{"key":"op_411_TR","page":{"url":"https://jp.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=photocoagulation/","procedure":{"id":411,"slug":"photocoagulation","name":"光凝固術","name_forms":{"plural":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"genitive":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"type":"surgery","grammar_number":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"parent_id":"ophthalmology","family_attribute":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"country":{"id":46,"iso":"TR","name":"トルコ"},"currency":"USD","data_date":"2026-11-06"},"pages":{"clinics_url":"https://jp.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=photocoagulation/","cost_url":"https://jp.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=photocoagulation/cost/","best_url":{"status":"missing","reason":"template not live"}},"price":{"from":300,"to":450,"avg":{"value":340,"method":"median","source":"clinics"},"us":{"from":1200,"to":2800},"uk":{"from":650,"to":1300},"by_technique":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"by_city":[{"city":"イスタンブール","from":300},{"city":"ブルサ","from":400},{"city":"アンタルヤ","from":250},{"city":"イズミル","from":250}],"per_unit":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"factors":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tiers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"comparison":[{"country_iso":"UA","from":130,"to":280},{"country_iso":"FR","from":450,"to":900},{"country_iso":"GB","from":650,"to":1300},{"country_iso":"US","from":1200,"to":2800},{"country_iso":"IL","from":900,"to":1600},{"country_iso":"MX","from":450,"to":900},{"country_iso":"DE","from":450,"to":1000},{"country_iso":"CA","from":650,"to":1300},{"country_iso":"AE","from":450,"to":900},{"country_iso":"TH","from":450,"to":700},{"country_iso":"PL","from":180,"to":420},{"country_iso":"KR","from":350,"to":850},{"country_iso":"CZ","from":350,"to":600},{"country_iso":"AT","from":450,"to":900},{"country_iso":"ES","from":280,"to":600},{"country_iso":"IT","from":350,"to":800},{"country_iso":"CN","from":400,"to":650},{"country_iso":"AU","from":900,"to":1800},{"country_iso":"IN","from":250,"to":650},{"country_iso":"MY","from":450,"to":900},{"country_iso":"VN","from":280,"to":450},{"country_iso":"BR","from":250,"to":650},{"country_iso":"XK","from":170,"to":320}],"base_country":"US","base_is_fallback":false},"savings":{"pct":75,"variant":">=15%"},"package":{"included":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"extra_charges":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"clinics":{"count":15,"items":[{"id":426,"name":"Hisar Hospital Intercontinental","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.5,"reviews_count":266,"accreditations":["Joint Commission International","Turkish Medical Association (Türk Tabıplerı Bırliği)","Turkish Medical Association","Patient choice in Oncology & Hematology Oncology","Best patient assistance","Best clinic for radiotherapy"],"rank":1,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},{"id":87,"name":"Anadolu Medical Center","city":"Istanbul","rating":4.6,"reviews_count":544,"accreditations":["Planetree's Gold Certificate","International Accreditation System for Interventional Oncology Services (IASIOS)","Patient choice in Oncology & Hematology Oncology","Patient Choice for Basic Check-up","Johns Hopkins Medicine","Organisation of European Cancer Institutes Certificate","European Society for Medical Oncology","Joint Commission International","International Organization for Standardization","World's Best Hospitals 2026 by Newsweek"],"rank":2,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":"Photocoagulation for retinal and capillary conditions at this JCI-accredited clinic. 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Excludes dilation and observation time."},"anesthesia":["topical"],"sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":2,"max":3,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Panretinal laser sessions; extra fill-in sessions may be needed."},"stages":[{"code":"session_1","label":"First panretinal laser session","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Reference event: first session."}},{"code":"session_2","label":"Second laser session, completing the next portion of the retina","after":{"min":7,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After the first session."}},{"code":"session_3","label":"Further session to complete the pattern or fill in, if planned","after":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After the first session."}}],"qualifier":"Panretinal laser for proliferative diabetic retinopathy in 2-3 sessions; intervals vary. Focal or tear laser is usually 1 session."},"hospital_nights":{"value":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Office slit-lamp panretinal photocoagulation for proliferative diabetic retinopathy under topical anesthesia. No overnight stay; home the same day."},"source":"parsed_details"},"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":0,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Functional recovery after each session of the primary panretinal protocol. No formal rehabilitation is needed."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After the last session if uncomplicated, vision has cleared and the ophthalmologist agrees. Arrange home retinal follow-up."},"back_to_work_days":{"min":0,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Counted from each session. Desk work often resumes next day; longer if vision stays reduced or work is physical."},"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Walking resumes same or next day; strenuous exercise waits up to 1 week, longer with hemorrhage or macular edema."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"After the last session, scars mature and neovascularization regression is assessed. Goal is stabilization, not restored vision."},"result_longevity":"Scars are permanent, and neovascularization control often lasts years with well-controlled diabetes. 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A dull eye ache or headache may follow for some hours.","preparation":["Dilated retinal exam, usually with OCT; sometimes fluorescein angiography","Dilating drops and topical anesthetic on the day","Arrange a companion or transport; vision blurs after dilation","Bring medication list and sunglasses","Inform the team of any allergies","Continue usual diabetes and blood pressure care"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day of each session (first hours)","description":"Home the same day, no overnight stay. Glare, blurred vision and mild ache while dilation wears off.","restrictions":["Arrange a companion or transport","Avoid driving until vision is clear","Wear sunglasses for light sensitivity"]},{"phase":"Days 1-7","description":"Gradual return to usual vision. Walking and light activity are fine. 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complications","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Do the surgeon and his/her facility use a safety checklist?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"New peripheral vision loss","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/education/current-insight/retinal-vein-occlusion","host":"aao.org","quote":"Significant complications––similar to those seen after photocoagulation for diabetic retinopathy––can develop after treatment, including loss of night vision, inadvertent foveal burn, scotomas, loss of peripheral vision, loss of accommodation, and anterior segment ischemia if treatment is applied over the long posterior ciliary arteries and nerves.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"New blind spots","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/education/current-insight/retinal-vein-occlusion","host":"aao.org","quote":"Significant complications––similar to those seen after photocoagulation for diabetic retinopathy––can develop after treatment, including loss of night vision, inadvertent foveal burn, scotomas, loss of peripheral vision, loss of accommodation, and anterior segment ischemia if treatment is applied over the long posterior ciliary arteries and nerves.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Increased flashes or floaters","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://eyewiki.aao.org/Panretinal_Photocoagulation","host":"eyewiki.aao.org","quote":"Patients who experience unusual symptoms after PRP, such as an increase in flashes, floaters, pain, redness, a significant decrease in vision, or the sensation that their field of vision is obscured by black curtain, should call their surgeon immediately.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"New eye pain","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://eyewiki.aao.org/Panretinal_Photocoagulation","host":"eyewiki.aao.org","quote":"Patients who experience unusual symptoms after PRP, such as an increase in flashes, floaters, pain, redness, a significant decrease in vision, or the sensation that their field of vision is obscured by black curtain, should call their surgeon immediately.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W5","text":"New eye redness","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://eyewiki.aao.org/Panretinal_Photocoagulation","host":"eyewiki.aao.org","quote":"Patients who experience unusual symptoms after PRP, such as an increase in flashes, floaters, pain, redness, a significant decrease in vision, or the sensation that their field of vision is obscured by black curtain, should call their surgeon immediately.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure 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copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["topical"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":0,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Counted from each session. Desk work often resumes next day; longer if vision stays reduced or work is physical."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":30,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Clinically significant complications (worse macular edema, vitreous hemorrhage, marked field loss) within 3-6 months after panretinal laser. Mild glare excluded."},"contraindications":["Media opacity blocking retinal view (hemorrhage, cataract, corneal opacity); relative","Inability to cooperate or keep eye still","Severe allergy to topical anesthetic or dilating drops","Active eye infection or significant inflammation; defer","Narrow anterior chamber angle until assessed and managed","Tractional retinal detachment or extensive fibrovascular traction (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Office slit-lamp panretinal photocoagulation for proliferative diabetic retinopathy under topical anesthesia. No overnight stay; home the same day."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Walking resumes same or next day; strenuous exercise waits up to 1 week, longer with hemorrhage or macular edema."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"After the last session, scars mature and neovascularization regression is assessed. Goal is stabilization, not restored vision."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After the last session if uncomplicated, vision has cleared and the ophthalmologist agrees. Arrange home retinal follow-up."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After the last session: dilated exam, often with OCT, to check macular edema and plan fill-in laser."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After the last session: review of neovascularization regression and disease stability by the retinal specialist."}}],"indications":["Proliferative diabetic retinopathy, especially high-risk disease","Severe non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy at high risk of progression","Diabetic macular edema, particularly when non-center-involving","Symptomatic retinal tears and selected lattice degeneration","Neovascular glaucoma or rubeosis from retinal ischemia","Retinal vein occlusion with neovascularization","Selected retinal vascular lesions such as macroaneurysm or telangiectasia"],"main_risks":["Reduced peripheral, night vision and contrast, especially after panretinal laser","Transient blurred vision and glare","Worsening of existing or new macular edema after laser","Inadvertent foveal burn or central scotoma","Permanent scotomas and visual field loss","Vitreous hemorrhage","Exudative or choroidal detachment from too many burns at once","Subretinal fibrosis and choroidal neovascularization after macular laser","Rarely angle closure or raised eye pressure"],"pain":"Usually mild to moderate: brief stinging or aching with each burst, more noticeable in panretinal treatment and near the periphery. A dull eye ache or headache may follow for some hours.","preparation":["Dilated retinal exam, usually with OCT; sometimes fluorescein angiography","Dilating drops and topical anesthetic on the day","Arrange a companion or transport; vision blurs after dilation","Bring medication list and sunglasses","Inform the team of any allergies","Continue usual diabetes and blood pressure care"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day of each session (first hours)","description":"Home the same day, no overnight stay. Glare, blurred vision and mild ache while dilation wears off.","restrictions":["Arrange a companion or transport","Avoid driving until vision is clear","Wear sunglasses for light sensitivity"]},{"phase":"Days 1-7","description":"Gradual return to usual vision. Walking and light activity are fine. Dimness, small spots or reduced night vision may persist.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exercise and straining for up to 1 week","Night driving may be limited if night vision is reduced"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-6","description":"Retinal review after the last session assesses response and need for fill-in laser. Usual activities and exercise resume if no problems.","restrictions":[]},{"phase":"Months 1-3","description":"Laser scars mature and neovascularization regression is assessed. Ongoing diabetes, blood pressure and lipid control continues.","restrictions":[]},{"phase":"At any time","description":"Urgent eye assessment needed for sudden vision drop, new floaters or flashes, curtain-like shadow, severe pain or redness.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":0,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Functional recovery after each session of the primary panretinal protocol. No formal rehabilitation is needed."},"result_longevity":"Scars are permanent, and neovascularization control often lasts years with well-controlled diabetes. Durability varies; some eyes later need fill-in laser, anti-VEGF injections or vitrectomy.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":15,"max":40,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Additional laser, anti-VEGF or vitrectomy beyond planned sessions within 12 months of panretinal laser for proliferative diabetic retinopathy."},"scars":"No external scars and no skin entry mark. Laser creates small chorioretinal scars inside the retina that may cause blind spots, especially after dense treatment.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":2,"max":3,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Panretinal laser sessions; extra fill-in sessions may be needed."},"stages":[{"code":"session_1","label":"First panretinal laser session","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Reference event: first session."}},{"code":"session_2","label":"Second laser session, completing the next portion of the retina","after":{"min":7,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After the first session."}},{"code":"session_3","label":"Further session to complete the pattern or fill in, if planned","after":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After the first session."}}],"qualifier":"Panretinal laser for proliferative diabetic retinopathy in 2-3 sessions; intervals vary. Focal or tear laser is usually 1 session."},"success":{"metric":"Regression or stabilization of retinal neovascularization without need for further treatment","value":60,"unit":"percent","horizon":"About 1-3 months after the last session","population":"Adults with proliferative diabetic retinopathy treated with the primary panretinal protocol","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Panretinal (scatter) photocoagulation","suits_whom":"Proliferative diabetic retinopathy or ischemic retinal neovascularization.","recovery":"Often split into several sessions. Peripheral and night vision may be reduced afterward."},{"name":"Focal or grid macular laser","suits_whom":"Selected diabetic macular edema, particularly non-center-involving.","recovery":"Brief blur and glare. Effect is judged over weeks to months."},{"name":"Barrier (retinopexy) laser around retinal tears","suits_whom":"Symptomatic retinal tears without significant detachment.","recovery":"Scar adhesion strengthens over about 1-2 weeks; avoid strenuous activity meanwhile."},{"name":"Indirect ophthalmoscope laser delivery","suits_whom":"Peripheral lesions, small pupils, or patients who cannot sit at a slit lamp.","recovery":"Similar to slit-lamp laser; may need additional anesthesia such as a regional block."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.25,"max":0.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per laser session in the primary panretinal protocol, laser time only. Excludes dilation and observation time."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Recent dilated fundus photos of both eyes","Macular OCT scans","Fluorescein angiography report (if available)","Ophthalmologist report with diagnosis and prior laser","Recent HbA1c and diabetes treatment summary","Visual acuity and eye pressure results"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":2,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"2-3 office laser sessions 1-4 weeks apart; one 2-4 week stay is possible, otherwise a second trip."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the surgeon who consults with you is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Ask whether a doctor is always present in the clinic and whether a high dependency or intensive care unit exists","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.bapras.org.uk/public/patient-information/cosmetic-surgery/cosmetic-surgery-abroad","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"Is there always a doctor in the clinic and is there a high dependency or intensive care unit?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask whether the surgeon and the facility use a surgical safety checklist, which can reduce complications","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Do the surgeon and his/her facility use a safety checklist?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"New peripheral vision loss","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/education/current-insight/retinal-vein-occlusion","host":"aao.org","quote":"Significant complications––similar to those seen after photocoagulation for diabetic retinopathy––can develop after treatment, including loss of night vision, inadvertent foveal burn, scotomas, loss of peripheral vision, loss of accommodation, and anterior segment ischemia if treatment is applied over the long posterior ciliary arteries and nerves.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"New blind spots","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/education/current-insight/retinal-vein-occlusion","host":"aao.org","quote":"Significant complications––similar to those seen after photocoagulation for diabetic retinopathy––can develop after treatment, including loss of night vision, inadvertent foveal burn, scotomas, loss of peripheral vision, loss of accommodation, and anterior segment ischemia if treatment is applied over the long posterior ciliary arteries and nerves.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Increased flashes or floaters","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://eyewiki.aao.org/Panretinal_Photocoagulation","host":"eyewiki.aao.org","quote":"Patients who experience unusual symptoms after PRP, such as an increase in flashes, floaters, pain, redness, a significant decrease in vision, or the sensation that their field of vision is obscured by black curtain, should call their surgeon immediately.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"New eye pain","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://eyewiki.aao.org/Panretinal_Photocoagulation","host":"eyewiki.aao.org","quote":"Patients who experience unusual symptoms after PRP, such as an increase in flashes, floaters, pain, redness, a significant decrease in vision, or the sensation that their field of vision is obscured by black curtain, should call their surgeon immediately.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W5","text":"New eye redness","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://eyewiki.aao.org/Panretinal_Photocoagulation","host":"eyewiki.aao.org","quote":"Patients who experience unusual symptoms after PRP, such as an increase in flashes, floaters, pain, redness, a significant decrease in vision, or the sensation that their field of vision is obscured by black curtain, should call their surgeon immediately.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your problem is a vascularized pigment epithelial detachment","name":"Photodynamic therapy","source":{"url":"https://eyewiki.aao.org/Pigment_Epithelial_Detachment","host":"eyewiki.aao.org","quote":"Several strategies, however, have been used to treat vascularized PEDs, including laser photocoagulation, photodynamic therapy (PDT), intravitreal steroids, and anti-VEGF therapy.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"Your problem is a vascularized pigment epithelial detachment","name":"Anti-VEGF therapy","source":{"url":"https://eyewiki.aao.org/Pigment_Epithelial_Detachment","host":"eyewiki.aao.org","quote":"Several strategies, however, have been used to treat vascularized PEDs, including laser photocoagulation, photodynamic therapy (PDT), intravitreal steroids, and anti-VEGF therapy.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"panretinal-photocoagulation","name":"Panretinal (scatter) photocoagulation","how_it_works":{"text":"Laser creates widespread retinal burns to reduce severe vision 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the development of choroidal neovascularization.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":1,"unit":"days","label":"1 day","source":{"url":"https://www.wwl.nhs.uk/pdfreader/cnv-wwl-68ca8bcd3c5da5.61106637","host":"wwl.nhs.uk","quote":"You will be able to resume normal activities the next day, including driving.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"barrier-laser-around","name":"Barrier (retinopexy) laser around retinal tears","how_it_works":{"text":"Laser creates a barricade around retinal breaks to prevent detachment spread","source":{"url":"https://eyewiki.aao.org/Retinal_Detachment","host":"eyewiki.aao.org","quote":"Typically reserved for small, localized detachments or breaks in which laser barricade can be safely performed without interfering with the patient’s visual function while preventing propagation of the detachment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"indirect-ophthalmoscope","name":"Indirect ophthalmoscope laser delivery","how_it_works":{"text":"An indirect ophthalmoscope helps visualize the retina during laser treatment","source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/education/current-insight/prophylaxis-retinal-detachments","host":"aao.org","quote":"Indirect ophthalmoscopy, with or without scleral depression, is recommended at approximately 3 weeks after initial treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"panretinal-photocoagulation","name":"Panretinal (scatter) photocoagulation","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Laser creates widespread retinal burns to reduce severe vision 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Peripheral and night vision may be reduced afterward."},{"id":"focal","name":"Focal or grid macular laser","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Laser applies targeted burns to selected macular areas","source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/education/current-insight/retinal-vein-occlusion","host":"aao.org","quote":"When high levels of laser energy are applied over a small area of the retina, Bruch’s membrane ruptures can occur that can lead to subretinal hemorrhage and the development of choroidal neovascularization.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":1,"unit":"days","label":"1 day","source":{"url":"https://www.wwl.nhs.uk/pdfreader/cnv-wwl-68ca8bcd3c5da5.61106637","host":"wwl.nhs.uk","quote":"You will be able to resume normal activities the next day, including driving.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"suits_whom":"Selected diabetic macular edema, particularly non-center-involving.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Brief blur and glare. Effect is judged over weeks to months."},{"id":"barrier-laser-around","name":"Barrier (retinopexy) laser around retinal tears","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Laser creates a barricade around retinal breaks to prevent detachment spread","source":{"url":"https://eyewiki.aao.org/Retinal_Detachment","host":"eyewiki.aao.org","quote":"Typically reserved for small, localized detachments or breaks in which laser barricade can be safely performed without interfering with the patient’s visual function while preventing propagation of the detachment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Symptomatic retinal tears without significant detachment.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Scar adhesion strengthens over about 1-2 weeks; avoid strenuous activity meanwhile."},{"id":"indirect-ophthalmoscope","name":"Indirect ophthalmoscope laser delivery","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"An indirect ophthalmoscope helps visualize the retina during laser treatment","source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/education/current-insight/prophylaxis-retinal-detachments","host":"aao.org","quote":"Indirect ophthalmoscopy, with or without scleral depression, is recommended at approximately 3 weeks after initial treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Peripheral lesions, small pupils, or patients who cannot sit at a slit lamp.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Similar to slit-lamp laser; may need additional anesthesia such as a regional block."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your problem is a vascularized pigment epithelial detachment","name":"Photodynamic therapy","source":{"url":"https://eyewiki.aao.org/Pigment_Epithelial_Detachment","host":"eyewiki.aao.org","quote":"Several strategies, however, have been used to treat vascularized PEDs, including laser photocoagulation, photodynamic therapy (PDT), intravitreal steroids, and anti-VEGF therapy.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"Your problem is a vascularized pigment epithelial detachment","name":"Anti-VEGF therapy","source":{"url":"https://eyewiki.aao.org/Pigment_Epithelial_Detachment","host":"eyewiki.aao.org","quote":"Several strategies, however, have been used to treat vascularized PEDs, including laser photocoagulation, photodynamic therapy (PDT), intravitreal steroids, and anti-VEGF therapy.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"Y1","text":"Turkey's Ministry of Health publishes lists of authorized healthcare providers and facilitators holding authorization certificates","specialties":[],"source":{"url":"https://shgmturizmdb.saglik.gov.tr/EN-69410/announcements.html","host":"shgmturizmdb.saglik.gov.tr","quote":"Updated lists of healthcare providers and facilitators that have been granted authorization certificates by the Ministry","tier":"government","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-05-11","version":1},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"UK citizen passport holders can visit Turkey without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period, for business or tourism","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"You can visit Turkey without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period, for business or tourism.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"US ordinary passport holders are exempt from a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period in Turkey","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Turkey.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Ordinary passport holders are exempted from visa up to 90 days in any 180-day period.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"A UK passport must expire at least 150 days after arrival in Turkey and have at least 1 blank page","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter Turkey, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 150 days after the date you arrive and at least 1 blank page.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"A US passport must be valid for six months beyond the entry date into Turkey","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Turkey.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Passports must be valid for six months beyond your entry date.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"prescriptions","audience":"uk","volatile":false,"text":"British prescriptions are not accepted in pharmacies in Turkey","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"British prescriptions are not accepted in pharmacies in Turkey.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V6","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance in Turkey","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["republic-of-kosovo","france","germany","india","israel","kazakhstan","mexico","poland","republic-of-korea","spain","thailand","ukraine","united-states"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.57,"count":1341,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Photocoagulation in Turkey typically costs from _op_411_price_from_ to _op_411_price_to_. The final price often depends on the specific eye condition treated, the hospital's international accreditation, and the medical hub's location. Patients save around _price_percent_discount_% compared to the US, where this procedure costs _price_compare_US_average_ on average. Most clinics include the laser procedure and initial specialist consultation in the price.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Hospital tier:</strong> Prices in JCI-accredited centers in Istanbul tend to be slightly higher than regional clinics.</li>\n<li><strong>Specialist expertise:</strong> Choosing professors with over 20,000 performed procedures may influence the total treatment cost.</li>\n<li><strong>Technological level:</strong> Use of advanced laser systems for retinal or glaucoma treatment can affect the pricing.</li>\n<li><strong>Medical hubs:</strong> Most international patients choose Istanbul, Antalya, or Ankara for high volumes and competitive rates.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing specialized networks like Dunyagoz Eye Hospital, which serves 62,000 patients annually, offers a significant price-value advantage. These dedicated ophthalmic centers often provide lower costs than general hospitals due to high procedure volumes. Leading specialists like Dr. Hamdi Er at Dunyagoz Altunizade combine international fellowships with over 12,000 successful surgeries, ensuring top-tier outcomes at Turkish market rates.</p>","faq":[{"q":"Is laser photocoagulation safe in Turkey?","a":"<p>Laser photocoagulation is safe in Turkey due to stringent Joint Commission International (JCI) standards and highly experienced ophthalmologists. Leading facilities like Memorial Şişli Hospital and Anadolu Medical Center utilize FDA-approved systems, maintaining success rates that match or exceed Western medical benchmarks.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Clinic certifications:</strong> Top-tier hospitals hold Joint Commission International (JCI) and ISO 9001 quality accreditations.</li> <li><strong>Surgeon experience:</strong> Specialized doctors often perform over 10,000 to 25,000 successful vitreoretinal procedures throughout their careers.</li> <li><strong>Technology used:</strong> Centers employ advanced Pascal Laser Systems and modern diagnostic imaging for high precision.</li> <li><strong>Patient safety:</strong> Rigorous preoperative screenings ensure clinical suitability and minimize potential post-laser complications or sensitivities.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data shows a high concentration of ultra-experienced surgeons in Istanbul specifically. For example, Dr. Muhammet Derda Ozer at his private practice and Dr. Mehmet Sahin at Koru Ankara Hospital have each handled over 25,000 cases. This massive surgical volume often leads to faster procedure times and more predictable outcomes compared to lower-volume clinics.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> While medical infrastructure is comparable to the US, patients emphasize the importance of verifying fellowship training. Practical success depends on clear communication between the Turkish clinic and your local eye doctor for follow-up Care.</p>"},{"q":"What conditions are treated with photocoagulation in Turkey?","a":"<p>Photocoagulation in Turkey effectively treats several critical retinal conditions, including diabetic retinopathy, retinal tears, and macular edema. Specialized ophthalmology centers in Istanbul and Izmir use high-precision lasers to seal leaking blood vessels, prevent retinal detachment, and stabilize vision in patients with glaucoma or wet age-related macular degeneration.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Diabetic retinopathy:</strong> Seals leaking vessels or shrinks abnormal growth to prevent further vision loss.</li> <li><strong>Retinal tears:</strong> Creates small burns to weld the retina, preventing dangerous full detachments.</li> <li><strong>Macular edema:</strong> Targets specific leaking vessels to reduce swelling in the central retina.</li> <li><strong>Glaucoma management:</strong> Employs endolaser cyclophotocoagulation to reduce intraocular pressure in advanced cases.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many general hospitals offer this, choosing specialized hubs like Dunyagoz Eye Hospital—which serves 62,000 patients annually—is a safer move. Our data shows that top Turkish surgeons like Prof. Dr. Ahmet Satici have performed over 20,000 eye surgeries. This massive volume often leads to higher precision in targeting delicate peripheral retinal tears compared to lower-volume general clinics.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize the importance of using high-quality imaging like OCT before the procedure to confirm the treatment area. Many found the 1–2 week recovery manageable but stressed wearing dark sunglasses to protect sensitive eyes from post-laser light.</p>"},{"q":"Can photocoagulation restore lost vision?","a":"<p>Laser photocoagulation is a preventative treatment designed to stabilize vision and stop further damage rather than restoring sight already lost. It effectively seals retinal tears and reduces swelling from conditions like diabetic retinopathy to preserve your current visual field and prevent total blindness.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Primary goal:</strong> Stabilizes vision by sealing leaking blood vessels or repairing retinal tears and detachments.</li> <li><strong>Vision improvement:</strong> Minor clarity gains may occur only if macular edema or swelling subsides post-treatment.</li> <li><strong>Side effects:</strong> Permanent tiny scars may cause small blind spots or reduced peripheral vision coverage.</li> <li><strong>Typical outcomes:</strong> Most patients maintain existing sight levels rather than regaining lost visual acuity.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Stabilization is the real victory here. While clinics like Dunyagoz Eye Hospital perform over 62,000 cases annually, the most experienced surgeons emphasize that photocoagulation is often a bridge treatment. Data shows patients frequently combine laser therapy with anti-VEGF injections to maximize long-term stabilization, especially in specialized Istanbul centers.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients describe the outcome as a trade-off where they accept minor changes in peripheral or night vision to lock in their remaining central sight. They emphasize that while colors might seem slightly different post-procedure, the peace of mind from preventing further detachment is the primary benefit.</p>"},{"q":"What should I expect during and after the procedure?","a":"<p>Photocoagulation in Turkey is a quick, outpatient laser procedure taking 10 to 30 minutes. Patients receive topical numbing drops instead of injections, ensuring a tolerable experience. You can expect same-day discharge, though vision remains blurry for 2 to 48 hours, requiring a companion for transport.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Anesthesia method:</strong> Topical eye drops provide numbing without the need for invasive needle injections.</li> <li><strong>Procedure duration:</strong> The laser treatment typically lasts 10 to 30 minutes per eye.</li> <li><strong>Immediate recovery:</strong> Expect temporary light sensitivity, floaters, and blurry vision for several hours.</li> <li><strong>Activity restrictions:</strong> Patients must avoid driving, screens, and strenuous exercise for at least 48 hours.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While photocoagulation is a standard outpatient treatment, the experience level in Turkish eye centers is exceptionally high. Surgeons like Dr. Muhammet Derda Ozer have performed over 25,000 procedures, including specialized Argon laser therapy. Our data shows that top clinics like Dunyagoz Eye Hospital manage over 62,000 patients annually. This high volume often translates to smoother post-operative stabilization, which typically occurs within 1 to 2 weeks.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients describe the laser as brief flashes or mild pinpricks that are easily managed. They strongly recommend bringing dark sunglasses and arranging a driver, as vision is too impaired for the trip home.</p>"},{"q":"What are the different types of photocoagulation available?","a":"<p>Photocoagulation available in Turkey includes focal, grid, and panretinal (PRP) laser treatments, alongside advanced modalities like Pattern Scan Laser (PASCAL) and micropulse therapy. These specialized techniques target leaking blood vessels or abnormal retinal growth using precise thermal energy to prevent vision loss from diabetic retinopathy and macular edema.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Panretinal photocoagulation:</strong> Standard for proliferative retinopathy, applying 1,000 to 2,000 laser spots across the retina.</li> <li><strong>Focal photocoagulation:</strong> Targeted treatment for specific leaking vessels directly causing localized macular edema.</li> <li><strong>Grid photocoagulation:</strong> Laser application in a grid pattern to treat diffuse leakage and capillary non-perfusion.</li> <li><strong>Pattern scan laser:</strong> Semi-automated system delivering multiple spots rapidly to reduce treatment time and patient discomfort.</li> <li><strong>Micropulse laser therapy:</strong> Subthreshold technique using short pulses to minimize thermal damage and retinal scarring.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Clinics like Dunyagoz Eye Hospital and Veni Vidi Eye Clinics handle over 50,000 patients annually because they offer specialized laser suites. While traditional argon lasers are standard, choosing a facility equipped with PASCAL technology can reduce your total treatment sessions from 3 visits down to just 1.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients find modern multi-spot lasers significantly more comfortable than older single-spot systems. Expect some temporary blind spots or reduced night vision during the 1 to 3 sessions usually required for full stabilization.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"仕組みについて","kind":"content"},{"text":"トルコでの光凝固術費用について今すぐご確認ください","kind":"content"},{"text":"トルコの最高の光凝固術クリニックをご発見ください：15件の認証済み選択肢と料金","kind":"content"},{"text":"トルコでの光凝固術概要","kind":"content"},{"text":"トルコでの光凝固術医療診断をお受けください：25名の経験豊富な医師に今すぐご相談","kind":"content"},{"text":"Bookimed患者のビデオストーリー","kind":"content"},{"text":"Bookimedに関するレビュー：患者様の洞察を発見","kind":"content"},{"text":"このコンテンツを共有","kind":"content"},{"text":"トルコでの光凝固術に関するFAQ","kind":"content"},{"text":"無料相談を受ける","kind":"content"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}