usually fades into a fine scar over many months, though widening or hypertrophic scars can occur.","pain":"Moderate to significant chest tightness and pain, especially for the first week, particularly with submuscular placement; controlled with prescribed analgesics and improving over 2-3 weeks.","preparation":["Preoperative consultation with examination and implant sizing","Medical history review and routine preoperative tests as indicated","Stop smoking/nicotine in advance as advised","Review medications and supplements with the surgeon","Fasting before general anesthesia","Arrange transport and help at home for the first days"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 0-3","description":"Bandage or compression garment, swelling, tightness and pain; limited arm movement.","restrictions":["No lifting","Avoid raising arms above shoulder","Rest"]},{"phase":"Days 4-14","description":"Gradual return to light daily activities; sutures removed or dissolving; swelling declining.","restrictions":["No strenuous activity","No heavy lifting","Wear compression garment as instructed"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-6","description":"Progressive return to normal activity as discomfort subsides.","restrictions":["Avoid chest and upper-body weight training","Avoid pushing or pulling heavy loads"]},{"phase":"Weeks 6-12 and beyond","description":"Gradual return to chest exercise once cleared; implants settle and swelling resolves over months.","restrictions":["Chest training only after surgeon clearance"]}],"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery; may include drain or dressing review and suture check."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":28,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery; review of healing and implant position."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":90,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery; final result assessment."}}],"sources":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Require a medical evaluation covering your full medical history before the procedure","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/briefing-papers/briefing-paper-cosmetic-surgery-tourism","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Consult with your plastic surgeon for an evaluation and discuss your full medical history to determine the most appropriate treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask how many procedures of this type the surgeon has performed","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/briefing-papers/briefing-paper-cosmetic-surgery-tourism","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"How many procedures of this type have you performed?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Confirm the surgeon has hospital privileges to perform this procedure","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/briefing-papers/briefing-paper-cosmetic-surgery-tourism","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Do you have hospital privileges to perform this procedure?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that the surgeon is properly trained for the surgery","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/briefing-papers/briefing-paper-cosmetic-surgery-tourism","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"For cosmetic surgery to be performed safely, it requires the proper administration of anesthesia, sterile technique, modern instrumentation and equipment, as well as properly trained surgeons.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check what preoperative and postoperative care is in place","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/medical-tourism-what-you-need-to-know-about-traveling-for-plastic-surgery","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"You need to look at what kind of preoperative and postoperative care is in place.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Ask where and how the procedure will be performed","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/briefing-papers/briefing-paper-cosmetic-surgery-tourism","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Where and how will you perform my procedure?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C7","text":"Check the surgical facility is accredited, since non-accredited facilities add risk","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/briefing-papers/briefing-paper-cosmetic-surgery-tourism","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Patients may take unnecessary risks when choosing cosmetic surgery vacations by unknowingly selecting unqualified physicians and having procedures performed in non-accredited surgical facilities.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"The surgeon who will operate is not met before the day of surgery","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/medical-tourism-what-you-need-to-know-about-traveling-for-plastic-surgery","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If they don't have the opportunity to meet with the surgeon who's actually performing the procedure before the day of surgery, I would say that's a huge, major red flag,","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"The provider's specialty is unclear from the call or the offer","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/medical-tourism-what-you-need-to-know-about-traveling-for-plastic-surgery","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"And then they'll use the word provider, you won't know if it's a plastic surgeon, a gynecologist or a physician's assistant, and you may not know until you show up.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Postoperative instructions are not discussed before surgery","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/medical-tourism-what-you-need-to-know-about-traveling-for-plastic-surgery","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"And while every plastic surgeon will have their own list of postoperative instructions, if you're plastic surgeon doesn't speak with you on this prior to your surgery, that's a major red flag.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F4","text":"The offer is presented as a vacation trip rather than a medical plan","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/briefing-papers/briefing-paper-cosmetic-surgery-tourism","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Cosmetic surgery trips are marketed as vacations.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home doctor needs the surgical technique used to guide any treatment","document":"operation notes or treatment report","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/briefing-papers/briefing-paper-cosmetic-surgery-tourism","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Local doctors may not know what surgical techniques the physician used in the initial operation, making treatment difficult or nearly impossible.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk or light work, with pain controlled. Manual or heavy work usually waits until surgeon clearance at 6–8 weeks."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":15,"max":30,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication, mainly seroma, hematoma, wound problems or infection, within first months; serious ones are less common."},"contraindications":["Active infection in the chest area or elsewhere","Uncontrolled medical conditions making general anesthesia unsafe","Body dysmorphic disorder or untreated psychiatric illness","Active smoking or nicotine use (relative; impairs healing)","Bleeding disorders or inability to stop blood-thinning treatment (relative)","Insufficient skin or soft-tissue coverage (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Primary bilateral pectoral implant placement, usually same-day discharge or one night of observation."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":6,"max":8,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Chest and upper-body resistance training after surgeon clearance, typically 6-8 weeks. Light lower-body activity earlier."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling resolves and implants settle into final position."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Short flights possible around day 7 if the first check is clear. Waiting 2 weeks is safer for long-haul."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery; may include drain or dressing review and suture check."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":28,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery; review of healing and implant position."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":90,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery; final result assessment."}}],"indications":["Pectoral hypoplasia with insufficient muscle volume","Congenital chest asymmetry or pectoral underdevelopment (e.g., Poland syndrome)","Chest wall contour deficiency after trauma or surgery"],"main_risks":["Hematoma or seroma","Infection","Implant malposition or shifting","Asymmetry","Capsular contracture","Implant visibility or contour irregularity","Scar widening","Numbness or sensory change","Anesthesia-related risks","Need for revision surgery","Implant rupture","Bleeding"],"pain":"Moderate to significant chest tightness and pain, especially for the first week, particularly with submuscular placement; controlled with prescribed analgesics and improving over 2-3 weeks.","preparation":["Preoperative consultation with examination and implant sizing","Medical history review and routine preoperative tests as indicated","Stop smoking/nicotine in advance as advised","Review medications and supplements with the surgeon","Fasting before general anesthesia","Arrange transport and help at home for the first days"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 0-3","description":"Bandage or compression garment, swelling, tightness and pain; limited arm movement.","restrictions":["No lifting","Avoid raising arms above shoulder","Rest"]},{"phase":"Days 4-14","description":"Gradual return to light daily activities; sutures removed or dissolving; swelling declining.","restrictions":["No strenuous activity","No heavy lifting","Wear compression garment as instructed"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-6","description":"Progressive return to normal activity as discomfort subsides.","restrictions":["Avoid chest and upper-body weight training","Avoid pushing or pulling heavy loads"]},{"phase":"Weeks 6-12 and beyond","description":"Gradual return to chest exercise once cleared; implants settle and swelling resolves over months.","restrictions":["Chest training only after surgeon clearance"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":28,"max":56,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Pain peaks in week 1; strenuous activity restricted until about 6-8 weeks; compression garment for about a month."},"result_longevity":"Solid silicone implants are intended to be long-lasting, but durability varies and revision or replacement may be needed over time.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Reoperation for malposition, seroma, infection, asymmetry or implant removal within several years of primary surgery."},"scars":"Short incision, commonly in the axilla (armpit) or along the chest; usually fades into a fine scar over many months, though widening or hypertrophic scars can occur.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single surgical session for bilateral implant placement."},"stages":[{"code":"implant_placement","label":"Bilateral pectoral implant placement under general anesthesia","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of surgery."}}],"qualifier":"One surgical treatment; follow-up checks are not counted as treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Patient satisfaction with chest contour","value":85,"unit":"percent satisfied","horizon":"6 months after surgery","population":"Healthy adult men with primary bilateral solid silicone pectoral implants","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Submuscular solid silicone implants via axillary incision","suits_whom":"Men seeking increased pectoral volume or correction of chest asymmetry.","recovery":"Typically 1-2 weeks to resume desk work; 6-8 weeks before chest training."},{"name":"Implant placement via chest wall incision","suits_whom":"Patients where an axillary approach is unsuitable.","recovery":"Similar recovery, with the scar on the chest."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":2.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Primary bilateral pectoral implant placement."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front, side and oblique chest photos","Back and arm-raised chest photos","Current medication and blood-thinner list","Prior chest surgery reports (if available)","Recent preoperative blood test results"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 7-14 days until first wound check and flight clearance. Later reviews can be remote."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Require a medical evaluation covering your full medical history before the procedure","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/briefing-papers/briefing-paper-cosmetic-surgery-tourism","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Consult with your plastic surgeon for an evaluation and discuss your full medical history to determine the most appropriate treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask how many procedures of this type the surgeon has performed","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/briefing-papers/briefing-paper-cosmetic-surgery-tourism","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"How many procedures of this type have you performed?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Confirm the surgeon has hospital privileges to perform this procedure","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/briefing-papers/briefing-paper-cosmetic-surgery-tourism","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Do you have hospital privileges to perform this procedure?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that the surgeon is properly trained for the surgery","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/briefing-papers/briefing-paper-cosmetic-surgery-tourism","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"For cosmetic surgery to be performed safely, it requires the proper administration of anesthesia, sterile technique, modern instrumentation and equipment, as well as properly trained surgeons.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check what preoperative and postoperative care is in place","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/medical-tourism-what-you-need-to-know-about-traveling-for-plastic-surgery","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"You need to look at what kind of preoperative and postoperative care is in place.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Ask where and how the procedure will be performed","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/briefing-papers/briefing-paper-cosmetic-surgery-tourism","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Where and how will you perform my procedure?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C7","text":"Check the surgical facility is accredited, since non-accredited facilities add risk","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/briefing-papers/briefing-paper-cosmetic-surgery-tourism","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Patients may take unnecessary risks when choosing cosmetic surgery vacations by unknowingly selecting unqualified physicians and having procedures performed in non-accredited surgical facilities.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"The surgeon who will operate is not met before the day of surgery","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/medical-tourism-what-you-need-to-know-about-traveling-for-plastic-surgery","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If they don't have the opportunity to meet with the surgeon who's actually performing the procedure before the day of surgery, I would say that's a huge, major red flag,","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"The provider's specialty is unclear from the call or the offer","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/medical-tourism-what-you-need-to-know-about-traveling-for-plastic-surgery","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"And then they'll use the word provider, you won't know if it's a plastic surgeon, a gynecologist or a physician's assistant, and you may not know until you show up.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Postoperative instructions are not discussed before surgery","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/medical-tourism-what-you-need-to-know-about-traveling-for-plastic-surgery","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"And while every plastic surgeon will have their own list of postoperative instructions, if you're plastic surgeon doesn't speak with you on this prior to your surgery, that's a major red flag.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F4","text":"The offer is presented as a vacation trip rather than a medical plan","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/briefing-papers/briefing-paper-cosmetic-surgery-tourism","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Cosmetic surgery trips are marketed as vacations.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home doctor needs the surgical technique used to guide any treatment","document":"operation notes or treatment report","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/briefing-papers/briefing-paper-cosmetic-surgery-tourism","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Local doctors may not know what surgical techniques the physician used in the initial operation, making treatment difficult or nearly impossible.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"submuscular-solid-silicone","name":"Submuscular solid silicone implants via axillary incision","how_it_works":{"text":"The implant is placed under the pectoral muscle","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/x26513","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"A. Under the pectoral muscle (a submuscular placement), or","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"implant-placement","name":"Implant placement via chest wall incision","how_it_works":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"submuscular-solid-silicone","name":"Submuscular solid silicone implants via axillary incision","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"The implant is placed under the pectoral muscle","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/x26513","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"A. Under the pectoral muscle (a submuscular placement), or","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Men seeking increased pectoral volume or correction of chest asymmetry.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Typically 1-2 weeks to resume desk work; 6-8 weeks before chest training."},{"id":"implant-placement","name":"Implant placement via chest wall incision","how_it_works":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Patients where an axillary approach is unsuitable.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Similar recovery, with the scar on the chest."}],"alternatives":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-02-09"},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"The passport must have an expiry date at least 3 months after you plan to leave the Schengen area","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/spain/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave the Schengen area (the expiry date does not need to be within 10 years of the date of issue)","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"medicines","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Carry prescription medication in its original packaging, along with your doctor's prescription","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Spain.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"prescriptions","audience":"us","volatile":false,"text":"Medications that require a prescription in the United States also require a local doctor's prescription in Spain","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Spain.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Medications requiring prescriptions in the United States also require a local doctor’s prescription in Spain.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V4","item":"ghic","audience":"uk","volatile":false,"text":"A GHIC or EHIC is needed to get medically necessary state healthcare in Spain","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/spain/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To get medically necessary state healthcare in Spain, you need a Global Health Insurance Card ( GHIC ) or a European Health Insurance Card ( EHIC ).","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V5","item":"hospital_payment","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Private hospitals usually require payment or proof of insurance or funds before admitting a patient","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Spain.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Private hospitals usually require payment or proof insurance or funds before admitting a patient.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V6","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/spain/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["azerbaijan","brazil","colombia","czech-republic","dominican-republic","india","mexico","portugal","republic-of-korea","switzerland","thailand","turkey","ukraine","united-arab-emirates","united-kingdom","united-states"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":5,"count":3,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Pectoral implants in Spain typically cost from _op_911_price_from_ to _op_911_price_to_. The final price depends on the clinic geographic location and the type of implants used. In the United States, patients pay around _price_compare_US_average_ on average for this surgery. Spain offers savings of approximately _price_percent_discount_%. Standard quotes usually cover surgeon fees, anesthesia, one night of hospitalization, and post-operative follow-up visits.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Custom-made implants:</strong> These 3D-modeled silicone inserts often command a higher price than standard shapes.</li>\n<li><strong>City variations:</strong> Major medical hubs like Madrid and Barcelona typically charge 15-20% more than Alicante.</li>\n<li><strong>Combined procedures:</strong> Adding high-definition liposuction or fat grafting significantly increases the total surgical investment.</li>\n<li><strong>Surgeon expertise:</strong> Fees often rise for specialists with over 15 years of aesthetic surgery experience.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing clinics in regional hubs like Alicante or Marbella offers significant value without sacrificing quality. For instance, Dr. Antonio Rivera Munoz in Marbella brings specialized tissue engineering expertise to contouring. Meanwhile, top-tier facilities like Quironsalud Madrid provide access to SECPRE-certified surgeons like Dr. José Luis Martín Del Yerro Coca. These centers combine high patient volumes with academic-level surgical precision for superior aesthetic outcomes.</p>","faq":[{"q":"Who is a good candidate for pectoral implant surgery?","a":"<p>Ideal candidates for pectoral implant surgery are men seeking to resolve chest asymmetry, volume loss from trauma, or congenital conditions like Poland syndrome. Suitable individuals typically possess underdeveloped chest muscles despite consistent weight training and maintain a stable body weight to ensure precise contouring results.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Muscle development:</strong> Men unable to build chest volume through exercise are primary candidates.</li> <li><strong>Symmetry correction:</strong> Surgery addresses uneven chest appearance or underdeveloped muscles from Poland syndrome.</li> <li><strong>Body composition:</strong> Lean individuals benefit most as implants provide clearer definition without excess fat.</li> <li><strong>Physical health:</strong> Candidates must be healthy to undergo subpectoral or prepectoral surgical placement.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While most providers focus on subpectoral placement, Spanish surgeons often evaluate your specific activity levels. Data from experts like Dr. Antonio Rivera Munoz suggests that athletes should consider prepectoral placement. This technique preserves muscle integrity, which is vital for patients who perform heavy pectoral exertion or weightlifting.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients highlight that maintaining a stable weight for at least 6 months is essential. They emphasize that being lean helps the implants create the most natural and sculpted look possible.</p>"},{"q":"Where are the incisions made for pectoral implants?","a":"<p>Surgeons typically place pectoral implant incisions in the armpit, known as a transaxillary approach. Alternative locations include the lower lateral chest wall or the infra-muscular fold. These sites allow for subpectoral placement while ensuring scars remain hidden within natural skin creases or underarm hair.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Transaxillary approach:</strong> Incisions are made in the armpits to conceal scarring from direct view.</li> <li><strong>Subpectoral placement:</strong> The implant sits under the muscle for a natural, contoured appearance.</li> <li><strong>Infra-muscular fold:</strong> This technique uses incisions in the natural crease below the pectoral muscle.</li> <li><strong>Incision avoidance:</strong> Surgeons avoid the central chest to protect muscle function and integrity.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Spanish clinics like Antiaging Group Barcelona offer specialized male breast augmentation at significant savings. You can save up to _price_percent_discount_% compared to US costs. Top surgeons in Madrid and Barcelona often hold memberships in the Spanish Society of Plastic Surgery (SECPRE), ensuring high safety standards for these complex subpectoral placements.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients prefer the transaxillary approach because it keeps the chest area scar-free. They often choose the subpectoral technique to achieve a firm but natural-looking result.</p>"},{"q":"What are the typical implant sizes and shapes?","a":"<p>Pectoral implants in Spain are primarily custom-made or semi-custom, utilizing a wider and flatter design with minimal projection for a masculine aesthetic. Surgeons prioritize matching the unique chest wall width and anatomy rather than using standard off-the-shelf volumes found in other augmentation procedures.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Design profile:</strong> Implants are wider and flatter than round versions to ensure minimal projection.</li> <li><strong>Custom fabrication:</strong> Specialized clinics like Antiaging Group Barcelona offer custom-made implants for precise anatomical fitting.</li> <li><strong>Sizing priority:</strong> Fitting depends on individual chest wall width rather than specific cubic centimeter volume.</li> <li><strong>Implant brands:</strong> High-quality Spanish facilities frequently utilize Implantech devices for male chest contouring.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many aesthetic clinics focus on general surgery, Spain's top centers specialize in male-specific anatomical design. Data shows that clinics like Valverde &amp; Arpino attract international patients by combining specialized male pectoral expertise with prices nearly 70% lower than US averages.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize that these implants must be matched to individual chest dimensions to avoid a feminine appearance. Most realize that specialized male pectoral surgeons provide much more natural results than general breast specialists.</p>"},{"q":"Who is a renowned specialist for this procedure in Spain?","a":"<p>Renowned specialists for pectoral implants in Spain include Dr. Antonio Rivera Munoz at Quironsalud Marbella and Dr. Jose Luis Martin del Yerro Coca at Quironsalud Madrid. These experts specialize in sub-pectoral placement and advanced body contouring within JCI-accredited and SECPRE-certified facilities across Madrid and Marbella.</p><ul><li><strong>Dr. Antonio Rivera Munoz:</strong> Directs the plastic surgery unit in Marbella; expert in gynecomastia and male-specific procedures.</li><li><strong>Dr. Jose Luis Martin:</strong> Spanish Society of Plastic Surgery member with 80+ scientific papers on reconstruction.</li><li><strong>Custom 3D implants:</strong> Centers in Madrid offer Anatomik Modelling for pectus excavatum and aesthetic enhancement.</li><li><strong>Accredited facilities:</strong> Top hospitals like Ruber Internacional rank among Spain top 6 for clinical excellence.</li></ul><p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many surgeons perform general body contouring, Dr. Rivera Munoz stands out by directing a specialized repair surgery unit. This background in tissue engineering and major burn care provides a higher precision level for sub-pectoral implant placement. Choosing a surgeon with reconstructive training often leads to more natural-looking results in male chest augmentation.</p><p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients frequently praise the supportive surgical teams in Madrid and highlight the specialized expertise available for custom-made 3D chest solutions. Many advise confirming each surgeon experience specifically with male pectoral implants versus standard reconstructive techniques.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"スペインでの大胸筋インプラント費用について今すぐご確認ください","kind":"content"},{"text":"Bookimedでのお客様のメリットと保証","kind":"content"},{"text":"Bookimed専属アシスタント","kind":"content"},{"text":"スペインの最高の大胸筋インプラントクリニックをご発見ください：3件の認証済み選択肢と料金","kind":"content"},{"text":"スペインでの大胸筋インプラント概要","kind":"content"},{"text":"スペインで大胸筋インプラントの医学評価を受ける：その分野の最高の専門医をお選びください","kind":"content"},{"text":"Bookimed患者のビデオストーリー","kind":"content"},{"text":"Bookimedに関するレビュー：患者様の洞察を発見","kind":"content"},{"text":"このコンテンツを共有","kind":"content"},{"text":"スペインでの大胸筋インプラントに関するFAQ","kind":"content"},{"text":"無料相談を受ける","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}