South Korea offers traditional open surgery, scarless robotic techniques, and non-surgical radiofrequency ablation. Specialists perform total thyroidectomy for cancer or lobectomy to remove one lobe for smaller tumours. Robotic approaches, such as transoral surgery through the lower lip, leave no visible external scars on the neck.
- Robotic oral surgery: Korea University Anam Hospital pioneered this scarless technique using incisions inside the lip.
- Radiofrequency ablation (RFA): Minimally invasive treatment for benign nodules that avoids surgery and neck scarring entirely.
- Bilateral axilla-breast approach: Robotic method accessing the thyroid through armpit and breast incisions for better aesthetics.
- Total thyroidectomy: Complete removal of the gland, often paired with central neck dissection for cancer.
- Partial thyroidectomy: Specialists remove only half the thyroid, often used for Medullary cancer under 1 cm.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Samsung Medical Center packages combine PET/CT and ultrasound with surgery for precise staging before resection. This approach is vital because Korean surgeons often prefer lobectomy for small cancers. High-resolution imaging helps confirm if a partial removal is safe compared to a full thyroidectomy.
Patient Consensus: Patients often consider radiofrequency ablation first for benign nodules to avoid neck scars. For diagnosed cancer, many recommend total removal and standard neck dissection. This reduces the risk of future operations in Korea.