Jorge Moises Sandrus

新着
36年の経験
認定:
所在地：スペイン, バルセロナ
クリニック：
4.7
Centro Médico Teknon
モイセス博士は1992年にトゥクマン国立大学医学部を医学および外科学の学位で卒業しました。
バルセロナの主要な公立病院で腎臓病学の専門分野を取得：ホスピタル・クリニック、バルセロナ県立病院。
1995年に腎臓病学で博士論文を守りました。
1993年から1995年にかけてトゥクマン国立大学から心臓病学および内科学をカバーする研究助成金を受けました。
バルセロナクリニック病院の移植部門の専門医、1995 – 2000。
テクノン内科部門の主任専門家  2004 – 2009。2009年から同部門の現在の部長です。
組織への所属:
- スペイン腎臓学会;
- スペイン高血圧学会;
- カタロニア高血圧学会
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Eduardo Loeb Melus

新着
32年の経験
所在地：スペイン, バルセロナ
クリニック：
4.7
Centro Médico Teknon
Work and teaching experience:
April 2020 – present: Head of Pulmonology Service, Teknon Medical Center. Barcelona, Spain
October 2019 – present Doctoral student at the Autonomous University of Barcelona (Doctorate in Medicine)
December 2018 – present: Junior Physician, Pulmonology Department, El Pilar Hospital. Barcelona. Spain
October 2018-2019. Therapist. Emergency Service of the Teknon Medical Center. Barcelona. Spain.
March 2018 – December 2020: Data Manager of the EARCO Registry (European Collaboration on Clinical Trials Alpha-1). Coordinator of the MIDIMAR study (Characterization of the daily walking minutes variable as a useful indicator of physical activity in patients with COPD). Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR). Pulmonology Service. Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona. Spain
January 2018 – present: Member of the research group of the Catalan Centre of Excellence in Pulmonology Service. Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona. Spain.
November 2017 – February 2019: EPI-SCAN and CatCoVeR Clinical Trial Coordinator, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR). Pulmonology Service. Vall d'Hebron University Hospital. Barcelona. Spain
2006-2017 Pulmonologist. Head of the Pulmonology Service of the Valentina Canabal Clinical Center. Barquisimeto-Venezuela. Coordinator-Head of the Sleep and Lung Function Laboratory.
2006-2014 Chief Physician of the Pulmonology Service of the Central University Antonio Maria Pineda. Barquisimeto-Venezuela
2006-2013 Lecturer in the Department of Pulmonology for internal medicine residents. Faculty of Medicine. Antonio Maria Pineda Central University Hospital. Barquisimeto. Venezuela.
2006-2008 Lecturer-Professor (position by competition). Section of Physiology. Division of Functional Sciences. Faculty of Medicine. Central Western University Lisandro Alvarado. Barquisimeto-Venezuela
2004-2005 Teaching Fellow in the subject: Pulmonary Functional Study for the Bachelor of Cardiopulmonary Technology. Central University of Venezuela. University Hospital of Caracas. Caracas-Venezuela.
2004-2005 Chief Resident Physician of the Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery Service of the Central University of Venezuela. University Hospital of Caracas.
2003-2006 Resident physician in Clinical Pulmonology at the Central University of Venezuela, University Hospital of Caracas.
2002-2003 Chief Resident in Internal Medicine. Central Western University Lisandro Alvarado. Central University Hospital Antonio Maria Pineda
2000-2003 Resident physician of the postgraduate course in internal medicine. Internal Medicine Service Central University Hospital Antonio Maria Pineda
1999-2002 Faculty member and active researcher in the Physiology Section. Department of Functional Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Centro Cidade Lisandro Alvarado
1999-2000 Rural Doctor at Padre Oliveros Hospital. Municipality of Nirgua. State of Yaracuy, Venezuela
1994-1998 Trainer-teacher (competitive position) Physiology Section. Department of Functional Sciences. Dean of the Faculty of Medicine. Central West University Lisandro Alvarado
1993-1997 Research Intern at the Laboratory of Exercise Physiology Levels I, II and III of the Council for Scientific, Humanitarian and Technological Development (CDCHT) of the Central-West University “Lisandro Alvarado”.
Experience in the pharmaceutical industry:
Medical consultant for Pfizer Venezuela (Champix).
Medical consultant for Boehringer Ingelheim Venezuela (SPIRIVA)
Director of the center (principal investigator) of clinical trials of phase IIIB of Novartis and AstraZeneca.
Qualification
2006 Pulmonology Specialist. Central University of Venezuela. University Hospital of Caracas. Venezuela
2003 Specialist in Internal Medicine. Central-Western University "Lisandro Alvarado" Central University Hospital Antonio Maria Pineda. Barquisimeto, Venezuela. Graduated with honors
1998. Graduated from the Faculty of Medicine and Surgery of the Central Technological University Lisandro Alvarado, Barquisimeto-Venezuela. Graduated with honors.
Publications
1.- Analysis of blood biomarkers in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma-COPD co-occurrence (ACO). Gava G, Nunez A, Esquinas S, Sarasate M, Loeb E, Pirina P, Miravitles M, Barrecheguren M. COPD. 2020 Jun;17(3):306-310.
2.- Practical guide for the identification and diagnosis of asthma-COPD overlap (ACO). Nunez A, Sarasate M, Loeb E, Esquinas S, Miravitles M, Barrecheguren M. COPD. 2019 Feb;16(1):1-7.
3.- Nunez A, Sarasate M, Loeb E, Esquinas S, Miravitles M, Barrecheguren M. Practical guidelines for the identification and diagnosis of asthma-COPD overlap (ACO). COPD. 2019 Feb 21:1-7.
4.- Sexual and skeletal muscle characteristics in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Sonia J. Torres, Maria Montes de Oca, Eduardo Loeb, Abdon Mata, Noelina Hernadez. Respiratory Medicine (2011) 105, 88-94.
5.- Lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes in skeletal muscle of patients with COPD Sonia H. Torres, Maria Montes de Oca, Eduardo Loeb, Priva Zabner-Oziel, Valentina Wallis, Noelina Hernandez Arca Bronconeumol. 2009;45:75-80.
6.- Peripheral Muscle Changes in Non-COPD Smokers. Maria Montes de Oca, Eduardo Loeb, Sonia J. Torres, PhD, Juan De Sanctis, Noelina Hernandez, and Carlos Talamo, MD. CHEST, January 2008, vol. 133 no. 1 13–18
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Bookimed洞察：スペインのトップ肺炎専門家（2026）

Bookimedはスペインの肺炎治療リクエスト6件を調整し、2名のトップ評価専門家と協力しています。この表の医師は国際的資格、臨床専門知識、患者の結果に基づいて選ばれています。2026年ランキングは実際の患者ケースとパートナークリニックの現行プログラムからの検証済みデータを使用して形成されています

順位	医師	経験	適合する方	特色	クリニックと所在地	診察

FAQ

これらのFAQはBookimedを通じて医療支援を求める実際の患者からのものです。回答は経験豊富な医療コーディネーターと信頼できるクリニック代表者が行います。

What medical standards and quality certifications should I look for when choosing a hospital for pneumonia treatment in Spain?

Top medical standards for pneumonia in Spain include Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation and ISO 9001:2015 certification. Leading facilities like Clinica Universidad de Navarra and Centro Medico Teknon also follow national SEPAR protocols. These standards ensure rigorous infection control and accurate diagnostic imaging.

JCI accreditation: Demonstrates compliance with global safety benchmarks for hospital-acquired infection prevention.
ISO 15189 laboratory: Ensures high accuracy for sputum cultures and antibiotic sensitivity testing.
SEPAR protocols: Confirms adherence to Spanish national respiratory guidelines for pneumonia treatment.
Academic rankings: Newsweek recognition signals excellent outcomes for complex respiratory infection cases.

Bookimed Expert Insight: Quality signals in Spain often follow specialized volume patterns. Clinica Universidad de Navarra was the first JCI-accredited hospital in Spain. Our data shows it remains a top choice for international cases. Large networks like HM Hospitales also maintain high safety scores. These centers manage over 400,000 patients annually across their facilities.

Patient Consensus: Patients note that major public and JCI-certified hospitals often provide faster recovery. They emphasize checking for English-speaking staff and laboratory certifications before booking.

How quickly can pneumonia be diagnosed and treatment started in Spanish hospitals?

Spanish hospitals diagnose pneumonia and start treatment within a few hours of arrival. Emergency protocols at facilities like Hospital Clinic Barcelona ensure rapid assessment. Clinical assessments and chest X-rays provide initial results quickly. Molecular syndromic tests offer detailed microbiological data in 60 minutes.

Antibiotic initiation: Guidelines recommend starting intravenous antibiotics within 4 hours of diagnosis.
First dose protocol: Patients typically receive their first dose in the emergency department.
Hospital stay: Patients stay approximately 8 days depending on clinical stability and breathing.
Clinical improvement: Most patients show significant health improvements within 48 to 72 hours.

Bookimed Expert Insight: Spanish centers like HM Nou Delfos and Centro Médico Teknon manage over 400,000 cases annually. This high patient volume creates streamlined pathways for acute respiratory care. Dr. Eduardo Loeb Melus at Teknon leads pulmonology research that informs these fast-track protocols. High-volume centers often possess advanced imaging that speeds up the initial diagnosis phase.

Patient Consensus: Patients note that private walk-in clinics can provide X-ray results and treatment plans in under 60 minutes. Those with respiratory distress find they are prioritized quickly even during busy flu seasons.

Is hospitalization always necessary, or can out-patient treatment be arranged for visitors?

Hospitalization for pneumonia in Spain is not always mandatory for visitors. Doctors determine care based on symptom severity and respiratory stability. Outpatient treatment is common for mild cases. Patients receive prescriptions and return to their hotel or home for recovery.

Medical criteria: Admission depends on oxygen levels and professional judgment of illness severity.
Diagnostic services: Clinics like Centro Médico Teknon provide rapid X-rays and bloodwork.
Pediatric care: SJD Barcelona Children's Hospital offers specialized outpatient services for younger patients.
Observation status: Doctors may monitor patients for 24 hours without formal hospital admission.

Bookimed Expert Insight: Spain’s private healthcare infrastructure is highly efficient for international visitors. Facilities like Clinica Universidad de Navarra manage over 700,000 patients from 70 countries. This high volume allows clinics to offer streamlined diagnostics. Patients can often complete all necessary pneumonia screenings in a single afternoon. This efficiency minimizes the need for overnight stays in non-critical cases.

Patient Consensus: Visitors frequently note that Spanish private clinics feel more like hotels than hospitals. Many feel relieved that they can recover in their own accommodation after receiving initial treatment.

Which antibiotics are used empirically for community-acquired pneumonia and are they compatible with common international formularies?

Empirical antibiotics for community-acquired pneumonia include amoxicillin, macrolides, and fluoroquinolones, which align with the World Health Organization AWaRe classification. These protocols are standard in JCI-accredited Spanish hospitals like Centro Médico Teknon and Hospital Ruber Internacional. Treatments follow international safety and efficacy benchmarks.

First-line options: Amoxicillin or doxycycline are primary choices for healthy outpatients.
Comorbidity protocols: Combination therapy typically pairs a beta-lactam with a macrolide.
Hospital care: Ceftriaxone or levofloxacin are used for non-severe inpatient cases.
Global alignment: Regimens are 100% compatible with the WHO Model List.

Bookimed Expert Insight: While many equate top-tier care with complex technology, Spanish centers like Hospital Ruber Internacional and Quironsalud Madrid focus on antimicrobial stewardship. Data shows these hospitals serve over 25,000 patients annually by adhering to 3-day short-course treatments. This efficiency reduces hospital stays without lowering the 95% success rate for stable cases.

Patient Consensus: Patients note it is important to have a dedicated coordinator to handle medical translations. Those treated in Barcelona often mention that clear communication about dosage helps them feel more secure during recovery.

How long will I need to remain in Spain for follow-up after pneumonia treatment?

Patients should remain in Spain for approximately 6 weeks for a comprehensive follow-up. While clinical symptoms usually resolve within 1 to 2 weeks, a repeat chest X-ray at the 6-week mark is necessary. This confirms the infection has cleared and identifies potential complications.

Travel clearance: Plan to stay 7 to 14 days before flying after symptoms resolve.
Clinical review: Mandatory 6-week X-rays are standard for smokers or patients over 50.
Immediate monitoring: Expect symptoms to improve within 48 to 72 hours of starting treatment.
Full recovery: Most patients return to normal energy levels within 3 to 6 months.

Bookimed Expert Insight: While standard guidelines suggest 6 weeks, our clinic data shows high efficiency for international patients. Facilities like Centro Médico Teknon in Barcelona and HM Nou Delfos treat over 400,000 patients annually. These high-volume centers often provide rapid diagnostic turnarounds, including same-day X-ray results. This allows some travelers to coordinate their follow-up via telehealth once initial stability is confirmed.

Patient Consensus: Patients note that private clinics often provide a fit-to-fly letter 2 to 3 days after finishing IV antibiotics. Many recommend getting all imaging reports on a USB drive before leaving Spain to share with doctors back home.

Do Spanish hospitals offer multilingual staff and medical interpreters for international pneumonia patients?

Spanish hospitals provide extensive multilingual support for international pneumonia patients. High-volume centers in Madrid and Barcelona feature dedicated international departments with 24/7 advisory teams. Patients have a legal right to medical information in an understandable language under Spanish Law 41/2002. Professional interpreters are available in-person or via telephone.

International departments: Major facilities like HM Hospitales provide 24/7 multilingual support.
Language accessibility: Dedicated advisory teams assist in English, French, Arabic, Russian, and Chinese.
Remote interpreting: Public systems like Andalusia Salud Responde offer professional telephone interpretation.
Accredited expertise: Centers like Centro Médico Teknon hold Joint Commission International accreditation.

Bookimed Expert Insight: Private hospital groups in Spain show a clear pattern of prioritizing international accessibility. While public centers may offer telephone interpretation, private facilities like Hospital Quiron Barcelona and Centro Médico Teknon integrate multilingual support directly into the patient journey. These clinics often bundle airport transfers and coordination into their services. This structure is specifically designed to handle the high volume of international patients seeking specialists like Dr. Eduardo Loeb Melus or Dr. Jorge Moises Sandrus.

Patient Consensus: Patients note that major city hospitals have better English proficiency. They recommend choosing internationally accredited private facilities or ensuring travel insurance includes interpretation services to help explain respiratory symptoms clearly.

Will my existing travel insurance or European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) cover pneumonia treatment in Spain?

Existing travel insurance and the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) cover pneumonia treatment in Spain. The EHIC provides access to necessary care at state hospitals under the same conditions as locals. Private travel insurance covers gaps like medical repatriation and private facility stays.

EHIC coverage: Accesses medically necessary treatment at Spanish state-funded healthcare centers and public hospitals.
Private facility access: Insurance covers private JCI-accredited centers like Centro Médico Teknon or Ruber Internacional.
Medical repatriation: Travel insurance pays for medical escorts or air ambulances if patients cannot fly.
Potential extra costs: Patients may pay a percentage for prescriptions even with a valid EHIC.

Bookimed Expert Insight: Spain’s private sector is a global powerhouse, with Clinica Universidad de Navarra being the first hospital in the country to earn JCI accreditation. While the EHIC handles public emergencies, private insurance is essential for accessing these top-tier centers. These facilities often have specialized pulmonology departments led by experts like Dr. Eduardo Loeb Melus at Teknon, who manages complex lung cases.

Patient Consensus: Patients note it is vital to keep your EHIC on you at all times because private clinics may not accept it. They also suggest checking that your insurance specifically covers private hospital transfers to avoid unexpected hospital bills.

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