Test Test Test
- 新着
- 76年の経験
- 認定:
- ギリシャ, テッサロニキ, Veselibu Clinic
Dentist, Parodontologist
20 years of experience
Dr. Son Eun Young
Orthodontic Specialist – Director
Dr. Son Eun Young is a highly qualified orthodontic specialist with extensive academic and clinical training from Yonsei University. With dual certification in Orthodontics and Integrated Dentistry, Dr. Son combines precision, experience, and global affiliations to deliver excellence in orthodontic care. She remains actively engaged in research and global dental communities.
Bachelor of Dentistry
Yonsei University College of Dentistry
Master of Medicine
Yonsei University Graduate School
Internship
Yonsei University Wonju Severance Hospital
Residency
Yonsei University Wonju Severance Orthodontic Department
Orthodontic Specialist – Certified by the Ministry of Health and Welfare
Integrated Dentistry Specialist – Certified by the Ministry of Health and Welfare
Korean Association of Orthodontics (KAO) – Regular Member & Certified Doctor
American Association of Orthodontists (AAO) – Full Member
World Federation of Orthodontists (WFO) – Full Member
Yonsei University Correctional Research Association – Regular Member
Dr. Bum Seung Gyun
Prosthesis Specialist – Director
Dedicated prosthodontist with extensive clinical training and a strong academic foundation in prosthetic and restorative dentistry. Dr. Bum is a certified Conservative Specialist and holds memberships in several prestigious dental academies, reflecting his commitment to excellence and continued education in advanced dental care.
Internship & Residency in Prosthodontics
Wonkwang University Dental College Hospital
Conservative Specialist, certified by the Ministry of Health and Welfare
Full Member, Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
Full Member, Korean Academy of Advanced General Dentistry
Full Member, Korean Academy of Stomatognathic Function and Occlusion
I am a proud Mexican dentist, committed to conservative dentistry. During my academic training, I demonstrated discipline, commitment, and responsibility in achieving my goals and in my dedication to surgical dentistry.
I possess in-depth knowledge in endodontics, surgery, and general dentistry, as well as first-generation dental materials. I have assisted high-level specialists in various areas such as endodontics, periodontics, orthodontics, pediatric dentistry, and more. I am continuously engaged in training and professional development to always provide the best service to my patients.
• Research: Apexification using Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA)
Presented at the "Cancún 2024 Local Research Poster Exhibition"
Recognized for outstanding performance by the University Rector
• Bachelor's Degree in Dentistry, Dentist
03/08/2019 - 29/07/2023: Universidad del Sur
Professional License in Process
• Thesis: “Prevalence of Supernumerary Teeth in the Quintana Roo Population”
Approved unanimously by the board and recognized for its originality within the graduating class
• Chemical Laboratory Technician
03/08/2015 - 15/08/2018: CBTIS Plantel 93
EVENTS
• Ivoclar Vivadent Symposium 2024
I participated in the largest national event organized by the German company Ivoclar at the WTC in Mexico City
APTITUDES
• High level of responsibility and professional commitment
• Ability to work effectively under pressure
• Positive and proactive responses to adverse situations
• Quick adaptation to changes and new environments
• Teamwork and collaboration with other healthcare professionals
• Skill in making precise and detailed diagnoses
• Development and adjustment of personalized treatment plans
• Mastery of advanced dental techniques and procedures
• Excellent manual dexterity and fine motor coordination
• Ability to remain calm and make sound decisions in emergency situations
• Clear and effective communication with patients and colleagues
WORK EXPERIENCE
NeoDental – YeahSmile, Cancun
Dental Assistant / Since 2021 – Present
• Specialized dental assistance in various areas such as endodontics, periodontics, orthodontics, pediatric dentistry, preventive dentistry, dental tourism, cosmetic dentistry, oral surgery, and grafts.
• Management of patient medical records and files.
• Comprehensive support to dental specialists during procedures.
• Administration and control of dental medications and supplies.
• Creation and updating of patient logs and follow-ups.
• Provision and explanation of informed consents, contracts, and estimates to patients.
• Participation in ongoing training and education to stay current with the latest dental techniques and procedures.
Beautiful Dental Cancun
Dental Assistant / January 22, 2020 – December 12, 2020
• Responsible for assisting the doctor and managing patient care.
• Direct collaboration with orthodontist Nealy Canela on orthodontic procedures.
• Management of patient medical records and files.
• Support in the administration and control of dental supplies.
• Creation and updating of patient logs and follow-ups.
• Provision and explanation of informed consents, contracts, and estimates to patients.
ACADEMIC BACKGROUND
• Specialization in Anesthesiology
Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Hospital Español de Mexico, 2009
Professional License #5928868
• Social Service for Specialization
Hospital General de Actopan, Hgo., 2008
• Medical Surgeon Degree
Universidad Panamericana, Mexico, 2005
Professional License #4544810
• Social Service
Centro de Salud Ejido Manto del Rio (Health Center),
Edo. De Mexico, 2004 - 2005
MEMBERSHIPS
• Certified by the Consejo Mexicano de Anestesiologia (Mexican Board of Anesthesiology), 2009
SKILLS
• Effective assessment and management of patient pain
• Continuous monitoring of vital functions during procedures
• Meticulous attention to detail in all phases of treatment
• Clear and effective communication with specialists and patients
• Ability to make quick and safe decisions in critical situations
COURSES AND CERTIFICATIONS
• Diploma in Thanatology with a Gestalt and Humanistic Approach
Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla
Centro de Tanatologia y Terapia de Duelo (Center for Thanatology and Grief Therapy) September 2005 – May 2006
• Specialization Thesis
"Perioperative Management of Obese Patients for Non-Bariatric Surgery"
• Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) Course
Colegio Americano de Cirujanos (American College of Surgeons), Certificatied
Mexico City, August 2003
• Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS) Course
November 2018
• TOEFL English Course and Exam
560 points. Universidad Panamericana, Mexico
June 2004
• Publication, "Available Parenteral Solutions for Fluid and Electrolyte Therapy"
Mexican Journal of Anesthesiology, Vol. 9
August 2008 - November 2008
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
Anesthesiologist
YeahSmile, Cancun / 2021 – Present
• Specialist in administering anesthesia for complex dental procedures, including dental implant placements, maxillary sinus lifts, and advanced endodontics.
• Ensuring patient comfort and safety during high-difficulty interventions through advanced anesthesiology techniques.
• Conducting thorough preoperative assessments to identify potential risks and develop customized anesthetic strategies.
• Continuous monitoring and adjustment of anesthesia during procedures, maintaining optimal conditions and minimizing the risk of complications.
• Working closely with the dental team to coordinate procedures, ensuring successful outcomes and patient satisfaction.
• Implementing postoperative recovery protocols to ensure a safe and comfortable transition for the patient following surgery.
Associate Anesthesiologist
Hospital Regional #17 IMSS, Cancun / September 2019 - Present
• Administer general, regional, and local anesthesia for various surgical procedures, ensuring patient safety and comfort at all times.
• Continuous monitoring and adjusting of anesthesia levels during surgeries to maintain optimal operational conditions.
• Performing comprehensive preoperative evaluations to identify and mitigate anesthetic risks.
• Collaborating closely with surgeons and other healthcare professionals to plan and execute complex surgical interventions.
• Supervising and training residents and medical staff in advanced anesthetic techniques and procedures.
ABOUT ME
I am a specialist in periodontics and implantology. My work focuses on the treatment, care, and maintenance of the supporting tissues around the teeth, ensuring my patients maintain optimal oral health.
I perform multiple surgical approaches, both resective and aesthetic (plastic), allowing me to offer a wide range of solutions tailored to each patient's individual needs.
I have exceptional dedication to my work and I am known for the warmth with which I treat each of my patients. In addition to my technical skills, I strive to create a comfortable and welcoming environment where patients feel heard and well cared for.
ACADEMIC BACKGROUND
• Advanced Techniques in Vertical and Horizontal Regeneration (Continuous Education)
Universidad Modelo, Consejo Mexicano de Cirugia Oral y Maxilofacial (Mexican Council of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery)
• Oral Implantology Diploma
2016: Universidad Anahuac Mayab, Faculty of Dentistry
• Specialization in Periodontics
2012: Universidad Autonoma de Yucatan, Faculty of Dentistry
Professional License in Mexico #7764807
• Dental Surgeon Degree
2008: Universidad Autonoma de Yucatan, Faculty of Dentistry
Professional License in Mexico #5577387
APTITUDES
• Manual Dexterity
• Surgical Technique Expertise
• Advanced Oral Biology Knowledge
• Attention to Detail
• Commitment to Continuing Education
• Knowledge in New Technologies
CREDENTIALS
• Member of the Mexican Society of Periodontology
• Member of the International Team for Implantology (ITI), Mexico Section
• Member and Founding Partner of the Sociedad Mexicana de Odontología Digital y Nuevas Tecnologías (Mexican Society of Digital Dentistry and New Technologies)
WORK EXPERIENCE
Specialist in Periodontology and Implantology
NeoDental - YeahSmile, Cancun / 2021 – Present
• Evaluations and precise diagnoses to identify patient's periodontal and implant needs.
• Implementing advanced treatments for the care and maintenance of supporting tissues, including both surgical and non-surgical procedures.
• Developing and executing comprehensive treatment plans tailored to each patient's specific periodontal and implantology requirements.
• Utilizing cutting-edge technologies and techniques to ensure optimal treatment outcomes and enhance patient satisfaction.
Head Dentist/ Private Practice
Novadent, Cancun / 2012 – Present
I have dedicated over 12 years to private practice, specializing in Periodontology and Implantology. With extensive knowledge and experience in the surgical field, I can address any situation involving the management of soft and supporting tissues. I constantly update my skills through diplomas, continuing education courses, and specialized technique training. This, combined with an interdisciplinary team, allows me to provide the most innovative treatments and achieve the best results for my patients.
As the owner of Novadent, I also oversee the clinic's daily operations, ensuring that high standards of quality are maintained in all aspects of patient care. Additionally, I supervise the training and development of staff, implement new technologies and procedures, and handle strategic planning for the clinic's growth and continuous improvement.
I am a dental surgeon with over five years of experience providing comprehensive and aesthetic dental care. I specialize in oral rehabilitation and general dentistry, focusing on minimally invasive and highly aesthetic techniques. My practice is centered on patient comfort, satisfaction, and achieving long-term oral health outcomes. I am a dedicated professional committed to delivering high-quality, personalized treatments.
• Bachelor’s in Dental Surgery
National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM)
• Diploma in Prosthetics and Advanced Aesthetics
IAOP
• Participation in Dental Congresses: Over 10 annual editions of Amic Dental
• General Dentistry: Comprehensive evaluations and preventive and restorative treatments aimed at holistic oral health.
• Oral Rehabilitation: Utilizing minimally invasive and highly aesthetic techniques to restore dental functionality and appearance.
• Preventive Dentistry: Development of programs promoting oral hygiene education and topical applications to reduce the incidence of dental diseases.
• Teeth Whitening and Stain Correction: Procedures to remove stains caused by conditions like fluorosis, ensuring optimal aesthetic results.
• Implant Rehabilitation: Restoring dental implants to achieve functional and aesthetic integration within the patient’s dental arch.
• Dental Extractions: Performing simple and surgical extractions based on case complexity and patient needs.
• Root Canal Treatments: Conducting endodontic procedures to preserve teeth affected by infections or pulp injuries.
• Dental and Periodontal Infection Control: Implementing strict protocols to treat infections in dental and periodontal tissues.
• Participated in two symposiums and a clinical case competition at Universidad de Ixtlahuaca CUI, focusing on the topic of 'Oral Health in Mexican University Students Based on Hygiene Habits and Dental Consultations.'
• Presented on 'Dental Tourism' at the 'Contemporary Dentistry' symposium, exploring the intersections of dentistry and tourism and their implications for modern dental care.
• Over 5 years in dentistry: Began as a dental assistant performing basic procedures like cleanings and whitening. After earning my dental surgeon degree, I started a private practice offering a broad range of general dentistry treatments with a focus on minimally invasive and aesthetic oral rehabilitation.
• Volunteer Work: Collaborated with the Mexican Dental Association Foundation for five years, participating in brigades providing preventive and rehabilitative treatments for children and adults in various communities across central Mexico.
• Current Role: Working at a high-standard dental clinic specializing in aesthetic and rehabilitative dentistry, designing personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s needs.
• Diploma in Prosthetics and Advanced Aesthetics (IAOP)
• Training in Dental Research and Scientific Investigation
• Training in Systemic Disease Prevention and Oral Health Education
• Training in Proper Brushing Techniques and Fluoride Application
• Advanced Modules in Dental Care During Pregnancy, Local Anesthesia, Internal Medicine, and Pharmacology for Infection Management.
• Active member and volunteer at the Mexican Dental Association
• Comprehensive care for patients of all ages, including children, adolescents, and adults.
• Expertise in managing patients with dental anxiety, focusing on aesthetic rehabilitation and promoting healthy oral habits.
• Specialization in minimally invasive aesthetic dental rehabilitation, including veneers and crowns, tailored to individual needs.
• Advanced knowledge of dental technology, such as digital X-rays and 3D scanners, enabling precise diagnostics and efficient treatments.
• Digital X-rays: High-quality imaging with reduced radiation exposure.
• 3D Scanners: Accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment planning.
• Dental Lasers: Effective teeth whitening and patient comfort enhancement.
• Volunteered with the Mexican Dental Association Foundation, promoting oral health through preventive treatments and education in underserved communities.
• First place in a poster competition at the International Dentistry Congress in Boca del Río with the topic ‘Biopsy Procedures for Systemically Compromised Patients.’
I actively participate in dental congresses and courses to stay updated with the latest advancements in dentistry. My dedication to lifelong learning ensures the highest quality care for my patients, combining cutting-edge techniques, treatments, and technologies with personalized attention to meet their needs.
• Spanish
• English
Dt. Battalgazi Çok
Dentist
Undergraduate Education
2009 - 2014
Çukurova University
2024 -
ClinicExpert - Dentist
2019 -
Dt. Battalgazi ÇOK Clinic - Dentist
2017 -
Avicenna Hospital (Part Time) - Dentist
2014 - 2019
Tepedant Oral and Dental Health Clinic - Dentist
• Implant Surgery and Prosthetic Applications
• Anterior Composite Training
• Comprehensive diagnosis and treatment planning
• Restorative and endodontic procedures
• Cosmetic dentistry
• Full mouth or partial crown procedures
• Implant-supported prosthetic solutions
• Surgical procedures
Asst. Prof.Dr. Bilge Özcan
Department of Endodontics
Fields of Study and Interests
Education
Work Experience
Memberships
Publications and Congress Statements
OZCAN B, SONAT B. (2020) Dental Root Channel Treatment of the Mandibular First Premolar with Type IV Vertucci Channel Morphology. International Journal of Research Studies in Medical and Health Sciences 5 (12):1-3
OZCAN B, SONAT B, (2021) Taurodont First Molar and its Treatment. International Journal of Research Studies in Medical and Health Sciences 6 (2): 1-5
OZCAN B, SONAT B, (2021) Treatment and Follow-up for Teeth with Apical Lesion
after Complicated Crown Fracture.Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research 36 (3):28616-28620
Ozcan B, Biçer B, Şaklar F, Bal L, Evaluation of push-out bond strength of bioceramic root canal sealers, with different final irrigations protocols. Journal Comptes rendus de l’Académie bulgare des Sciences. (DOI: 10.7546/CRABS.2023.12.15). SCIE
Gulsevim Oda, D.D.S, Pedodontics.
Fields of Study and Interests
Education
2020 - Istanbul University Faculty of Dentsitry Department of Pedodontics
2015 - Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry
Career
2022 - continuing Ankara Medipol University Dental Hospital
2015-2020 Istanbul University Department of Pedodontics
Publications
Birant S, Koruyucu M, Ozcan H, Ilisulu C, Kasimoglu Y, Avcu N, Kocaaydin S, Bektas D, Usta G, Akay C, Bekiroglu N, Seymen F. Investigating the Level of Knowledge of the Community about Oral and Dental Health [published online ahead of print, 2020 Sep 15]. Eur J Dent. 2020;10.1055/s-0040-1716583.
Oda, G., Karayagmurlu, A., Dagli, I., Aren, G., & Soylu, N. (2021). Oral Health Status in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Cross Sectional Study from Turkey. Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 11(3), 186.
Göksel, S., ERTURK, A. F., Gulsevim, O. D. A., KARABAŞ, H. Ç., & Özcan, İ. (2023). Use of cone-beam computed tomography in pediatric patients: A retrospective observational study.Sağlık Bilimlerinde İleri Araştırmalar Dergisi,6(2), 173-178
Specialization: Pedodontics (Pediatric Dentistry)
-Pediatric Dental Treatments
-Dental Treatments Under General Anesthesia
-Pediatric Zirconium Crowns
-Pediatric Stainless Steel Crowns
-Treatment of Traumatic Dental Injuries in Children
2007 – DDS, Marmara University, Faculty of Dentistry
2015 – RWTH Aachen University, Germany
2020 – Ph.D., Department of Pedodontics, Marmara University, Faculty of Dentistry
2021 to 2024 – Assistant Professor, Bahçeşehir University, Faculty of Dentistry
-Turkish Dental Association (TDB)
-Istanbul Chamber of Dentists (İDO)
-Turkish Society of Pedodontics (TPD)
-International Society for Laser Dentistry (ISLD)
Kuru R, Yılmaz S, Balan G, Tuzuner BA, Taşlı PN, Akyüz S, Yener Öztürk F, Altuntaş Y, Yarat A, Şahin F.
Boron-rich diet may regulate blood lipid profile and prevent obesity: A non-drug and self-controlled clinical trial. J Trace Elem Med Biol, 2019.
Kuru R, Balan G, Yılmaz G, Yılmaz S, Taşlı PN, Akyüz S, Yarat A, Şahin F.
The level of two trace elements in carious, non-carious, primary, and permanent teeth. European Oral Research, 2020.
Balan G, Peeters HH, Akyüz S.
The assistance of Er, Cr: YSGG laser in pulp injury related to anterior teeth trauma. Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi), 2019.
Burcin Kalender, D.D.S. Restorative and Aesthetic Dentistry
Study And Interests
Education
2016 - Hacettepe University Restorative Dentistry
2011 - Gazi University Faculty of Dentistry
Career
2022 - continuing Ankara Medipol University Dental Hospital
2019 - 2020 Private Dental Clinic
2016 - 2019 Baskent University Faculty of Dentistry
2011 - 2016 Hacettepe University Restorative Dentistry
2011 - 2012 Duaçınarı Dental Polyclinic
Publications
Alpaslan C, Hasanoglu E.G.N, Alpaslan G, Yılmaz B, Kalender B. ‘Role of Direct Fluorescence Visualization for Screening of Oral Cancer and its Impact on Raising Awareness’. Jacobs Journal of Dentistry and Research, 2015, 2(4): 026
Ergin E, Yazici AR, Kalender B, Usumez A, Ertan A, Gorucu J, Sari T. ‘In vitro comparison of an Er:YAG laser-activated bleaching system with different light-activated bleaching systems for color change, surface roughness, and enamel bond strength’. Lasers in Medical Science, 2018, 33(9):1913-18.
Arhun N, Kalender B, Tuncer D, Berkmen B, Celik C. ‘Influence of operator experience on bond strength of different adhesives to dentin.’ J Conserv Dent 2020;23:32‑5.
Kalender B. ‘Treatment of Initial Caries Lesions’.Current Aesthetic Approaches in Restorative Dentistry. Turkiye Klinikleri J Restor Dent. 2017;3(2):58-65
Kalender B. ‘Smart Materials in Restorative Dentistry’. Adhesive materials used in restorative dentistry. Turkiye Klinikleri J Restor Dent. 2017;3(3):164
Kalender B. ‘Laser Applications on Preventive Dentistry’. Lasers in Restorative Dentistry. Turkiye Klinikleri J Restor Dent. 2018; p.15-9. (Book Chapher)
25th Annual Congress of the DGL (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Laser), Munchen, Germany Kalender B, Lausch J, Gutknecht N, Gorucu J. ‘Surface Layer Erosion of Artificial Caries Lesions Using The Er,Cr:YSGG Laser in Preparation For Resin Infiltration’
IADR Conference 2013/ 46th Meeting of the Continental European Division of International Association for Dental Research, Firenze, Italy Kalender B, Yazıcı AR, Gorucu J. ‘Effect of laser etching parameters on dentin surface roughness’
International Laser Congress 2014, Istanbul, Turkey Kalender B, Yazıcı, AR, Gorucu J. ‘Effect of acid and laser-etching on universal adhesives’ bond strength’
AIC 19th International Congress and Conseuro, 2017, Bologna, ITALY Yazici AR, Ergin E, Kalender B, Usumez A, Ertan A, Gorucu J, Sari T. ‘In vitro comparison of ER:YAG laser-bleaching with different light-activated bleaching systems’
Specialization: Restorative Dental Treatment
-Composite Laminate Applications
-Porcelain Laminate Veneers
-Aesthetic Anterior Region Fillings
-Diastema Closure
-Onlay, Inlay, and Overlay Restorations
2004 to 2008 – Gaziantep Anatolian High School
2009 to 2015 – DDS, Yeditepe University Faculty of Dentistry
2017 to 2020 – Ph.D., Restorative Dental Treatment, Atatürk University Faculty of Dentistry
Istinye University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dental Treatment
Since July 1, 2022 – Istinye University Medical Park Gaziosmanpaşa Hospital
Dental Photography Course, Erzurum, 2019
Basic Endnote Usage Seminar, Erzurum, 2019
“Anterior Composite Restorations from A to Z,” 22nd International Congress of Aesthetic Dentistry, Istanbul, 2018
-Turkish Dental Association (TDB)
-Association of Restorative Dentistry
Cantürk K, Karalar B, Sağsöz Ö, Seven N, Sağsöz NP, Bayındır YZ.
Effect of different universal bonding agents on the bond strength of CAD/CAM ceramics with composite resin. Atatürk University Dental Journal, 2019.
Cantürk K, Yılmaz MN, Cantürk F, İlday N, Seven N.
Comparison of radiopacity of five different flowable composite resins. Atatürk University Dental Journal, 2020.
Specialization: Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
-Embedded (Impacted) Tooth Surgery
-Dental Implant Surgery
-Maxillary Sinus Lifting Operations
-Jawbone Corrections
-Soft Tissue Corrections
2007 to 2012 – DDS, Marmara University (English) Faculty of Dentistry
2012 to 2017 – Specialization in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Istanbul Medipol University Faculty of Dentistry
Doctor Faculty Member, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Istanbul Medipol University / Esenler Health and Research Hospital
2021 – Private Skydent Oral and Dental Health Polyclinic
2021 – Private Etemoğlu Oral and Dental Health Polyclinic
5th Brussels Orthognathic Atomium Course, 2015
AO-CMF Course – Management of Facial Trauma, Tehran, 2016
AO-CMF Course – Advances in Orthognathic Surgery, Tehran, 2016
-International Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (IAOMS)
-European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery (EACMFS)
-Turkish Society of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (TAOMS)
-AÇBİD (Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Association)
-International Team for Implantology (ITI)
-AO Foundation (AO-CMF)
Specialization: Endodontics
-General Dentistry and Oral Diagnosis
-Non-surgical Periodontal Treatments (Dental Scaling)
-Esthetic Direct and Indirect Restorative Treatments
-Endodontic Treatments (Root Canal Therapy)
-Interdepartmental Consultation and Patient Referral
2019 – DDS, Marmara University, Faculty of Dentistry
2019 to 2020 – Istanbul Medipol University, Faculty of Dentistry
2022 to 2023 – Sina Oral and Dental Health Center
2023 to 2024 – Avrupa Dental Acıbadem Oral and Dental Health Clinic
-Turkish Dental Association (TDB)
-Turkish Endodontic Society (Türk Endodonti Derneği)
-FDI World Dental Congress, 2024
-15th International Congress of the Turkish Endodontic Society, 2023
-9th International Endodontic Symposium, 2022