Worldwide Dental & Plastic Surgery Hospitalでは、費用が約1,000ドルから3,200ドルの鼻形成術を提供しています。_doctor_10986_years_以上の経験を持つ形成外科医であるNgoc Anh Lam医師は、フランス形成外科学会の元会長の下でフランスで研修を受けました。当病院では、24時間年中無休の医療監視体制を備えた術後の入院ケアを含む、充実した院内サービスを提供しています。
Worldwide Dental & Plastic Surgery Hospitalは、ベトナムのホーチミン市に位置する民間の複合専門医療センターであり、歯科治療、形成外科、および顎顔面外科を専門としています。当院では、X線検査・診察から血液検査・外科手術に至るまで、すべてのサービスを院内で提供しています。
\n\n術後は、医師および看護師による24時間体制のケアが整った入院病棟に滞在することができます。歯科医師は院内の歯科技工室と緊密に連携し、精度の高い質の良い治療結果を実現しています。
\n\n成人・小児を問わず診療を行っており、年間約5,000名の患者様を受け入れています。来院者の多くは、アメリカ、カナダ、およびオーストラリアからお越しになっています。
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6903231055ed3","title":"Reception area at Worldwide Dental & Plastic Surgery Hospital, modern interior in Vietnam"},{"base_url":"clinic/6903236f2de51","title":"Reception area at Worldwide Dental & Plastic Surgery Hospital, modern pharmacy counter"},{"base_url":"clinic/690323eaaf845","title":"Reception area at Worldwide Dental & Plastic Surgery Hospital with modern interior"},{"base_url":"clinic/69032406ce4e3","title":"Modern dental treatment room at HD Dental Center with patients and staff"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"ベトナム","id":165,"alias":"vietnam","iso_code":"VN"},"city":{"name":"ホーチミン市","id":2590,"alias":"ho-chi-minh-city"},"address":"322/21/3 Đ. Minh Phụng, Phường 1, Quận 11, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh 700000, Vietnam"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":25,"year_foundation":1994},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/618bce8fd7fae.jpeg","name":"American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/618bcc85941ed.jpeg","name":"アカデミー・オブ・オッセオインテグレーション"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/618bc2771e458.jpeg","name":"国際インプラント学チーム"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/618bc07fc8490.jpeg","name":"American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry（アメリカ審美歯科学会）"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6123ac0601165.jpeg","name":"Bio3 Implants GmbH 公式プロバイダー","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6123a8e7e1f93.jpeg","name":"Straumann® デンタルインプラントシステム公式プロバイダー","country_code":"CH"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Dr. Quang Tuan Plastic & Aesthetic Surgeryは、ベトナムのホーチミン市に拠点を置いています。当クリニックは、顔の若返り、鼻形成術、乳房手術、ボディコントゥアリングに重点を置いています。主要な手法の一つである「Deep Plane Facelift」は、顔の深層組織を一体として再配置し、自然な仕上がりを実現します。
創設者のグエン・クアン・トゥアン医師は10年以上の臨床経験を持ち、約1,000件の美容外科手術を担当してきました。トゥアン医師はハノイ医科大学でも講義を行っており、ホーチミン市医科薬科大学で外科修士号を取得しています。当クリニックは「The Best of Vietnam」の認定を受けています。
すべての手術は、City International Hospitalなどの認可された施設で行われます。オーストラリア、米国、カナダからの患者様が多く来院されています。
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8423,"alias":"dr-quang-tuan-plastic-aesthetic-surgery","name":"Dr. Quang Tuan Plastic & Aesthetic Surgery","short_description":"Dr. Quang Tuan Plastic & Aesthetic Surgeryは、ベトナムのホーチミン市に拠点を置いています。当クリニックは、顔の若返り、鼻形成術、乳房手術、ボディコントゥアリングに重点を置いています。主要な手法の一つである「Deep Plane Facelift」は、顔の深層組織を一体として再配置し、自然な仕上がりを実現します。
創設者のグエン・クアン・トゥアン医師は10年以上の臨床経験を持ち、約1,000件の美容外科手術を担当してきました。トゥアン医師はハノイ医科大学でも講義を行っており、ホーチミン市医科薬科大学で外科修士号を取得しています。当クリニックは「The Best of Vietnam」の認定を受けています。
すべての手術は、City International Hospitalなどの認可された施設で行われます。オーストラリア、米国、カナダからの患者様が多く来院されています。
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a85d8773e2f7","title":"Consultation room at Dr. Quang Tuan Plastic Surgery, doctor examining patient"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_parsed_from_docs","value":true},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"ベトナム","id":165,"alias":"vietnam","iso_code":"VN"},"city":{"name":"ホーチミン市","id":2590,"alias":"ho-chi-minh-city"},"address":"Số 766 Sư Vạn Hạnh, Phường 12, Quận 10, TP Hồ Chí Minh, Quận 10, Vietnam"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Doctor International Aestheticsは2,000人以上の患者を治療しており、ベトナム保健省の認可を取得しています。標準的な鼻整形の料金は約300ドルからで、鼻尖縮小術は通常600ドルです。同クリニックでは、FDAの認可を受けたSurgiformやMegadermなどの高品質な素材を使用しています。最新の設備はドイツとフランスから輸入しています。すべての手術に長期保証が付き、カウンセリングは無料です。患者一人ひとりのニーズに合わせて、ハイブリッド構造鼻整形やクローズド構造鼻整形などの術式を選択できます。
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"クローズド法構造的鼻形成術、従来の構造的鼻形成術、ハイブリッド構造的鼻形成術、軟骨移植鼻形成術、非外科的鼻形成術（鼻のプチ整形）","why_its_ranked":"サージフォームまたはシリコンを用いたクローズ法による構造的鼻形成術。ハイブリッド法により傷跡を最小限に抑えます。AlloClean技術を採用したメガダームを使用。韓国で研修を受けた外科医が執刀。過去の手術の失敗の修正も可能です。"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8657,"alias":"doctor-international-aesthetics","name":"Doctor International Aesthetics","short_description":"Doctor International Aestheticsは、ベトナムのダナンにある美容外科・美容医療クリニックです。当クリニックは、顔の美容整形、形成外科、審美歯科を専門としています。2011年にル・キム・チョン医師（Dr. Le Kim Trong）によって設立されました。同医師は、専門医レベルIIの資格を有し、大学の副学長も務めています。開院以来、2,000名以上の患者様にご利用いただいており、医療チームは約15年の経験を誇ります。
チョン医師がすべての患者様の診察を行い、外科手術も自ら執刀いたします。当クリニックでは、ドイツ、イギリス、フランス、アメリカから輸入した医療機器を使用しており、その多くはFDA（米国食品医薬品局）の承認を得ています。使用する材料には、生体適合性に優れたメガダーム（Megaderm）軟骨やメンター社（Mentor）の豊胸インプラントなどを採用しています。当センターはベトナム保健省の完全な認可のもと運営されており、患者様には長期保証と体系的なアフターケアを提供しております。
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ab396d746e19","title":"Reception area at Doctor International Aesthetics clinic with modern decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ab396d918195","title":"Main entrance of LMU University Hospital Großhadern in Munich, Germany"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ab396db610e0","title":"Reception area at Doctor International Aesthetics with modern decor and seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ab396e074b20","title":"Modern operating room at Doctor International Aesthetics with advanced surgical equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_parsed_from_docs","value":true},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"ベトナム","id":165,"alias":"vietnam","iso_code":"VN"},"city":{"name":"Vietnam","id":2819,"alias":"vietnam"},"address":"27 Đào Duy Anh, Thanh Khê District, Da Nang, 550000, Vietnam"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":2,"year_foundation":2011},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":3,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":3,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":3,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":958},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"card_text":"形成外科における_doctor_10986_年以上の専門経験を持つNgoc Anh医師は、ピエール・F・フルニエ教授をはじめとするフランスのトップ教授陣のもとで研鑽を積みました。
Ngoc Anh Lam医師は、Worldwide Dental & Plastic Surgery Hospitalの形成外科医です。フランス形成外科学会の教授陣のもとで外科研修を修了しました。Lam医師は、ベトナム軍事医科大学で形成外科の修士号を取得しています。ベトナムで初めて形成外科手術を省から認可された病院で勤務しています。
Worldwide Dental & Plastic Surgery Hospitalは、ベトナムのホーチミン市に位置する民間の複合専門医療センターであり、歯科治療、形成外科、および顎顔面外科を専門としています。当院では、X線検査・診察から血液検査・外科手術に至るまで、すべてのサービスを院内で提供しています。
\n\n術後は、医師および看護師による24時間体制のケアが整った入院病棟に滞在することができます。歯科医師は院内の歯科技工室と緊密に連携し、精度の高い質の良い治療結果を実現しています。
\n\n成人・小児を問わず診療を行っており、年間約5,000名の患者様を受け入れています。来院者の多くは、アメリカ、カナダ、およびオーストラリアからお越しになっています。
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6903231055ed3","title":"Reception area at Worldwide Dental & Plastic Surgery Hospital, modern interior in Vietnam"},{"base_url":"clinic/6903236f2de51","title":"Reception area at Worldwide Dental & Plastic Surgery Hospital, modern pharmacy counter"},{"base_url":"clinic/690323eaaf845","title":"Reception area at Worldwide Dental & Plastic Surgery Hospital with modern interior"},{"base_url":"clinic/69032406ce4e3","title":"Modern dental treatment room at HD Dental Center with patients and staff"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"ベトナム","id":165,"alias":"vietnam","iso_code":"VN"},"city":{"name":"ホーチミン市","id":2590,"alias":"ho-chi-minh-city"},"address":"322/21/3 Đ. Minh Phụng, Phường 1, Quận 11, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh 700000, Vietnam"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":25,"year_foundation":1994},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/618bce8fd7fae.jpeg","name":"American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/618bcc85941ed.jpeg","name":"アカデミー・オブ・オッセオインテグレーション"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/618bc2771e458.jpeg","name":"国際インプラント学チーム"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/618bc07fc8490.jpeg","name":"American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry（アメリカ審美歯科学会）"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6123ac0601165.jpeg","name":"Bio3 Implants GmbH 公式プロバイダー","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6123a8e7e1f93.jpeg","name":"Straumann® デンタルインプラントシステム公式プロバイダー","country_code":"CH"}]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":1000,"price_to":3200,"currency":"USD","id":53460},"operation":{"id":22,"name":"鼻形成術","alias":"rhinoplasty-nose-job"}}]},{"doctor":{"id":17077,"alias":"nguyen-quang-tuan","name":"Nguyễn Quang Tuấn","clinic_id":8423,"photo":"doctor/6a85c3c27c9bc","first_year_working":0,"created_at":"2026-08-19T14:54:55.591+00:00","short_description":"Nguyễn Quang Tuấnはベトナムのクリニックの専門医であり、海外の患者様は写真やオンラインでの相談を通じて診察を開始し、対面での診察後に最終的な治療方針が確定します。10年以上の臨床経験と約1,000件の美容外科手術の実績を持ち、顔の若返り、鼻形成術、乳房手術、ボディコントゥアリングを専門としています。彼の診療アプローチは、個別化された計画と安全性を最優先した意思決定に基づいており、修正手術に関する慎重なガイダンスも提供しています。形成外科の修士号（MSc）および専門医レベルI（CKI）を取得しており、VSAPSの会員です。","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"pls.003","name":"Reconstructive surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":8423,"alias":"dr-quang-tuan-plastic-aesthetic-surgery","name":"Dr. Quang Tuan Plastic & Aesthetic Surgery","short_description":"Dr. Quang Tuan Plastic & Aesthetic Surgeryは、ベトナムのホーチミン市に拠点を置いています。当クリニックは、顔の若返り、鼻形成術、乳房手術、ボディコントゥアリングに重点を置いています。主要な手法の一つである「Deep Plane Facelift」は、顔の深層組織を一体として再配置し、自然な仕上がりを実現します。
創設者のグエン・クアン・トゥアン医師は10年以上の臨床経験を持ち、約1,000件の美容外科手術を担当してきました。トゥアン医師はハノイ医科大学でも講義を行っており、ホーチミン市医科薬科大学で外科修士号を取得しています。当クリニックは「The Best of Vietnam」の認定を受けています。
すべての手術は、City International Hospitalなどの認可された施設で行われます。オーストラリア、米国、カナダからの患者様が多く来院されています。
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a85d8773e2f7","title":"Consultation room at Dr. Quang Tuan Plastic Surgery, doctor examining patient"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_parsed_from_docs","value":true},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"ベトナム","id":165,"alias":"vietnam","iso_code":"VN"},"city":{"name":"ホーチミン市","id":2590,"alias":"ho-chi-minh-city"},"address":"Số 766 Sư Vạn Hạnh, Phường 12, Quận 10, TP Hồ Chí Minh, Quận 10, Vietnam"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[]}},{"doctor":{"id":17078,"alias":"quang-tuan-plastic","name":"Quang Tuan Plastic","clinic_id":8423,"first_year_working":2016,"created_at":"2026-08-19T16:24:52.566+00:00","short_description":"Quang Tuan Plasticは、Dr. Quang Tuan Plastic & Aesthetic Surgeryの専門医であり、10年以上の臨床経験と約1,000件の美容外科手術の症例実績を持っています。顔の若返り、鼻形成術、乳房手術、ボディコントゥアリングに重点を置き、海外の患者向けに個別化された手術計画を提供しています。また、ハノイ医科大学家庭医学科の講師（2025年）も務めています。","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"pls.002","name":"Facial plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":8423,"alias":"dr-quang-tuan-plastic-aesthetic-surgery","name":"Dr. Quang Tuan Plastic & Aesthetic Surgery","short_description":"Dr. Quang Tuan Plastic & Aesthetic Surgeryは、ベトナムのホーチミン市に拠点を置いています。当クリニックは、顔の若返り、鼻形成術、乳房手術、ボディコントゥアリングに重点を置いています。主要な手法の一つである「Deep Plane Facelift」は、顔の深層組織を一体として再配置し、自然な仕上がりを実現します。
創設者のグエン・クアン・トゥアン医師は10年以上の臨床経験を持ち、約1,000件の美容外科手術を担当してきました。トゥアン医師はハノイ医科大学でも講義を行っており、ホーチミン市医科薬科大学で外科修士号を取得しています。当クリニックは「The Best of Vietnam」の認定を受けています。
すべての手術は、City International Hospitalなどの認可された施設で行われます。オーストラリア、米国、カナダからの患者様が多く来院されています。
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Er","photo":"doctor/5cd02aa7a3f4e","advisory_text":"エルギン・エル医師は、形成外科・再建外科・美容外科専門医であり、10,000件以上の美容的処置を執刀してきた経験を有する。トルコ国内形成外科学会議において複数回にわたり受賞歴を持ち、テキサス州ヒューストンのベイラー医科大学にて高度な専門研修を修了している。","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}]},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"形成外科","alias":"plastic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work, after splint removal at about one week. Longer with bruising, open approach, extensive grafting or physical work."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Major complications only, such as hematoma, infection, septal perforation or necrosis, after primary adult rhinoplasty. Minor swelling and bruising excluded."},"contraindications":["Active nasal or facial skin infection or acute sinus infection","Uncontrolled systemic disease or unfitness for general anesthesia","Pregnancy","Untreated body dysmorphic disorder","Active cocaine use or intranasal drug use (relative)","Unmanageable bleeding disorders or anticoagulant therapy (relative)","Active smoking or nicotine use (relative; impairs healing)","Skeletal immaturity, as facial growth is not complete (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typical primary rhinoplasty is discharged the same day; one night's observation is sometimes used."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking early; strenuous exercise waits for surgeon clearance. Contact sports and glasses pressure often need longer."},"final_result_months":{"min":12,"max":24,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Most swelling settles within weeks; thick skin or tip work prolongs it. Refinement continues 1–2 years; photos at 12 months."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Cleared after splint removal and first check, about 7–10 days. Delay after bleeding or marked swelling."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"splint_removal","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Cast and suture removal at about 7 days, counted from surgery."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":42,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Wound and healing assessment at about 6 weeks."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":180,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Further assessment at about 6 months."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":365,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Photographic documentation and result review at about 12 months."}}],"indications":["Cosmetic nasal deformity of hump, tip, size or shape","Nasal asymmetry or deviation","Post-traumatic nasal deformity","Nasal obstruction from structural problems combined with shape correction (functional-aesthetic)","Congenital nasal deformity"],"main_risks":["Bleeding and nosebleeds (epistaxis)","Septal hematoma","Infection","Prolonged swelling and bruising, especially with thick skin","Asymmetry or unsatisfactory aesthetic or functional result","Nasal obstruction or breathing difficulty","Numbness of the nasal skin or tip","Septal perforation","Contour deformities: inverted-V, polly beak, saddle nose, graft visibility","Need for revision surgery","Anesthesia-related risks and venous thromboembolism or pulmonary complications (rare)","Scarring (visible columellar scar after open approach)","Rare skin necrosis or loss of smell"],"pain":"Usually mild pain, reported by patients for about 3 days after surgery, with pressure and congestion. It is generally controlled with prescribed oral analgesics.","preparation":["Surgical consultation with photographs and nasal examination","Pre-operative medical assessment and blood tests as required","Stop smoking and nicotine products before surgery","Stop blood-thinning medications and supplements only on clinician instruction","Fasting before general anesthesia","Arrange transport and help at home after surgery"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 0-7","description":"Nasal cast and tape, possibly septal splints. Swelling and bruising peak early. Cold compresses in first 24 hours.","restrictions":["Sleep with the head elevated for about 1 week","Avoid nose blowing","Avoid strenuous activity, heavy lifting and bending over"]},{"phase":"Day 7 to week 2","description":"Cast and sutures removed at about 7 days. Nasal massage and taping may continue. Bruising fades.","restrictions":["Avoid rigorous activity"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-26","description":"Swelling gradually reduces. Wound assessment at about 6 weeks.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exercise and contact sports until about 4-6 weeks","Avoid bridge pressure, such as glasses, until about 6 weeks"]},{"phase":"Months 6-24","description":"Review at about 6 months, photos at about 12 months. Refinement continues up to 1–2 years as edema resolves.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery for daily activities after uncomplicated primary rhinoplasty; no formal physiotherapy needed; consistent with return to desk work."},"result_longevity":"Structural changes are generally long-lasting, though the nose continues to age naturally and rare late changes can occur.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Secondary rhinoplasty after primary surgery, assessed long term, typically 1 year or more after surgery."},"scars":"Closed approach leaves no visible external scar; open approach leaves a small, usually inconspicuous scar across the columella that typically fades.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One operation; follow-up checks are not counted as treatment sessions."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Rhinoplasty operation","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of the procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage primary rhinoplasty."},"success":{"metric":"Rhinoplasty Outcome Evaluation (ROE) mean score, validated patient-reported scale","value":80,"unit":"points on a 0–100 scale (higher is better)","horizon":"12 months","population":"Adults after rhinoplasty or septorhinoplasty","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Open (external) rhinoplasty","suits_whom":"Complex deformities, tip work, grafting, and most primary and revision cases needing wide exposure.","recovery":"Slightly more tip swelling and a small columellar scar; similar overall recovery timeline."},{"name":"Closed (endonasal) rhinoplasty","suits_whom":"Limited corrections such as dorsal hump reduction with modest tip changes.","recovery":"Often less swelling, no external scar; similar overall recovery."},{"name":"Ultrasonic (piezo) rhinoplasty","suits_whom":"Patients needing precise bone work, often with less bruising.","recovery":"May reduce bruising; overall timeline comparable."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1.5,"max":3,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for a standard primary rhinoplasty; complex cases with grafting can be longer."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front and side nose photos","Angled and base-view nose photos","Previous nasal surgery or trauma records (if available)","List of blood thinners and medications","CT scan of sinuses (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 7-10 days until splint removal and surgeon clearance to fly. Later reviews can be done remotely."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check that the surgeon is upfront about their specialty","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/blog/guide-to-surgical-rhinoplasty","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Your plastic surgeon should be upfront and honest with what their specialty is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask how many rhinoplasties the surgeon performs each year. Expertise differs greatly between surgeons doing 9 and 90 a year","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/blog/guide-to-surgical-rhinoplasty","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"There is a significant difference in the expertise of someone who performs 9 versus 90 rhinoplasties annually.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Ask the surgeon how likely each nose reshaping risk is and how it would be treated","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery/nose-reshaping-rhinoplasty/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Your surgeon should explain how likely these risks and complications are, and how they would be treated if you have them.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Have two consultations with the surgeon who will operate before any surgery","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You should have 2 consultations with the surgeon treating you before any surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will perform the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will be doing the procedure","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check that the surgeon is fully insured to carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/having-surgery-abroad","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"The surgeon should also be fully insured to carry out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Cosmetic surgery is marketed as part of a holiday package","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/having-surgery-abroad","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"Beware of any hospital which markets cosmetic surgery as part of a holiday package.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Pressure to agree to surgery before meeting the operating surgeon","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/having-surgery-abroad","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"Do not agree to cosmetic surgery before meeting the surgeon carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Surgeon or hospital refuses to discuss the details of the surgery","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/having-surgery-abroad","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"Be wary of surgeons and hospitals that do not want to discuss the details of surgery with you.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Nosebleed lasting 10 minutes","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.umc.edu/Healthcare/ENT/Patient-Handouts/Adult/PSCSC/Rhinoplasty.html","host":"umc.edu","quote":"If bleeding continues for 10 minutes, call the doctor.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Continuous clear watery nasal leak","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.pah.nhs.uk/resources/after-nasal-surgery/","host":"pah.nhs.uk","quote":"A continuous clear, watery fluid leaking from your nose.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Fever or yellow discharge","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/11011-rhinoplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Signs of infection, such as fever or yellow discharge.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your nose has dips or irregularities and you prefer no surgery","name":"Nose dermal filler","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/11011-rhinoplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"This is a type of cosmetic 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