| イタリア | トルコ | オーストリア | |
| 心臓弁置換術 | から $43,237 | から $15,470 | から $70,000 |
| 経カテーテル大動脈弁植え込み術 | から $45,000 | から $20,340 | から $40,000 |
| 心臓弁形成術 | から $35,000 | から $8,000 | から $35,000 |
| 後天性心臓弁膜症手術 | から $35,000 | から $22,000 | から $55,000 |
| 弁形成術 | から $30,000 | から $15,000 | から $40,000 |
Dr. Ottavio Alfieri is an award-winning heart surgeon with over 15 years of experience in cardiac surgery, performing more than 15,000 cardiac procedures. He is the author of over 600 peer-reviewed articles and several books devoted to cardiac surgery, and is the developer of the "Alfieri Mitral Repair" technique. He has been awarded numerous honors, including the 'Ambrogino d'Oro' and the gold medal from the European Cardiology Society for his contributions to the field. He is a member of the European Society of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, the European Society of Cardiology, and the American Association for Thoracic Surgery.